Abstract
Τhe Cypriot small-scale fishing fleet is considered the backbone of fishing in the Republic of Cyprus, constituting its largest fishing sector. Small-scale fishers have always been part of the lower class of Cypriot society, and they are now becoming marginalised, both figuratively and literally, at sea. The fleet’s numbers are set by the national Fisheries Law at 500 maximum per year though a smaller number has been issued the past few years. A number of factors, including overfishing, ecosystem changes and an increase in fuel costs has through the years made the profession unviable. In terms of regulations, Cyprus’ accession to the European Union and the need to comply with the Common Fisheries Policy has not had a direct impact on small-scale fishers but rather indirectly due to the loopholes the Republic of Cyprus has attempted to find in order to ensure the status quo. More recently however, where conflicts over marine and coastal space have increased, the small-scale fishing sector has been further overlooked in favour of other forms of economic development considered to be more profitable. This chapter explores the changes experienced by small-scale fishers from 1974 onwards. Historical stages are highlighted and where possible presented through the lens of mainstream media. What has been noted is that the profession of small-scale fishers in Cyprus has undergone dramatic changes, with not only a decline in marine resources, but also a reduction in marine space. It appears the rise of more economically important activities in marine areas have been given priority over small-scale fisheries; consequently small-scale fishers have been left to defend the importance of their profession in solitude.
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Notes
- 1.
Gross Value Added is defined in the Annual Economic Report as a measure of the contribution to GDP made by the sector.
- 2.
Fishing shelters in the Republic of Cyprus: http://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/dfmr/dfmr.nsf/page12_gr/page12_gr?OpenDocument
- 3.
Data are from 2010 (Hadjimichael 2010) as it was not possible to obtain updated figures from the DFMR.
- 4.
Vasilikos is the most industrialised area in Cyprus, where besides the aquaculture farms, there is also a power station and a cement factory.
- 5.
- 6.
According to their website, VTTV, Vasiliko is comprised of 28 tanks and has a capacity of 544,000 m3. It offers access to a deep water marine jetty as well as to road tanker loading facilities. A Phase 2 expansion is currently under evaluation and would create an additional 13 tanks and further capacity of 305,000 m3.
- 7.
- 8.
The point on fisheries mismanagement has been extensively analysed in Hadjimichael (2015).
- 9.
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Hadjimichael, M. (2020). Losing Space: The Rise of the Blue Economy and the Marginalisation of Small-Scale Fishers in Cyprus. In: Pascual-Fernández, J., Pita, C., Bavinck, M. (eds) Small-Scale Fisheries in Europe: Status, Resilience and Governance. MARE Publication Series, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37371-9_6
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