Abstract
Although the responsibility for transparency should be shared by lobbyists and public officials, it is public officials who must be accountable to the public for decisions taken. The chapter introduces some recent global initiatives that deal with the phenomenon of open government as a supporting tool for efforts to make the governments more transparent, responsive, accountable, and effective with special attention to Open Government Partnership (OGP). It also discusses under what circumstances open government may affect the transparency of lobbying and thereby reduce the corruption opportunity space, and subsequently provides deeper analysis on how seven member-states of the European Union that have joined the OGP initiative, and are also former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), use the potential of their membership in the OGP.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Calland, R., & Neuman, L. (2007). Making the law work: The challenges of implementation. In A. Florini (Ed.), The Right to Know: Transparency for an Open World (pp. 179–213). New York: Columbia University Press.
Capgemini Consulting. (2013). The open data economy: Unlocking economic value by opening government and public data. Retrieved August 8, 2015, from https://www.capgemini.com/resources/the-open-data-economy-unlocking-economic-value-by-opening-government-and-public-data.
Císař, O. (2008). Politický aktivismus v České republice. Sociální hnutí a občanská společnost v období transformace a evropeizace [Political Activism in the Czech Republic. Social Movements and Civil Society in the Period of Transformation and Europeanization]. Brno: CSDK.
Dvořáková, V., Bič, J., Druláková, R., Laboutková, Š., Müller, K. B., & Vymětal, P. (2010). Evropeizace veřejné sféry [Europeanization of the Public Sphere]. Praha: C. H. Beck.
Foti, J. (2016). Beyond the Basics OGP Action Plans 2012–2015. Second IRM Technical Paper. Retrieved September 10, 2017, from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/IRM-Report_Technical-Paper_20161130_web.pdf.
Gavelin, K., Burall, S., & Wilson, R. (2009). Open government: Beyond static measures. Retrieved May 19, 2016, from http://www.oecd.org/gov/46560184.pdf.
GODI. (2017). Retrieved February 11, 2019, from https://index.okfn.org/insights/.
Heald, D. (2003). Fiscal transparency: Concepts, measurement and UK practice. Public Administration, 81(4), 723–759. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-3298.2003.00369.x.
Jetzek, T., Avitaland, M., & Bjorn-Andersen, N. (2013). The Generative Mechanisms of Open Government Data. In The 21st European Conference on Information Systems, Utrecht. Retrieved June 4, 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thorhildur_Jetzek/publication/259501249_Generating_Value_from_Open_Government_Data/links/0046352c535fb81d99000000.pdf.
Lee, P. (2014). Toward the Next Phase of Open Government: A Report of the 2013 Aspen Institute Forum on Communications and Society. Aspen Institute. Retrieved March 4, 2016, from https://assets.aspeninstitute.org/content/uploads/files/content/docs/pubs/FOCAS%202013%20REPORT.pdf?_ga=2.261026372.833022613.1548754027-1158258008.1548754027.
Longo, J. (2013). Open government—What’s in a name? Aspen Institute. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://thegovlab.org/open-government-whats-in-a-name/.
McKinsey Global Institute. (2013). Open Data: Unlocking Innovation and Performance with Liquid Information. Retrieved April 1, 2015, from www.mckinsey.com/mgi.
Neuman, L. (2009). Enforcement Models: Content and Context. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank.
ODC. (2015). Open data charter 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from https://opendatacharter.net/principles/.
OECD. (2005a). Modernising Government: The Way Forward. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2005b). Effective Open Government: Improving Public Access to Government Information. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2015). Government at a Glance 2015. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2015-en.
OECD. (2018). Open Government Data Report: Enhancing Policy Maturity for Sustainable Impact (Digital Government Studies). Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264305847-en.
OGP. (2011). Open government declaration. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/about/open-government-declaration.
OGP. (2012). Partnership: Articles of governance open government. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/sites/default/files/attachments/OGP%20ArticlesGov%20March%2019%202014_1.pdf.
OGP. (2014). Note on 2014 eligibility. Retrieved June 2, 2016, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/sites/default/files/attachments/141120%20Note%20on%202014%20Eligibility%20Criteria%20FINAL.pdf.
OGP. (2015). Enabling direct action: OGP’s four-year report card. Paper presented at OGP Townhall Presentation_anti_corruption_2015, Putajaya, Malaysia, September 2–4, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://schd.ws/hosted_files/16iacc/aa/OGP%20Townhall%20Presentation.pdf.
OGP. (2016a). IRM procedures manual. About the IRM—Page documents. Retrieved June 2, 2016, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/dataset/about-irm-page-documents/resource/15a4e644-acf2-4356-b8ae-44881ae2f7fd.
OGP. (2016b). OGP values definition. About the IRM—Page documents. Retrieved June 2, 2016, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/sites/default/files/attachments/OGPvaluesguidancenote.pdf.
OGP. (2017a). IRM Data. Retrieved December 27, 2017, from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/explorer.
OGP. (2017b). IRM Data. Retrieved December 27, 2017, from https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bsGrp5R6FXRM1fvY_XdYfkV2WvyAtg_qgE_t6l3JNO4/edit#gid=993540120.
OGP. (2018a). Star reforms open government partnership. Second edition 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018, from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/resources/star-reforms-open-government-partnership-second-edition-2018.
OGP. (2018b). Anti-corruption. Retrieved December 13, 2018, from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/theme/anti-corruption.
OGP. (2018c). OGP Factsheets 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2019, from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/resources/ogp-fact-sheets-2018.
OGP. (2018d). Open government partnership adds five new local governments to its local program. Retrieved December 30, 2018, from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/news/open-government-partnership-adds-five-new-local-governments-to-its-local-program/.
OGWP. (2007). 8 Principles of open government data. Open Government Working Group [cit. 2015-04-01]. Retrieved April 1, 2015, from http://www.opengovdata.org/home/8principles.
T/AI. (2012). The transparency and accountability initiative. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://www.transparency-initiative.org/archive/about.
TI. (2015). Transparency international statement on the open government partnership at the OGP summit 2015. Accessed May 19, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016, from http://www.transparency.org/news/pressrelease/transparency_international_statement_on_the_open_government_partnership_at.
WWWF. (2017). Open Data Barometer 4th Edition—Global Report. Retrieved February 21, 2019, from https://opendatabarometer.org/doc/4thEdition/ODB-4thEdition-GlobalReport.pdf.
WWWF. (2018). Open Data Barometer—Leaders Edition. Washington, DC: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved February 21, 2019, from https://opendatabarometer.org/doc/leadersEdition/ODB-leadersEdition-Report.pdf.
Yu, H., & Robinson, D. (2012). The new ambiguity of ‘Open Government’. UCLA Law Review Discourse, 59(178), 180–208. Retrieved June 4, 2016, from http://www.uclalawreview.org/pdf/discourse/59-11.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laboutková, Š., Šimral, V., Vymětal, P. (2020). Open Government and Its Impact on the Lobbying Environment in CEE Countries. In: Transparent Lobbying and Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36044-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36044-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36043-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36044-3
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)