Abstract
The exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is clearly a current concern since it damages the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and increases the likelihood of developing skin cancer. On the other hand, green tea compounds such as (-)epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) present several biological properties and, are well-known for its antioxidant activity. The aim of this work is evaluate the effect of the UV radiation on DNA in presence of EGCG molecules. Results of the evolution of the UV-visible spectra with the UV irradiation suggest that EGCG act like an intercalant molecule and a micromolar concentration of EGCG is effective to induce a strong degradation on the DNA pyrimidines bases under UV radiation. This achievement can lead to a novel class of non-binding safe molecules capable of affinity interaction with the DNA as intercalant molecule which can be used as anti-tumor drugs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chanphai, P., Tajmir-Riahi, H.A.: Structural dynamics of DNA binding to tea catechins. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 125, 238–243 (2019)
Zhou, L., Elias, R.J.: Antioxidant and pro-oxidant activity of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in food emulsions: influence of pH and phenolic concentration. Food Chem. 138, 1503–1509 (2013)
Yu, S.-L., Lee, S.-K.: Ultraviolet radiation: DNA damage, repair, and human disorders. Mol. Cell Toxicol. 13, 21–28 (2017)
Greinert, R., et al.: UVA-induced DNA double-strand breaks result from the repair of clustered oxidative DNA damages. Nucleic Acids Res. 40, 10263–10273 (2012)
McMichael, A.J., Lucas, R., Ponsonby, A.-L., Edwards, S.J.: Stratospheric ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation and health. In: McMichael, A.J., Campbell-Lendrum, D.H., Corvalán, C.F., Ebi, K.L., Githeko, A., Scheraga, J.D., Woodward, A. (eds.) Climate Change and Human Health: Risks and Responses, pp. 159–180. World Health Organization, Geneva (2003)
WHO: World Health Organization. Ultraviolet radiation (UV). www.who.int/uv/faq/skincancer/en/index1.html. Accessed 19 June 2018
Steinmann, J., Buer, J., Pietschmann, T., Steinmann, E.: Anti-infective properties of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a component of green tea. Br. J. Pharmacol. 168, 1059–1073 (2013)
Oz, H.S.: Chronic inflammatory diseases and green tea polyphenols. Nutrients 9, 1–14 (2017)
Zhang, J., et al.: Epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG) suppresses melanoma cell growth and metastasis by targeting TRAF6 activity. Oncotarget 7, 79557–79571 (2016)
Morley, N., Clifford, T., Salter, L., Campbell, S., Gould, D., Curnow, A.: The green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and green tea can protect human cellular DNA from ultraviolet and visible radiation-induced damage. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 21, 15–22 (2005)
Meeran, S.M., Mantena, S.K., Katiyar, S.K.: Prevention of ultraviolet radiation - induced immunosuppression by (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in mice is mediated through interleukin 12-dependent DNA repair. Clin. Cancer Res. 12, 2272–2280 (2006)
Pires, F., Geraldo, V.P.N., Antunes, A., Marletta, A., Oliveira Jr., O.N., Raposo, M.: On the role of epigallocatechin-3-gallate in protecting phospholipid molecules against UV irradiation. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces 173, 312–319 (2018)
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support from FEDER, through Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade COMPETE. This work was also supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT-MCTES), Radiation Biology and Biophysics Doctoral Training Programme (RaBBiT, PD/00193/2012); UID/Multi/04378/2013 (UCIBIO); UID/FIS/00068/2013 (CEFITEC); PEst-OE/FIS/UI0068/2011; PTDC/FIS-NAN/0909/2014. TP and FP acknowledge the scholarship grants PD/BD/142829/2018 and PD/BD/106036/2015 from RABBIT Doctoral Programme (Portugal).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pivetta, T.P., Pires, F., Raposo, M. (2020). Effect of EGCG on the DNA in Presence of UV Radiation. In: Raposo, M., Ribeiro, P., Sério, S., Staiano, A., Ciaramella, A. (eds) Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics. CIBB 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11925. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34585-3_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34585-3_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34584-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34585-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)