Skip to main content

Investigation and Performance Analysis of Two Identical Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Installations in Two Moroccan Cities Using a Monitoring Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2019) (AI2SD 2019)

Abstract

This work presents a daily performance analysis of two identical grid connected PV systems (1.86 KWP amorphous silicon), placed on the roof of two institutional buildings, the Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik of Casablanca (FSBM) and the Faculty of Science and Technology of Mohammedia (FSTM). The performance evaluation based on the monitoring systems and under two daily climatic condition (sunny and cloudy day) includes: PV, inverter and system efficiency, reference, array and final yield as well as the performance ratio and the monthly and annual production of the two installations. The results show that the maximum values were in a sunny day at Mohammedia in inverter (Ƞinv) and system efficiency (Ƞsyst), reference (YR), array (YA) and final yield (YF) as well as the performance ratio (PR) with values of 94.9%, 8.24%, 7,28 kWh/kWp/day, 6,08 kWh/kWp/day and 83.49% respectively. The minimum values were in a cloudy day at Casablanca in Ƞinv, Ƞsyst, YA, YF and PR with values of 90.03%, 7.17%, 2.19 kWh/kWp/day, 1.98 kWh/kWp/day and 72.60% respectively. The investigation of the annual productivity shows that the installation under Mohammedia climate conditions delivers an energy of 1650.71 KWh/KWp, while under Casablanca climate conditions it delivers an energy of 1584.77 KWh/KWp. Not affected by the increase of the ambient temperature and the temperature of the modules, the use of amorphous technology is recommended in hot climate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kalogirou, S.A.: Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. El Mghouchi, Y., Ajzoul, T., El Bouardi, A.: Prediction of daily solar radiation intensity by day of the year in twenty-four cities of Morocco. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 53, 823–831 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. http://www.mem.gov.ma/SiteAssets/Monographie/DirectionsCentrales/DEREE.pdf

  5. Yilmaz, S. et al.: Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 52, 1015–1024 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Abella, M.A., Chenlo, F., Nofuentes, G., Ramírez, M.T.: Analysis of spectral effects on the energy yield of different PV (photovoltaic) technologies: the case of four specific sites. Energy 67(1), 435–443 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Raugei, M., Frankl, P.: Life cycle impacts and costs of photovoltaic systems: current state of the art and future outlooks. Energy 34, 392–399 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Loïc GOEMAERE. Comparison de la production de trois technologies différentes de panneaux solaires en fonctionnement réel avec suivi du soleil et integration de batterie lithium innovantes adaptées au stockage des énergies intermittentes (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Green, M.A., Zhao, J., Wang, A., Wenham, S.R.: Progress and outlook for high efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 65, 9–16 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bergmann, R.B., Werner, J.H.: The future of crystalline silicon films on foreign substrates. Thin Solid Films 403–404, 162–169 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou, W., Yang, H., Fang, Z.: A novel model for photovoltaic array performance prediction. Appl. Energy 84, 1187–1198 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, J.-Y., Jeon, G.-Y., Hong, W.-H.: The performance and economical analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in Daegu. Korea. Appl Energy 86, 265–272 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li Danny, H.W., Cheung, K.L., Lam, T.N.T., Chan, W.W.H.: A study of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system in Hong Kong. Appl. Energy 90, 122–127 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Su, Y., Chan, L.-C., Shu, L., Tsui, K.-L.: Real-time prediction models for output power and efficiency of grid-connected solar photovoltaic systems. Appl. Energy 93, 319–326 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sharma, V., Kumar, A., Sastry, O.S., Chandel, S.S.: Performance assessment of different solar photovoltaic technologies under similar outdoor conditions. Energy 58, 511–518 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Padmavathi, K., Daniel, S.A.: Performance analysis of a 3 MWp grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India. Energy. Sustain. Dev. 17, 615–625 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chemisana, D., Lamnatou, C.: Photovoltaic-green roofs: an experimental evaluation of system performance. Appl. Energy 119, 246–256 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Khan, F., Baek, S.-H., Kim, J.H.: Intensity dependency of photovoltaic cell parameters under high illumination conditions: an analysis. Appl. Energy 133, 356–362 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ferrada, P., Araya, F., Marzo, A., Fuentealba, E.: Performance analysis of photovoltaic systems of two different technologies in a coastal desert climate zone of Chile. Sol. Energy 114, 356–363 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wu, X., Liu, Y., Xu, J., Lei, W., Si, X., Du, W., et al.: Monitoring the performance of the building attached photovoltaic (BAPV) system in Shanghai. Energy Build. 88, 174–182 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kumar, K.A., Sundareswaran, K., Venkateswaran, P.R.: Performance study on a grid connected 20 kWp solar photovoltaic installation in an industry in Tiruchirappalli (India). Energy. Sustain. Dev. 23, 294–304 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bakos, G.C.: Distributed power generation: a case study of small scale PV power plant in Greece. Appl. Energy 86, 1757–1766 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Khatib, T., Sopian, K., Kazem, H.A.: Actual performance and characteristic of a grid connected photovoltaic power system in the tropics: a short term evaluation. Energy Convers. Manage. 71, 115–119 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Adaramola, M.S., Vågnes, E.E.T.: Preliminary assessment of a small-scale rooftop PV-grid tied in Norwegian climatic conditions. Energy Convers. Manage. 90, 458–465 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tripathi, B., Yadav, P., Rathod, S., Kumar, M.: Performance analysis and comparison of two silicon material based photovoltaic technologies under actual climatic conditions in Western India. Energy Convers. Manage. 80, 97–102 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Pietruszko, S.M., Gradzki, M.: Performance of a grid connected small PV system in Poland. Appl. Energy 74, 177–184 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sharma, V., Kumar, A., Sastry, O.S., Chandel, S.S.: Performance assessment of different solar photovoltaic technologies under similar outdoor conditions. Energy 58, 511–518 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Bhattacharjee, S., Bhakta, S.: Analysis of system performance indices of PV generator in a cloudburst precinct. Sustain Energy Technol. Assess 4, 62–72 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. IEC. Photovoltaic system performance monitoring—guidelines for measurement, data exchange, and analysis IEC Standard 61724. Geneva, Switzerland (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Guenounou, A., Malek, A., Aillerie, M.: Comparative performance of PV panels of different technologies over one year of exposure: application to a coastal Mediterranean region of Algeria. Energy Convers. Manag. 114, 356–363 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Adaramola, M., Vagnes, E.: Preliminary assessment of a small-scale rooftop PV grid tied in Norwegian climatic conditions. Energy Convers. Manage. 90, 458–465 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kymakis, E., Kalykakis, S., Papazoglou, T.M.: Performance analysis of a grid connected Photovoltaic Park on the island of Crete. Energy Convers. Manage. 50(3), 433–438 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Al-Otaibi, A., Al-Qattan, A., Fairouz, F., Al-Mulla, A.: Performance evaluation of photovoltaic systems on Kuwaiti schools’ rooftop. Energy Convers. Manag. 95, 110–119 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Marion, B., Adelstein, J., Boyle, K., Hayden, H., Hammond, B., Fletcher, T., et al.: Performance parameters for grid-connected PV systems. In: Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Conference Record of the Thirty-first IEEE, pp. 1601–1606. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Allouhi, A., Saadani, R., Kousksou, T., Saidur, R., Jamil, A., Rahmoune, M.: Grid-connected PV system installed on institutional buildings: Technology comparison, energy analysis and economic performance. Energy Build. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.054

  36. Rehman, S., El-Amin, I.: Performance evaluation of an off-grid photovoltaic system in Saudi Arabia. Energy 46, 451e8 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Basoglu, M.E., Kazdaloglu, A., Erfidan, T., Bilgin, M.Z., Çakir, B.: Performance analyzes of different photovoltaic module technologies under Izmit, Kocaeli climatic conditions. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 52, 357–365 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Ayompe, L.M., Duffy, A., McCormack, S.J., Conlon, M.: Measured performance of a 1.72 kW rooftop grid connected photovoltaic system in Ireland. Energy Convers. Manag. 52, 816–825 ((2010))

    Google Scholar 

  39. Elibol, E.,Tüzün Özmen, Ö., Tutkun, N., Köysal, O.: Outdoor performance analysis of different PV panel types. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. Elsevier (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

All the sincere recognition to IRESEN for the financing of the project “PROPRE.MA”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amine Haibaoui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Haibaoui, A., Hartiti, B., Elamim, A., Ridah, A., Batan, A., Thevenin, P. (2020). Investigation and Performance Analysis of Two Identical Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Installations in Two Moroccan Cities Using a Monitoring Systems. In: Ezziyyani, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2019). AI2SD 2019. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 624. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36475-5_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics