Skip to main content

Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystem in the Slovak Stretch of the Danube River

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Human Impact on Danube Watershed Biodiversity in the XXI Century

Part of the book series: Geobotany Studies ((GEOBOT))

  • 256 Accesses

Abstract

The catchment area of the Slovak Danube River Basin (DRB), representing the main river basin of Slovakia is 47,084 km2. This area covers 96.0% of Slovak territory and creates 5.9% of the total DRB (Fig. 1; RBMPDD 2015). The rest of the Slovak territory belongs within the Vistula River Basin (4%). Agricultural land represents c. 50% of the DRB surface, forests and forest-related areas 45% and urbanised areas c. 5%. Average annual precipitation is 738 mm and average annual runoff reaches 228 mm. The territory of Slovakia is located in the temperate climate zone with regular changes of seasons, which is a typical feature of the middle latitudes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AQEM Consortium (2002) Manual for the application of the AQEM system. A comprehensive method to assess European streams using benthic macroinvertebrates, developed for the purpose of the Water Framework Directive, Version 1.0

    Google Scholar 

  • Arbačiauskas K, Semenchenko VP, Grabowski M, Leuven RSEW, Paunović M, Son MO, Csányi B, Gumuliauskaite S, Konopacka A, Nehring S, van der Velde G, Vezhnovetz V, Panov VE (2008) Assessment of biocontamination of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in European inland waterways. Aquat Invasions 3:211–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baláži P, Tóthová L, Oťaheľová H, Hrivnák R, Mišíková K (2011) Checklist of taxa examined at localities monitored in the Slovak surface water bodies – part 3. Macrophytes. Acta Envir Univ Comenianae (Bratislava) 19(1):89

    Google Scholar 

  • Brtek J (1953) Príspevok k poznaniu rozšírenia niektorých pre faunu ČSR nových alebo málo známych Pontokaspických druhov živočíchov v Dunaji. Synt Zool Und Faunistik (Bratislava) 297–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Brtek J, Rotschein J (1964) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hydrofauna und des Reinheiszustandes des tschechoslovakischen Abschnittes der Donau. Biol Práce SAV (Bratislava) 10(5)

    Google Scholar 

  • Danube Basin Analysis (2004) WFD roof report 2006, part A—overview of wider catchment/Summary, ICPDR

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parlament and of the Council (2000) Establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • DRBDMP (2009) Danube river basin district management plan, ICPDR/International Commission for the protection of the Danube River. http://www.icpdr.org/main/activities-projects/danube-river-basin-management-plan

  • DRBDMP (2015) Danube River Basin district management plan – update 2015, ICPDR/International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River. http://www.icpdr.org/main/draftplans-2015

  • Elexová E (2002) Changes in benthic communities along the Slovak stretch of the river Danube due to flow velocity gradient. Verh Internat Verein Limnol 27:279–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Elexová E, Némethová D (2003) The effect of abiotic environmental variables on the Danube macrozoobenthic communities. Limnologica 33:340–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haslam SM (2006) River plants: the Macrophytic vegetation of watercourses, 2nd edn. Forrest Text, Cardigan, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Hlúbiková D, Fidlerová D, Hidáková A (2010) Checklist of taxa examined at localities monitored in the Slovak surface water bodies – part 2. Benthic diatoms. Acta Envir Univ Comenianae (Bratislava) 18:1

    Google Scholar 

  • JDS1 Technical Report (2002) International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River/ICPDR

    Google Scholar 

  • JDS2 Technical Report (2008) International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River/ICPDR

    Google Scholar 

  • JDS3 Technical Report (2015) International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River/ICPDR

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamberti GA (1996) The role of periphyton in benthic food webs. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL (eds) Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 533–573

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Makovinská J (1998) Phytoplankton development of the Čunovo (Hrušov) reservoir at the Danube river (Slovakia) during 1995–1997. Biologia, Bratislava 53:499–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovinská J, Hindák F (1998) Use of algae for monitoring rivers in Slovakia: recent developments. In: Prygiel J, Whitton BA, Bukowska J (eds) Use of algae for monitoring rivers III. Agence de I’Eau Artois-Picadie, Douai, pp 35–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovinská J, László F (eds) (1997) Tendency and dynamics of water quality changes of the Danube and its tributaries (1989–1995). Práce a štúdie VÚVH, Bratislava, p 134

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovinská J, Velická Z (2007) The role of green algae in the phytoplankton of the Danube River. In: Biology and taxonomy of green algae V. International symposium. Programme & Abstracts. Congress Center of the Slovak Academy of sciences Smolenice-Castle, Slovakia, June 25–29, 2007. Phycological Section of the Slovak Botanical Society, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovinská J, László F, Gulyás P, Elexová E, Hock B, Vsányi B, Tevané-Bartalis E, Horváth L, Hisznik G (2003) Trends and dynamics of water quality of the Danube and its tributaries (1989–2000). In: Práce a štúdie. Výskumný ústav vodného hospodárstva, Bratislava, p 148

    Google Scholar 

  • Minshall GW (1978) Autotrophy in stream ecosystems. Bioscience 28:767–771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mišíková Elexová E, Haviar M, Lešťáková M, Ščerbáková S, Bitušík P, Bulánková E, Čejka T, Čiamporová-Zaťovičová Z, Derka T, Hamerlík L, Illéšová D, Kodada J, Košel V, Krno I, Mláka M, Novikmec M, Šporka F (2010) Checklist of taxa examined at localities monitored in the Slovak surface water bodies – part 1. Benthic invertebrates. Acta Envir Univ Comenianae (Bratislava) 18:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulholland PJ (1996) Role in nutrient cycling in streams. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL (eds) Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 605–639

    Google Scholar 

  • RBMPDD (2015) Draft River Basin Management Plan for the Danube District, Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic. http://www.vuvh.sk/download/RSV/SUPDunajVodnyPlan2015fin.pdf

  • Sládečková A, Sládeček V (1998) Natural communities in running waters of the Czech Republic. Acta Univ Carolinae Envir 12:61–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommerhäuser M, Robert S, Birk S, Hering D, Moog O, Stubauer I, Ofenböck T (2003) UNDP/GEF Danube regional project “strengthening the implementation capacities for nutrient reduction and transboundary cooperation in the Danube river basic “activity 1.1.6” developing the typology of surface waters and defining the relevant reference conditions. Final report, p 97. http://www.undp-drp.org/drp/en/activities_1-_eu_wfd_implementation_fr_phase1.html

  • Vymazal J (1988) The use of periphyton communities for nutrient removal from polluted streams. Hydrobiologia 166:225–237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WPH WG SKHUTC (2010) Water Protection and Hydrology Working Group of the Slovak – Hungarian Transboundary Commission. Status assessment of the water quality evaluation of the Slovak – Hungarian transboundary watercoarses in the year 2010. Technical Report, Budapest, 2011, p 21 (and 48 Annexes)

    Google Scholar 

  • WPH WG SKHUTC (2011) Water Protection and Hydrology Working Group of the Slovak – Hungarian Transboundary Commission. Status assessment of the water quality evaluation of the Slovak – Hungarian transboundary watercoarses in the year 2011. Technical Report, Moravany nad Váhom, 2012, p 19 (and 50 Annexes)

    Google Scholar 

  • WPH WG SKHUTC (2012) Water Protection and Hydrology Working Group of the Slovak – Hungarian Transboundary Commission. Status assessment of the water quality evaluation of the Slovak – Hungarian transboundary watercoarses in the year 2012 (Slovak results). Technical Report, Miskolc, 2013, p 9 (and 37 Annexes)

    Google Scholar 

  • WPH WG SKHUTC (2013) Water Protection and Hydrology Working Group of the Slovak – Hungarian Transboundary Commission. Status assessment of the water quality evaluation of the Slovak – Hungarian transboundary watercoarses in the year 2013 (Slovak results). Tatranská Štrba, Technical Report, Miskolc, 2014, p 9 (and 38 Annexes)

    Google Scholar 

  • WPH WG SKHUTC (2014) Water Protection and Hydrology Working Group of the Slovak – hungarian Transboundary Commission. Status assessment of the water quality evaluation of the Slovak – hungarian transboundary watercoarses in the year 2014 (Slovak results). Technical Report, Bratislava, 2015, p 9 (and 38 Annexes)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The results of the Slovak stretch of the River Danube has been provided within the projects “Monitoring and Water Status Assessment (24110110001)” and “Monitoring and Water Status Assessment—II Phase (24110110158)” of the Operational Programme of the Environment (2007–2013). We would like to thank Vladimíra Velegová (Water Research Institute) for preparation of the map of the Slovak Danube stretch.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emília Mišíková Elexová .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Elexová, E.M., Makovinská, J. (2020). Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystem in the Slovak Stretch of the Danube River. In: Bănăduc, D., Curtean-Bănăduc, A., Pedrotti, F., Cianfaglione, K., Akeroyd, J. (eds) Human Impact on Danube Watershed Biodiversity in the XXI Century. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37242-2_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics