Abstract
Focusing on the transnational poet Bashabi Fraser, this chapter appraises a migrant’s exploration of her self-identity as a “new Scot” with roots in India. Nic Craith explores how poetry collections such as The Homing Bird (Fraser 2017) or Tartan and Turban (2004) creatively span the world the poet has left and the country in which she now lives. The analysis queries how Fraser’s “poetic voice” represents the evolving relationship between Scotland and Bengal and the value of such poetry as “raw data” for anthropologists working on migration issues. Narratives of hybridity, displacement and belonging in Fraser’s poetry collections are explored from the theoretical perspective of postcolonialism. The contribution draws on Fraser’s academic work on Scottish Orientalism and examines the impact of her poetry on Scotland’s evolving national narratives.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.
Appiah, K. A. (1998). Cosmopolitan patriots. In P. Cheah & B. Robbins (Eds.), Cosmopolitics: Thinking and feeling beyond the Nation (pp. 91–116). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Behar, R. (2008). Between poetry and anthropology: Searching for languages of home. In M. Cahnmann & R. Siegesmund (Eds.), Arts-based research in education: Foundations for practice (pp. 55–71). London: Routledge.
Berry, C. (1974). James Dubar and the American war of Independence. Aberdeen University Review, 44, 255–266.
Bhabha, H. (2012 [1994]). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
Boardman, P. (1978). The worlds of Patrick Geddes: Biologist, town planner, re-educator, peace-warrior. London: Routledge and K. Paul.
Broadie, A. (2001). The Scottish enlightenment: The historical age of the historical nation. Edinburgh: Birlinn.
Bryant, G. J. (1985). Scots in India in the eighteenth century. The Scottish Historical Review, 64(177), 22–41.
Buettner. (2002). Haggis in the raj: Private and public celebrations of Scottishness in late Imperial India. The Scottish Historical Review, 81, 212–239.
Clifford, J. (1986). Introduction: Partial truths. In J. Clifford & G. E. Marcus (Eds.), Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography (pp. 1–26). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Clifford, J. (1992). Traveling cultures. In L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treichler (Eds.), Cultural studies (pp. 96–116). London: Routledge.
Davie, G. (1961). The democratic intellect. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Dawson, A., Hockey, J., & James, A. (Eds.). (1997). After writing culture: Epistemology and praxis in contemporary anthropology. London: Routledge.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A Thousand Plateaus (trans: Massumi, B.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Diamond, S. ed. (1986). Poets/anthropologists, anthropologists/poets. Special issue of Dialectical Anthropology 11 (24).
Doty, M. (2010). The art of description: World into word. Washington, DC: Graywolf Press.
Fassin, D. (2014). True life, real lives: Revisiting the boundaries between ethnography and fiction. American Ethnologist, 41(1), 40–55.
Fraser, B. (1997). Life. Diehard Poetry: Edinburgh.
Fraser, B. (2004). Tartan & Turban. Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Fraser, B. (2005). A meeting of two minds: The Geddes Tagore letters. Edinburgh: WordPower Books.
Fraser, B. (2008). Bengal partition stories: An unclosed chapter. New York: Anthem Press.
Fraser, B. (2009a). From the Ganga to the Tay: An epic poem. Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Fraser, B. (2009b). Preface. In From the Ganga to the Tay: An epic poem (pp. 9–12). Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Fraser, B. (2012). Ragas & reel. Visual and poetic stories on migration and diaspora. Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Fraser, B. (2015a). Rabindranath Tagore’s global vision. Literature Compass, 12(5), 161–172.
Fraser, B. (2015b). Letters to my mother and other mothers. Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Fraser, B. (2017). The homing bird. Edinburgh: Indigo Dreams Publishing.
Fraser, N., & Fraser, B. (2018). Rabindranath Tagore and Patrick Geddes: An introduction to their ideas on education and the environment. In B. Fraser, T. Mukherjee, & A. Sen (Eds.), A confluence of minds: The Rabindranath Tagore and Patrick Geddes reader on education and environment (pp. 9–22). Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Friedrich, P. (1996). The culture in poetry and the poetry in culture. In E. V. Daniel & J. M. Peck (Eds.), Culture/contexture: Explorations in anthropology and literary studies (pp. 37–57). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books.
Hannerz, U. (1992). Cultural complexity: Studies in the social organization of meaning. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hannerz, U. (2016). Writing future Worlds. Bern: Springer.
Hymes, D. (1993). “Fivefold fanfare for coyote” and “Spearfish sequence.” In W. Bright (Ed.), A Coyote reader (pp. 50–55, 178–179). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Jackson, M. (1989). Duty free: Selected poems 1965–1988. Dunedin: J. McIndoe.
Jamieson, R. A. (2004). Gifts send down roots. In B. Fraser (Ed.), Tartan & Turban (pp. 13–15). Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Kockel, U. (2008). Putting the folk in their place: Tradition, ecology and the public role of ethnology. Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 17(1), 5–23.
Maynard, K., & Cahnmann-Taylor, M. (2010). Anthropology at the edge of words: Where poetry and ethnography meet. Anthropology and Humanism, 35(1), 2–19.
McFayden, M., & Nic Craith, M. (2020). Euro-scots heritage and the democratic impulse. In U. Kockel, C. Clopot, B. Tjarve, & M. Nic Craith (Eds.), Heritage and festivals in Europe: Performing identities (pp. 141–155). London: Routledge.
McLean, S. (2009). Stories and cosmogonies: Imagining creativity beyond “nature” and “culture”. Cultural Anthropology, 24(2), 213–243.
Meller, H. (2017). Patrick Geddes social evolutionist and city planner. London: Routledge.
Nic Craith, M. (1993). Malartú Teanga: Meath na Gaeilge sa Naóú hAois Déag. Bremen: ESIS.
Nic Craith, M. (2000). Contested identities and the quest for legitimacy. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 21(5), 399–413.
Nic Craith, M. (2003). Culture and identity politics in Northern Ireland. New York: Palgrave.
Nic Craith, M. (2012). Narratives of place, belonging and language: An intercultural perspective. New York: Palgrave.
Nic Craith, M. (2015/6). “Migrant” writing and the re-imagined community: Discourses of inclusion/exclusion. German Politics and Society, 33(1), 84–99.
Nic Craith, M. (2020). The vanishing world of the Islandman: Narrative and nostalgia. Bern: Springer.
Nic Craith, M., & Kockel, U. (2014). Blurring the boundaries between literature and anthropology. A British perspective. Ethnologie Française, 44, 689–697.
Ortner, S. (2010). Reflections on studying up in Hollywood. Ethnography, 11(2), 211–233.
Rapport, N. (1994). The prose and the passion: Anthropology, literature and the writing of E.M. Forster. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Rapport, N. (1997). Transcendent individual: Towards a literary and liberal anthropology. London/New York: Routledge.
Rapport, N. (2014). Social and cultural anthropology: The key concepts. London: Routledge.
Rodrigues, H. (2012). Foreword. In B. Fraser (Ed.), Ragas & reel. Visual and poetic stories on migration and diaspora (p. 7). Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Rosaldo, R. (2001). El angel de la Guarda: Lessons of writing poetry. Rhetoric Review, 20(3–4), 359–367.
Rosaldo, R. (2006). To Macchu Picchu. Anthropology and Humanism, 31(1), 84–85.
Rushdie, S. (1981). Midnight’s children. London: Jonathon Cape.
Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Said, E. (1994 [1993]). Culture and imperialism. London: Vintage Books.
Sharma, J. (2011). Empire’s garden: Assam and the making of India. Durham: Duke University Press.
Stavans, I. (2001). On borrowed words: A memoir of language. London: Penguin.
Steiner, G. (2004). Culture: The price you pay. In R. Kearney (Ed.), Debates in continental philosophy: Conversations with contemporary thinkers. New York: Fordham University Press.
Stephen, W. (2015). Think global, act local: The life and legacy of Patrick Geddes. Edinburgh: Luath Press.
Stewart, G. T. (1998). Jute and Empire: The Calcutta Jute Wallahs and the Landscapes of Empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Sutton, D., & Martin-Jones, D. (2008). Deleuze reframed. London/New York: I. B. Taurus.
Tagore, R. (2017). The complete works of Rabindranath Tagore. New Delhi: General Press.
Tarn, N. (2002). Selected poems: 1950–2000. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Trethewey, N. (2006). Native guard: Poems. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Werbner, P. (2006). Vernacular cosmopolitanism. Theory, Culture & Society, 23(2–3), 496–498.
Wulff, H. (2018). Diversifying from within: Diaspora writings in Sweden. In M. Nielsen & N. Rapport (Eds.), The composition of anthropology: How anthropological texts are written (pp. 122–136). London: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nic Craith, M. (2020). From Bengal to Scotland: Hybridity, Borders and National Narratives. In: Fagerlid, C., Tisdel, M. (eds) A Literary Anthropology of Migration and Belonging. Palgrave Studies in Literary Anthropology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34796-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34796-3_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34795-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34796-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)