Skip to main content

An Improved Auto-encoder Based on 2-Level Prioritized Experience Replay for High Dimension Skewed Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (IES 2019)

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization ((PALO,volume 12))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 320 Accesses

Abstract

Auto-encoder as the representative method for data dimensionality reduction and feature extraction, plays a very important role on machine learning. However, the data in the actual research work or industrial production are not always normalized data, at this time, it will lead high reconstruction error and slow convergence speed. This study proposed an improved auto-encoder and a denoising auto-encoder based on 2-level prioritized experience replay, which can improve accuracy and reduce loss, while processing a dimensionality reduction or feature extraction problem on high dimension skewed data. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, three models of high dimension simulation dataset which on different skewed degrees are generated. The results of evaluation experiments show that the proposed method can get lower reconstruction error than conventional method for high dimension skewed simulation data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Van Der Maaten, L., Postma, E., Van den Herik, J.: Dimensionality reduction: a comparative. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 10(66–71), 13 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guyon, I., Gunn, S., Nikravesh, M., Zadeh, L.A.: Feature Extraction: Foundations and Applications, vol. 207. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Jolliffe, I.: Principal Component Analysis. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hinton, G.E., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313(5786), 504–507 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Zurada, J.M.: Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, vol. 8. West Publishing Company, St. Paul (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vincent, P., Larochelle, H., Bengio, Y., Manzagol, P.-A.: Extracting and composing robust features with denoising autoencoders. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1096–1103. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, B., Ma, K., Ji, Z.: The optimization of the hull form with the minimum wave making resistance based on rankine source method. J. Hydrodyn. 21(2), 277–284 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Surendran, S., Venkata Ramana Reddy, J.: Numerical simulation of ship stability for dynamic environment. Ocean Eng. 30(10), 1305–1317 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Machiraju, R., Yagel, R.: Reconstruction error characterization and control: a sampling theory approach. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 2(4), 364–378 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Barlow, H.B.: Unsupervised learning. Neural Comput. 1(3), 295–311 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kingma, D.P., Welling, M.: Auto-encoding variational bayes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6114 (2013)

  14. Higgins, I., Matthey, L., Pal, A., Burgess, C., Glorot, X., Botvinick, M., Mohamed, S., Lerchner, A.: \({\upbeta } \)-VAE: larning basic visual concepts with a constrained variational framework. ICLR 2(5), 6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schaul, T., Quan, J., Antonoglou, I., Silver, D.: Prioritized experience replay. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.05952 (2015)

  16. Szegedy, M.: The DLT priority sampling is essentially optimal. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 150–158. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chollet, F., et al.: Keras: the python deep learning library. Astrophysics Source Code Library (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rasmussen, C.E.: Gaussian processes in machine learning. In: Summer School on Machine Learning, pp. 63–71. Springer (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kohavi, R., et al.: A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection. In: IJCAI, Montreal, Canada, vol. 14, pp. 1137–1145 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schmidhuber, J.: Deep learning in neural networks: an overview. Neural Netw. 61, 85–117 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Thanks to my professor Tomoki Hamagami, for helping me a lot in this research. Thanks to the China Scholarship Council (CSC) in 2016, pursue my study in Japan as a Ph.D. student under File no. 201608140085.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, X., Hamagami, T. (2020). An Improved Auto-encoder Based on 2-Level Prioritized Experience Replay for High Dimension Skewed Data. In: Sato, H., Iwanaga, S., Ishii, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems. IES 2019. Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37442-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics