Abstract
In this chapter, the short outline of the conceptual content of the book is provided. Chaos and fractals as well as their connections and interrelations in terms of unpredictability, replication of chaos, fractals geometry, dynamics through fractal mappings, and abstract self-similarity are carefully described. Moreover, chaotic dynamics for fractals and applications on hybrid systems on a time scale, economic models, and weather and ocean dynamics are mentioned. Sources and consequences are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M.U. Akhmet, Hyperbolic sets of impact systems, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. A Math. Anal. 15 (Suppl. S1), 1–2, in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems and Applications (Watan Press, Beijing, 2008)
M.U. Akhmet, Dynamical synthesis of quasi-minimal sets. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 19, 2423–2427 (2009)
M.U. Akhmet, Shadowing and dynamical synthesis. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 19, 3339–3346 (2009)
M.U. Akhmet, Devaney’s chaos of a relay system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 14, 1486–1493 (2009)
M.U. Akhmet, Li-Yorke chaos in the system with impacts. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 351, 804–810 (2009)
M.U. Akhmet, Creating a chaos in a system with relay. Int. J. Qualit. Th. Diff. Eqs. Appl. 3, 3–7 (2009)
M.U. Akhmet, The complex dynamics of the cardiovascular system. Nonlinear Analysis 71, e1922–e1931 (2009)
M.U. Akhmet, Homoclinical structure of the chaotic attractor. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 15, 819–822 (2010)
M.U. Akhmet, Principles of Discontinuous Dynamical Systems (Springer, New York, 2010)
M. Akhmet, E.M. Alejaily, Abstract Similarity, Fractals and Chaos. ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:1905.02198, 2019 (submitted)
M. Akhmet, E.M. Alejaily, Domain-structured chaos in a Hopfield neural network. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos, 2019 (in press)
M. Akhmet, E.M. Alejaily, Chaos on the Multi-Dimensional Cube. ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:1908.11194, 2019 (submitted)
M.U. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Chaotic period-doubling and OGY control for the forced Duffing equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 1929–1946 (2012)
M.U. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Replication of chaos. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 2626–2666 (2013)
M.U. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Chaos generation in hyperbolic systems. Discontinuity Nonlinearity Complexity 1, 353–365 (2012)
M.U. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with chaotic external inputs. Chaos 23, 023112 (2013)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Chaotification of impulsive systems by perturbations. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 24, 1450078 (2014)
M.U. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Replication of discrete chaos. Chaotic Model. Simul. (CMSIM) 2, 129–140 (2014)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Attraction of Li-Yorke chaos by retarded SICNNs. Neurocomputing 147, 330–342 (2015)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, A. Kıvılcım, Li-Yorke chaos generation by SICNNs with chaotic/almost periodic postsynaptic currents. Neurocomputing 173, 580–594 (2016)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Replication of Chaos in Neural Networks, Economics and Physics (Higher Education Press, Beijing; Springer, Heidelberg, 2016)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, Input-output mechanism of the discrete chaos extension, in Complex Motions and Chaos in Nonlinear Systems, ed. by V. Afraimovich, J.A.T. Machado, J. Zhang (Springer, Switzerland, 2016), pp. 203–233
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, E.M. Alejaily, Dynamics with fractals. Discontinuity Nonlinearity Complexity (in press)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, E.M. Alejaily, Mapping Fatou-Julia Iterations. Proc. ICIME 2018, 64–67 (2018)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, E.M. Alejaily, Extension of sea surface temperature unpredictability. Ocean Dynamics 69, 145–156 (2019)
M. Akhmet, M.O. Fen, E.M. Alejaily, Generation of fractals as Duffing equation orbits. Chaos 29, 053113 (2019)
E. Akin, S. Kolyada, Li-Yorke sensitivity. Nonlinearity 16, 1421–1433 (2003)
K.G. Andersson, Poincaré’s discovery of homoclinic points. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 48, 133–147 (1994)
B.-L. Hao, W.-M. Zheng, Applied Symbolic Dynamics and Chaos (World Scientific Publishing Company, 1998)
C. Bandt, S. Graf, Self-similar sets 7. A characterization of self-similar fractals with positive Hausdorff measure. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 114, 995–1001 (1992)
L. Barabasi, H.E. Stanley, Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)
M.F. Barnsley, Fractals Everywhere (Academic Press, London, 1988)
M. Batty, P.A. Longley, Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function (Academic Press, London, 1994)
A.L. Bertozzi, Heteroclinic orbits and chaotic dynamics in planar fluid flows. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 19, 1271–1294 (1988)
G.D. Birkhoff, Dynamical Systems, vol. 9 (Amer. Math. Soc., Colloquium Publications, Providence, 1927)
F. Blanchard, E. Glasner, S. Kolyada, A. Maass, On Li-Yorke pairs. J. Reine Angew. Math. 2002, 51–68 (2002)
M. Cartwright, J. Littlewood, On nonlinear differential equations of the second order I: The equation \(\ddot {y}- k(1 - y^2)'y + y = bk cos(\lambda t + a),\)k large. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 20, 180–189 (1945)
R. Chacon, J.D. Bejarano, Homoclinic and heteroclinic chaos in a triple-well oscillator. J. Sound Vib. 186, 269–278 (1995)
G. Chen, Y. Huang, Chaotic Maps: Dynamics, Fractals and Rapid Fluctuations, Synthesis Lectures on Mathematics and Statistics (Morgan and Claypool Publishers, Texas, 2011)
C. Corduneanu, Almost Periodic Functions (Interscience Publishers, New York, London, Sydney, 1968)
R.M. Crownover, Introduction to Fractals and Chaos (Jones and Bartlett, Boston, MA, 1995)
R.L. Devaney, An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems (Addison-Wesley, USA, 1989)
P. Diamond, Chaotic behavior of systems of difference equations. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 7, 953–956 (1976)
A. Dohtani, Occurrence of chaos in higher dimensional discrete time systems. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 52, 1707–1721 (1992)
G.A. Edgar, Measure, Topology, and Fractal Geometry (Springer, New York, 1990)
C. Ercai, Chaos for the Sierpinski carpet. J. Stat. Phys. 88, 979–984 (1997)
K.J. Falconer, Sub-self-similar sets. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347, 3121–3129 (1995)
K. J. Falconer, The Geometry of Fractal Sets (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1985)
P. Fatou, Sur les équations fonctionnelles, I, II, III. Bull. Soc. Math. France 47, 161–271 (1919); 48, 33–94 (1920); 48, 208–314 (1920)
M.O. Fen, Persistence of chaos in coupled Lorenz systems. Chaos Solitons Fractals 95, 200–205 (2017)
M.O. Fen, M. Akhmet, Impulsive SICNNs with chaotic postsynaptic currents. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 21, 1119–1148 (2016)
M.O. Fen, F. Tokmak Fen, SICNNs with Li-Yorke chaotic outputs on a time scale. Neurocomputing 237, 158–165 (2017)
M.O. Fen, F. Tokmak Fen, Replication of period-doubling route to chaos in impulsive systems. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2019(58), 1–20 (2019)
A.M. Fink, Almost Periodic Differential Equations (Springer, New York, 1974)
G. Franceschetti, D. Riccio, Scattering, Natural Surfaces and Fractals (Academic Press, Burlington, 2007)
S.V. Gonchenko, L.P. Shil’nikov, D.V. Turaev, Dynamical phenomena in systems with structurally unstable Poincaré homoclinic orbits. Chaos 6, 15–31 (1996)
J.M. Gonzáles-Miranda, Synchronization and Control of Chaos (Imperial College Press, London, 2004)
C. Grebogi, J.A. Yorke, The Impact of Chaos on Science and Society (United Nations University Press, Tokyo, 1997)
J. Guckenheimer, P.J. Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields (Springer, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, 1983)
J.L.G. Guirao, M. Lampart, Li and Yorke chaos with respect to the cardinality of the scrambled sets. Chaos Solitons Fractals 24, 1203–1206 (2005)
J. Hadamard, Les surfaces courbures opposes et leurs lignes godsiques. J. Math. Pures et Appl. 4, 27–74 (1898)
J. Hale, H. Koçak, Dynamics and Bifurcations (Springer, New York, 1991)
M. Hata, On the structure of self-similar sets. Jpn. J. Appl. Math. 2, 381–414 (1985)
J. Hutchinson, Fractals and self-similarity. Indiana Univ. J. Math. 30, 713–747 (1981)
A.K. Janahmadov, M. Javadov, Fractal Approach to Tribology of Elastomers (Springer, Switzerland, 2018)
J.A. Kaandorp, Fractal Modelling: Growth and Form in Biology (Springer, New York, 2012)
J. Kennedy, J.A. Yorke, Topological horseshoes. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 353, 2513–2530 (2001)
J. Kigami, Analysis on Fractals (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2001)
P. Kloeden, Z. Li, Li-Yorke chaos in higher dimensions: a review. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 12, 247–269 (2006)
M. Kuchta, J. Smítal, Two Point Scrambled Set Implies Chaos. European Conference on Iteration Theory (ECIT 87) (World Sci. Publishing, Singapore, 1989), pp. 427–430
V. Lakshmikantham, D. Trigiante, Theory of Difference Equations: Numerical Methods and Applications (Marcel Dekker, USA, 2002)
K.S. Lau, S.M. Ngai, H. Rao, Iterated function systems with overlaps and the self-similar measures. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 63, 99–115 (2001)
N. Levinson, A second order differential equation with singular solutions. Ann. Math. 50, 127–153 (1949)
T.Y. Li, J.A. Yorke, Period three implies chaos. Am. Math. Monthly 82, 985–992 (1975)
P. Li, Z. Li, W.A. Halang, G. Chen, Li-Yorke chaos in a spatiotemporal chaotic system. Chaos Solitons Fractals 33, 335–341 (2007)
S. Libeskind, Euclidean and Transformational Geometry: A Deductive Inquiry (Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, MA, 2008)
E.N. Lorenz, Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)
B.B. Mandelbrot, Les Objets Fractals: Forme, Hasard, et Dimension (Flammarion, Paris, 1975)
B.B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature (Freeman, New York, 1983)
B.B. Mandelbrot, Fractals and Chaos: The Mandelbrot Set and Beyond (Springer, New York, 2004)
F.R. Marotto, Snap-back repellers imply chaos in \(\mathbb R^{n}\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 63, 199–223 (1978)
E.W. Mitchell, S.R. Murray (eds.), Classification and Application of Fractals: New Research (Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012)
F.C. Moon, Chaotic and Fractal Dynamics: An Introduction for Applied Scientists and Engineers (Wiley, New York, 1992)
P.A.P. Moran, Additive functions of intervals and Hausdorff measure. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 42, 15–23 (1946)
M. Morse, G.A. Hedlund, Symbolic dynamics. Am. J. Math. 60, 815–866 (1938)
S.M. Ngai, Y. Wang, Hausdorff dimension of overlapping self-similar sets. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 63, 655–672 (2001)
H-O. Peitgen, H. Jürgens, D. Saupe, Chaos and Fractals (Springer, New York, 2004)
Y. Pesin, Dimension Theory in Dynamical Systems: Contemporary Views and Applications (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1997)
Y. Pesin, H. Weiss, On the dimension of deterministic and random cantor-like sets, symbolic dynamics, and the Eckmann-Ruelle conjecture. Comm. Math. Phys. 182, 105–153 (1996)
L. Pietronero, E. Tosatti, Fractals in Physics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2012)
H. Poincaré, Sur le probléme des trois corps et les équations de la dynamique. Acta Math. 13, 1–270 (1880)
H. Poincaré, Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste, Vol. 1, 2 (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1892)
H. Poincaré, Les methodes nouvelles de la mecanique celeste, Vol. III, Paris, 1899; reprint (Dover, New York, 1957)
C. Robinson, Dynamical Systems: Stability, Symbolic Dynamics, and Chaos (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995)
G.R. Sell, Topological Dynamics and Ordinary Differential Equations (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, London, 1971)
Y. Shi, G. Chen, Chaos of discrete dynamical systems in complete metric spaces. Chaos Solitons Fractals 22, 555–571 (2004)
Y. Shi, G. Chen, Discrete chaos in Banach spaces. Sci. China Ser. A Math. 48, 222–238 (2005)
L.P. Shil’nikov, On a Poincaré-Birkhoff problem. Math. USSR-Sbornik 3, 353–371 (1967)
L. Shilnikov, Homoclinic chaos, in Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaotic and Complex Systems, ed. by E. Infeld, R. Zelazny, A. Galkowski (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997), pp. 39–63
S. Smale, Diffeomorphisms with many periodic points, in Differential and Combinatorial Topology, ed. by S.S. Cairns (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1965), pp. 63–80
D.W. Spear, Measure and self-similarity. Adv. Math. 91, 143–157 (1992)
S. Stella, On Hausdorff dimension of recurrent net fractals. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 116, 389–400 (1992)
B.Yu. Sternin, V.E. Shatalov, Differential Equations on Complex Manifolds (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994)
R.S. Strichartz, Differential Equations on Fractals: A Tutorial (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2006)
M. Takayasu, H. Takayasu, Fractals and economics, in Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics, ed. by R.A. Meyers (Springer, New York, 2011), pp. 444–463
Y. Ueda, Random phenomena resulting from non-linearity in the system described by Duffing’s equation. Trans. Inst. Electr. Eng. Jpn. 98A, 167–173 (1978)
G.K. Vallis, El Niño: A chaotic dynamical system? Science 232, 243–245 (1986)
G.K. Vallis, Conceptual models of El Niño and the southern oscillation. J. Geophys. 93, 13979–13991 (1988)
J.L. Véhel, E. Lutton, C. Tricot (Eds.), Fractals in Engineering: From Theory to Industrial Applications (Springer, New York, 1997)
T. Vicsek, Fractal Growth Phenomena, 2nd edn. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992)
H.J. Vollrath, The understanding of similarity and shape in classifying tasks. Educ. Stud. Math. 8, 211–224 (1977)
S. Wiggins, Global Bifurcation and Chaos: Analytical Methods (Springer, New York, Berlin, 1988)
L. Zhao, W. Li, L. Geng, Y. Ma, Artificial neural networks based on fractal growth, in Advances in Automation and Robotics 2, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 123, ed. by G. Lee (Springer, Berlin, 2011), pp. 323–330
O. Zmeskal, P. Dzik, M. Vesely, Entropy of fractal systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 66, 135–146 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Akhmet, M., Fen, M.O., Alejaily, E.M. (2020). Introduction. In: Dynamics with Chaos and Fractals. Nonlinear Systems and Complexity, vol 29. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35854-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35854-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-35853-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-35854-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)