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Deterministic Quantum Devices for Optical Quantum Communication

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Semiconductor Nanophotonics

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 194))

Abstract

Photonic quantum technologies are based on the exchange of information via single photons. The information is typically encoded in the polarization of the photons and security is ensured intrinsically via principles of quantum mechanics such as the no-cloning theorem. Thus, all optical quantum communication networks rely crucially on the availability of suitable quantum-light sources. Such light sources with close to ideal optical and quantum optical properties can be realized by self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots. These high-quality nanocrystals are predestined single-photon emitters due to their quasi zero-dimensional carrier confinement. Still, the development of practical quantum-dot-based sources of single photons and entangled-photon pairs for applications in photonic quantum technology and especially for the quantum-repeater scheme is very demanding and requires highly advanced device concepts and deterministic fabrication technologies. This is mainly explained by their random position and emission energy as well as by the low photon-extraction efficiency in simple planar device configurations.

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Acknowledgements

Many people contributed to this work including (in alphabetical order) A. Carmele, S. Fischbach, L. Gantz, D. Gershoni, J. Große, M. Gschrey, C. Heine, L. Heindel, M. von Helversen, T. Heuser, T. Höhne, C. Hopfmann, A. Kaganskiy, A. Knorr, A. Musiał, D. Quandt, J. Schall, C. Scharfenorth, A. Schlehahn, E. Schmidgall, F. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, R. Schmidt, P. Schnauber, J.-H. Schulze, M. Seifried, G. Sek, N. Srocka, M. Strauß, A. Strittmatter, A. Thoma, B. Wohlfeil, U. Woggon, and J. Wolters. We are grateful for their support and skills.

The research leading to these results has received funding from the German Research Foundation via CRC 787, Re2974/8-1 and Re2974/12-1, from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework ERC Grant Agreement No. 615613, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through the VIP-project QSOURCE (Grant No. 03V0630), from the European Regional Development Fund (EFRE) of the European Union in the framework of the programme to promote research, innovation, and technologies (Pro FIT) via the project FI-SEQUR (Grant No. 10160387), from the German-Israeli-Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, Grant-No.: 1148-77.14/2011, and from the project EMPIR 14IND05 MIQC2 (the EMPIR initiative is co-funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the EMPIR Participating States).

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  1. Institute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany

    Sven Rodt, Tobias Heindel, Samir Bounouar & Stephan Reitzenstein

  2. JCMwave GmbH, Bolivarallee 22, 14050, Berlin, Germany

    Philipp-Immanuel Schneider & Lin Zschiedrich

  3. Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, Mohrenstraße 39, 10117, Berlin, Germany

    Markus Kantner, Thomas Koprucki & Uwe Bandelow

  4. Zuse-Institut Berlin, Takustraße 7, 14195, Berlin, Germany

    Sven Burger

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  1. Institute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Michael Kneissl

  2. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Andreas Knorr

  3. Institute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Stephan Reitzenstein

  4. Institute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Axel Hoffmann

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Rodt, S. et al. (2020). Deterministic Quantum Devices for Optical Quantum Communication. In: Kneissl, M., Knorr, A., Reitzenstein, S., Hoffmann, A. (eds) Semiconductor Nanophotonics. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 194. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35656-9_8

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