Skip to main content

An Apology for the “Self” Concept in Autonomous Robot Ontologies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1368 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1092))

Abstract

This paper focuses on the core idea that underlies all mechanisms for system self-awareness: “Self”. Robot self awareness is a hot topic not only from a bioinspiration perspective but also from a more profound reflection-based strategy for increased autonomy and resilience. In this paper we address the uses and genealogy of the concept of “self”, its value in the implementation of robots and the role it may play in autonomous robotic systems’ architectures. We hence propose the inclusion of the “Self” concept in the future IEEE AuR standard ontology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://robominers.eu/.

  2. 2.

    Note that even when we draw some boxes out of the world, everything is inside it.

  3. 3.

    https://robominers.eu/.

References

  1. Antsaklis, P.J., Rahnama, A.: Control and machine intelligence for system autonomy. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-018-0832-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boyle, A.: Mirror self-recognition and self-identification. Philos. Phenomenol. Res. 97(2), 284–303 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brentano, F.: Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1973). Trans. A.C. Rancurello, D.B. Terrell and L.L. McAlister. First published in 1874

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bringsjord, S., Licato, J., Govindarajulu, N.S., Ghosh, R., Sen, A.: Real robots that pass human tests of self-consciousness. In: 24th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, Kobe, Japan, 31 August–4 September 2015 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brooks, R.A.: Intelligence without representation. Artif. Intell. 47(1–3), 139–159 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cary, P.: Augustine’s Invention of the Inner Self. The Legacy of a Christian Platonist. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Conant, R.C., Ashby, W.R.: Every good regulator of a system must be a model of that system. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 1(2), 89–97 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Cox, M.T., Raja, A., Horvitz, E.: Metareasoning: Thinking about Thinking. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Damasio, A.R.: Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain. Willian Heinemann, London (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frisina, W.G.: The Unity of Knowledge and Action. SUNY Press, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gallup, G.G.: Chimpanzees: self-recognition. Science 167(3914), 86–87 (1970). https://science.sciencemag.org/content/167/3914/86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gordillo Dagallier, L.: Extensión de la representación de un yo para una arquitectura de sistema autónomo. TFG en Ingeniería de las Tecnologías Industriales, July 2016. http://oa.upm.es/43482/

  13. Haikonen, P.O.A.: Reflections of consciousness: the mirror test. In: Chella, A., Manzotti, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium on AI and Consciousness: Theoretical Foundations and Current Approaches. Technical report FS-07-01, pp. 67–71 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hernández, C., Bermejo-Alonso, J., López, I., Sanz, R.: Three patterns for autonomous robot control architecting. In: The Fifth International Conference on Pervasive Patterns and Applications - PATTERNS 2013, Valencia, 27 May–1 June 2013, pp. 44–51 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hernández, C., Bermejo-Alonso, J., Sanz, R.: A self-adaptation framework based on functional knowledge for augmented autonomy in robots. Integr. Comput. Aided Eng. 25, 157–172 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hood, B.: The Self Illusion: How the Social Brain Creates Identity. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. James, W.: The Principles of Psychology. Henry Holt and Co, New York (1890)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jeannerod, M.: From self-recognition to self-consciousness. In: Zahavi, D., Grünbaum, T., Parnas, J. (eds.) The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness. Interdisciplinary perspectives, Advances in Consciousness Research, vol. 59, pp. 65–88. John Benjamins Publishing Company (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kiczales, G., Des Rivières, J., Bobrow, D.G.: The Art of the Metaobject Protocol. MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Kounev, S., Kephart, J.O., Milenkoski, A., Zhu, X.: Self-Aware Computing Systems. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Landauer, C., Bellman, K.L.: Meta-analysis and reflection as system development strategies. In: Metainformatics. International Symposium MIS 2003. LNCS, vol. 3002, pp. 178–196. Springer (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lewis, P.R., Chandra, A., Faniyi, F., Glette, K., Chen, T., Bahsoon, R., Torresen, J., Yao, X.: Architectural aspects of self-aware and self-expressive systems: from psychology to engineering. Computer 48(8), 62–70 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lewis, P.R., Platzner, M., Rinner, B., Tørresen, J., Yao, X.: Self-aware Computing Systems. Springer, An Engineering Approach (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Lind, M.: Means and ends of control. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 1, pp. 833–840 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lluch, I., Golkar, A.: Architecting federations of systems: a framework forcapturing synergy. Syst. Eng. 22, 295–312 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Maes, P.: Computational reflection. Technical report 87-2, AI Laboratory. Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mann, D.: Ideality and “Self-X” - part 1: Things that do things for themselves. TRIZ J. (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Nagel, T.: What is it like to be a bat? Philos. Rev. 83(4), 435–450 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Neisser, U.: Five kinds of self-knowledge. Philos. Psychol. 1(1), 35–59 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1080/09515088808572924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Neisser, U.: The roots of self-knowledge: perceiving self, it, and thou. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 818(1), 19–33 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Perlis, D., Subrahmanian, V.S.: Meta-languages, reflection principles and self-reference. In: Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, vol. 2, pp. 323–358. Oxford University Press (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Remes, P., Sihvola, J. (eds.): Ancient Philosophy of the Self, The New Synthese Historical Library, vol. 64. Springer, Dordrecht (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Samsonovich, A.V., Kitsantas, A., Dabbagh, N., Jong, K.A.D.: Self-awareness as metacognition about own self concept. In: Metareasoning: Thinking about Thinking. AAAI Workshop WS-08-07, pp. 159–162 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sanz, R.: Consciousness, engineering and anthropomorphism. In: International Association for Computing and Philosophy – Annual Meeting, Warsaw, Poland (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sanz, R., Hernández, C., Hernando, A., Gómez, J., Bermejo, J.: Grounding robot autonomy in emotion and self-awareness. In: Kim, J.H., Ge, S.S., Vadakkepat, P., Jesse, N. (eds.) Advances in Robotics, pp. 23–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Sanz, R., Hernández, C., Rodriguez, M.: The epistemic control loop. In: Proceedings of CogSys 2010 - 4th International Conference on Cognitive Systems, Zurich, Switzerland, January 2010

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sanz, R., López, I., Bermejo-Alonso, J., Chinchilla, R., Conde, R.: Self-X: The control within. In: Proceedings of IFAC World Congress 2005, July 2005

    Google Scholar 

  38. Sanz, R., Matía, F., Galán, S.: Fridges, elephants and the meaning of autonomy and intelligence. In: IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, ISIC 2000, Patras, Greece (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Sanz, R., Sánchez-Escribano, M.G., Herrera, C.: A model of emotion as patterned metacontrol. Biol. Inspired Cogn. Arch. 4, 79–97 (2013). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212683X13000194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Takeno, J.: Creation of a Conscious Robot. Pan Stanford Publishing, Mirror Image Cognition and Self-Awareness (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Tallis, R.: The Explicit Animal: A Defence of Human Consciousness. Palgrave Macmillan, London (1999)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  42. Taylor, C.: Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Toro, C., Sanín, C., Szczerbicki, E., Posada, J.: Reflexive ontologies: enhancing ontologies with self- contained queries. Cybern. Syst. 39(2), 171–189 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/01969720701853467

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Woźniak, M.: “I” and “Me”: the self in the context of consciousness. Front. Psychol. 9, 1656 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Zahavi, D., Parnas, J.: Phenomenal consciousness and self-awareness: a phenomenological critique of representational theory. J. Conscious. Stud. 5(5–6), 687–705 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Zahavi, D. (ed.): Exploring the Self. Philosophical and psychopathological perspectives on self-experience, Advances in Consciousness Research, vol. 23. John Benjamins Publishing Company (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme under grant agreement No 820971 — ROBOMINERS.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ricardo Sanz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sanz, R., Bermejo-Alonso, J., Rossi, C., Hernando, M., Irusta, K., Aguado, E. (2020). An Apology for the “Self” Concept in Autonomous Robot Ontologies. In: Silva, M., Luís Lima, J., Reis, L., Sanfeliu, A., Tardioli, D. (eds) Robot 2019: Fourth Iberian Robotics Conference. ROBOT 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1092. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35990-4_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics