Abstract
This paper describes RUCIR’s system in NTCIR-14 Short Text Conversation (STC) Chinese Emotional Conversation Generation (CECG) subtask. In our system, we use the Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) method as our basic structure to generate emotional responses. This paper introduces (1) an emotion-aware Seq2Seq model and (2) several features to boost the performance of emotion consistency. Official results show that our model performs the best in terms of the overall results across the five given emotion categories.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Here is just for the convenience of explanation, because the sum of two probability may be greater than 1. Actually, we will guarantee the value is not greater than 1.
- 2.
- 3.
References
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 (2014)
Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)
Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)
Li, J., Galley, M., Brockett, C., Gao, J., Dolan, B.: A diversity-promoting objective function for neural conversation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03055 (2015)
Luong, M.T., Pham, H., Manning, C.D.: Effective approaches to attention-based neural machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.04025 (2015)
Shang, L., Lu, Z., Li, H.: Neural responding machine for short-text conversation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02364 (2015)
Shang, L., et al.: Overview of the NTCIR-13 short text conversation task (2017)
Shang, L., Sakai, T., Lu, Z., Li, H., Higashinaka, R., Miyao, Y.: Overview of the NTCIR-12 short text conversation task, pp. 473–484 (2016)
Song, Y., Li, C.T., Nie, J.Y., Zhang, M., Zhao, D., Yan, R.: An ensemble of retrieval-based and generation-based human-computer conversation systems. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-18, pp. 4382–4388. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, July 2018
Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., Le, Q.V.: Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In: Ghahramani, Z., Welling, M., Cortes, C., Lawrence, N.D., Weinberger, K.Q. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27, pp. 3104–3112. Curran Associates, Inc. (2014)
Xing, C., et al.: Topic aware neural response generation. In: Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)
Xu, L., Lin, H., Pan, Y., Ren, H., Chen, J.: Constructing the affective Lexicon ontology. J. China Soc. Sci. Tech. Inf. 27(2), 180–185 (2008)
Zhang, Y., Huang, M.: Overview of NTCIR-14 short text generation subtask: emotion generation challenge. In: Proceedings of the 14th NTCIR Conference (2019)
Zhou, H., Huang, M., Zhang, T., Zhu, X., Liu, B.: Emotional chatting machine: emotional conversation generation with internal and external memory. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)
Acknowledgements
Zhicheng Dou is the corresponding author. This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China No. 2018YFC0830703, National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 61872370, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China No. 2112018391.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, X., Liu, J., Zheng, W., Wang, X., Zhu, Y., Dou, Z. (2019). A Hybrid Framework of Emotion-Aware Seq2Seq Model for Emotional Conversation Generation. In: Kato, M., Liu, Y., Kando, N., Clarke, C. (eds) NII Testbeds and Community for Information Access Research. NTCIR 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11966. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36805-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36805-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36804-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36805-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)