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Spirituality Beats It All: A Quick Conservation Overview, Self-Organization and the Great Value of (Indigenous) Religions for Hindu Kush-Himalaya Landscapes, Its Geo-Parks, Species, Ecological Processes and Watersheds

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Abstract

In times of ‘globalization’ the western world uniquely declared at least two global warefares and then subsequently imposed its limited and one-sided value-system – including so-called modern concepts – onto the entire world bringing much of the environment and atmosphere into shambles. However, Asia and its remote pockets in the mountains has a very deep culture and that now blends with the ‘new’ approach to life. Here I show why and how conservation – based on a ‘modern’ but narrow and not really yet holistic science – can benefit and extent its efforts for a wider and more effective outcome. This is achieved by valuing and implementing some of the major Asian schools of thoughts, their ethics and behaviors such as Shamanism, Hinduism, Bon, Buddhism, Dao’ism, Jain’ism and related concepts that are based on sacred sites, power places, and ‘taboos’, e.g. accepted limits of finite natural resources (‘carrying capacity’). They are based on a deep respect of Mother Earth, of its components and a harmony with the wider connected universe. This approach can be more voluntary and bottom-up, is virtually free of governmental interference for centuries, gets a high buy-in, and it relies less on rigid and dominating mono-theist legal policy tools and governance from ‘the west’. At minimum, it provides protection for Mother Earth that is otherwise globally stressed, harassed and modified due to biased, one-sided destructive efforts that benefit just a few. Instead, spirituality provides us with for a long-term vision and guidance to live well and remain sustainable in the universe.

Life is an endless struggle full of frustrations and challenges, but eventually you find a hairstylist that understands you.

Commercial District, Downtown New York

Dukha: The concept in Buddhism of life-long suffering, pain, unsatifsactoriness or stress.

Keown (2009)

Think like a mountain.

Aldo Leopold (2012)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See the world famous statement, the Encyclical Letter Laudatio Si′ of the Holy Father Francis On Care For Our Common Home. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html (accessed 1st July 2019).

  2. 2.

    It should be stated though that the Western world has (much) spirituality also; somewhat mis-labeled and hidden such as in ‘Dr Faust’ by J.W. Goethe (who did science as well as ghost story poetry as a German classic), R. Schuman (who did a piano piece on Walpurgis Night and forest ghosts there), or endless monster stories and zombies in Hollywood movies. Those things are all over the place if looked right. Just have a look at the Black Madonna in Spain, gargoyls at traditional Christian churches (, e.g. Notredame; Paris), or with H. Bosch’s paintings of hell. The famous ‘Phantom of the Opera’ musical run for years in cities like London, New York or Hamburg shows us no other.

  3. 3.

    This question raises the GAIA theory (Lovelock 2016) because it could well be that the wider society is to survive while an individual member, or location, is not.

  4. 4.

    The concept of oceans as climate predictors got repeatedly ignored by IPCC and just enters in recent models. Oceans cover app. 70% of the world. Most of the world’s freshwater is fixed in glaciers, snow and ice. That’s why the HKH region is part of the 3 polar system (Huettmann 2012) and our focus here.

  5. 5.

    Nancy Reagan, the wife of the former U.S. president Ronald Reagan, was known to consult frequently with astronomers. And the chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, followed the ‘cult’ by Ayn Rand called Objectivism and arguably he used it for his decision-making.

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Huettmann, F. (2020). Spirituality Beats It All: A Quick Conservation Overview, Self-Organization and the Great Value of (Indigenous) Religions for Hindu Kush-Himalaya Landscapes, Its Geo-Parks, Species, Ecological Processes and Watersheds. In: Regmi, G., Huettmann, F. (eds) Hindu Kush-Himalaya Watersheds Downhill: Landscape Ecology and Conservation Perspectives. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36275-1_14

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