Skip to main content

Non-living Ocean Resources and Hope

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Philosophical View of the Ocean and Humanity

Abstract

After studying humans’ effects on living marine resources, we now turn our attention to non-living marine resources. Mineral oil formed from phytoplankton illustrates the close connection between living and non-living resources and represents the most important fossil energy source today. The search for new oil and gas sources is intense, and increasing interest in ocean exploration for oil and gas, even in deep ocean areas, entails many environmental risks. Will humans’ hunger for oil and gas destroy the ocean or be satisfied in an environmentally wise and sustainable manner? The ocean reminds us that deep inside all of us there is both light and shadow, and that we can easily give into destructive desires. A mental change is needed, encouraging humans to start working together to generate global cooperation and hope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Gattuso J-P, Hansson L (2011) Ocean acidification. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2013) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Le QuĂ©rĂ© C, Andrew RM, Friedlingstein P, Sitch S, Hauck J, Pongratz J, Zheng B (2018) Global carbon budget 2018. Earth Syst Sci Data 10(4):2141–2194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller JD, Schneider B, Rehder G (2016) Long-term alkalinity trends in the Baltic Sea and their implications for CO2-induced acidification. Limnol Oceanogr 61(6):1984–2002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poteete AR, Janssen MA, Ostrom E (2010) Working together: collective action, the commons, and multiple methods in practice. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sarmiento JL, Gruber N (2006) Ocean biogeochemical dynamics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Ocean Review (2014) Living with the ocean 3. Marine resources: opportunities and risks. Maribus gGmbH in cooperation with Future Earth, Kiel Marine Sciences, Hamburg, Germany. https://worldoceanreview.com/en/

  • World Ocean Review (2015) Living with the ocean 4. Sustainable use of our oceans: making ideas work. Maribus gGmbH in cooperation with Future Earth, Kiel Marine Sciences, Hamburg, Germany. https://worldoceanreview.com/en/

  • Zeebe RE, Wolf-Gladrow D (2001) Elsevier oceanography series, CO2 in sea water: equilibrium, kinetics, isotopes, vol 65. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anders Omstedt .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Omstedt, A. (2020). Non-living Ocean Resources and Hope. In: A Philosophical View of the Ocean and Humanity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36680-3_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics