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Risk Measures and Capital Allocation

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Quantitative Portfolio Management

Abstract

Risk measures are widely used in risk management, and to calculate capital requirements when investing or conducting banking or insurance activities. In this chapter, we study risk measures in the context of asset allocation, and explain the notions of Value at Risk , Expected Shortfall and Return on Risk-Adjusted Capital (RORAC ). We provide some explicit formulas in the Gaussian framework and an example of calculation based on historical data, without any model assumptions. Euler’s formula is presented, for standard homogeneous risk measures, as well as its applications for capital allocation between risky positions. We also prove that, when the capital is allocated according to Euler’s formula, each position produces the same RORAC.

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Brugière, P. (2020). Risk Measures and Capital Allocation. In: Quantitative Portfolio Management . Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37740-3_7

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