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Credibility of In Situ Phytoremediation for Restoration of Disturbed Environments

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Bioremediation and Biotechnology

Abstract

In Mexico, the contamination by potentially toxic metals in soil and water represents substantial ecological and health problems. Plants capable to grow on anthropogenically modified grounds reflect their ability of adaptation to diverse environmental conditions. Most of phytoremediation studies are carried out under laboratory conditions, and only few studies evaluate the ability of phytoextraction under in situ conditions. This chapter summarizes the information obtained, by scientific sources, about in situ phytoremediation studies carried out in Mexico. Most of the studies correspond to sites polluted with trace metals by mining activities. The information here described will be useful for planning the remediation of contaminated sites by potentially toxic metals in Mexico and can be extrapolated to different sites contaminated with potentially toxic metals throughout the world. Four trace metal hyperaccumulator plants (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, Parietaria pensylvanica, and Commelina diffusa for Zn and Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum for Cu) are here described. The native species must be studied to establish mechanisms of phytoextraction of metals and interaction with water/soil and microorganisms to improve the efficiency of in situ phytoremediation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Programas Multidisciplinarios de Posgrado en Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., Mexico

    Cynthia Wong-Arguelles

  2. Departamento de Farmacia, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico

    Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro

  3. Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente y Salud (CIACyT-CIAAS), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., Mexico

    Cesar Arturo Ilizaliturri-Hernandez

  4. Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Cd. Valles, S.L.P., Mexico

    Candy Carranza-Alvarez

Authors
  1. Cynthia Wong-Arguelles
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  2. Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro
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  3. Cesar Arturo Ilizaliturri-Hernandez
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  4. Candy Carranza-Alvarez
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Correspondence to Candy Carranza-Alvarez .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Princess Dr. Najla Bint Saud Al-Saud, Center for Excellence Research in Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

  2. Department of Environmental Science, Cluster University, Sri Pratap College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Rouf Ahmad Bhat

  3. Department of Environmental Science, Cluster University, Sri Pratap College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Humaira Qadri

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Wong-Arguelles, C., Alonso-Castro, A.J., Ilizaliturri-Hernandez, C.A., Carranza-Alvarez, C. (2020). Credibility of In Situ Phytoremediation for Restoration of Disturbed Environments. In: Hakeem, K., Bhat, R., Qadri, H. (eds) Bioremediation and Biotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35691-0_11

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