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How to Support Kindergarten Children in Spontaneous Measuring Activities

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Abstract

The study examines how Early Childhood Education students reflect on ways of supporting children in spontaneous mathematical situations. The aim is to investigate what it takes to follow up children in spontaneous daily life situations. Which challenges and dilemmas might appear? The study is based on Early Childhood Education students’ reports from kindergarten and interviews with them afterwards. The framework of The Knowledge Quartet (Turner and Rowland, Mathematical knowledge in teaching, New York, Springer, pp. 195–212, 2011) is used in the analysis. In addition, the theory of Biesta about the purpose of education is applied (Biesta, Eur J Educ 50:75–87, 2015). The study reveals that not only contingency is involved in spontaneous situations. Many aspects of The Knowledge Quartet are necessary for being able to act in the moment. Another issue is the passive-active dilemma, which regards to the amount of Early Childhood Education students who are passive in the sense that they are merely observing the children. One finding is that lack of aspects of The Knowledge Quartet is not the only reason for the passivity. Some Early Childhood Education students have well-founded reasons for their stance, which to a large extent are in line with Biesta’s theories on the purpose of education. The challenges of spontaneous activities as potential learning situations are discussed (I will use “student” to denote an Early Childhood Education teacher student and “child” to name a child in Kindergarten).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The recording student has 300 words to record an event and 300 to analyse it, while the commenting student has 300 words to describe what contributed to the activity and propose a follow-up activity.

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Correspondence to Vigdis Flottorp .

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Flottorp, V. (2020). How to Support Kindergarten Children in Spontaneous Measuring Activities. In: Carlsen, M., Erfjord, I., Hundeland, P.S. (eds) Mathematics Education in the Early Years. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34776-5_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34776-5_20

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