Skip to main content

Adoption of Social Media for Public Relations Professionals in Oman

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
ICT for an Inclusive World

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation ((LNISO,volume 35))

Abstract

Social media is considered a powerful business communication tool in nowadays businesses. Most businesses are trying to utilize this tool in order to enlarge their customer outreach. Therefore, using social media networks will provide excellent opportunities and building relationships for Public Relation Professionals. Hence, this study aims to identify the main factors that encourage Omani public relations professionals to adopt and use social media based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The proposed model of social media acceptance by public relations consists of seven variables, namely, six (demographic information, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and perceived enjoyment) are independent variables and seventh (behavioral intention) is dependent variable. Data was collected using an online survey from public relations professionals from both public and private sectors in Oman. The findings show that the tendency and general awareness of social media by public relation professionals is high and many organizations use or plan to use social media for the purpose outreaching target audience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Badi, A., Tarhini, A., Al-Sawaei, S.: Utilizing social media to encourage domestic tourism in Oman. Int. J. Bus. Manag. 12(4), 84–94 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alalwan, A.A., Rana, N.P., Algharabat, R., Tarhini, A.: A systematic review of extant literature in social media in the marketing perspective. In: Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society. Springer (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Seiple, P.: How to Leverage Social Media for Public Relations Success. Using Social Media to Generate Media Coverage and Improve Brand Sentimen (n.d)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Aufi, A.S., Al-Harthi, I., AlHinai, Y., Al-Salti, Z., Al-Badi, A.: Citizens’ perceptions of government’s participatory use of social media. Transforming Gov.: People Process Policy 11(2), 174–194 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. McDonald, P., Thompson, P.: Social media (tion) and the reshaping of public/private boundaries in employment relations. Int. J. Manag. Rev. 18(1), 69–84 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Barnett, G.A., et al.: Measuring international relations in social media conversations. Gov. Inf. Q. 34(1), 37–44 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Waters, R.D., Burnett, E., Lamm, A., Lucas, J.: Engaging stakeholders through social networking: how nonprofit organizations are using Facebook. Public Relat. Rev. 35(2), 102–106 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Shoemaker, D., Natsev, P., Whalen, T., Xie, L.: Social Media Use by Government: From the Routine to the Critical. Minnesota University (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Agostino, D., Arena, M., Catalano, G., Erbacci, A.: Public engagement through social media: the spending review experience. Public Money Manag 37(1), 55–62 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Alikilic, O., Atabek, U.: Social media adoption among Turkish public relations professionals: A survey of practitioners. Public Relat. Rev. 38(1), 56–63 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Mukhaini, E.M., Al-Qayoudhi, W.S., Al-Badi, A.H.: Adoption of social networking in education: A study of the use of social networks by higher education students in Oman. J. Int. Educ. Res. 10(2), 143 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Al-Salti, Z., Al-Badi, A., Al-Aufi, A., Al-Harthi, I., Al-Hinai, Y.: The presence of Omani government agencies on social media: an exploratory study. In: Proceedings of 2016 International Conference on Business and Information, 2–4 Feb 2016, Bali, Indonesia (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Allagui, I., Breslow, H.: Social media for public relations: lessons from four effective cases. Public Relat. Rev. 42(1), 20–30 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Moon, B.B., Rhee, Y., Yang, S.-U.: Developing public’s information transmitting behavior (ITB) model in public relations: a cross-national study. J. Public Relat. Res. 28(1), 4–18 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Protess, D., McCombs, M.E.: Agenda Setting: Readings on Media, Public Opinion, and Policymaking. Routledge (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Charest, F., Bouffard, J., Zajmovic, E.: Public relations and social media: deliberate or creative strategic planning. Public Relat. Rev. 42(4), 530–538 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Al-Badi, A.H., Al Hinai, Y.S., Al-Salti, Z.S., Al-Harthi, I.S., Al-Aufi, A.S.: Exploring the use of social media by governments worldwide. In: 25th International Business Information Management Association Conference-Innovation Vision 2020: From Regional Development Sustainability to Global Economic Growth in International Business Information Management Association, IBIMA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Leak, T.: Likes, Posts, and Tweets Oh My: Social Media and the Practice of Excellence in Public Relations Within Professional Sports Organizations. (Doctor of Philosophy), Georgia State University. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/71/ (2016)

  19. Wright, D.K., Hinson, M.D.: How blogs and social media are changing public relations and the way it is practiced. Public Relat. J. 2(2), 1–21 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cheng, Y., Huang, Y.-H.C., Chan, C.M.: Public relations, media coverage, and public opinion in contemporary China: testing agenda building theory in a social mediated crisis. Telematics Inform. 34(3), 765–773 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Criado, J.I., Rojas-Martín, F., Gil-Garcia, J.R.: Enacting social media success in local public administrations: an empirical analysis of organizational, institutional, and contextual factors. Int. J. Public Sect. Manag. 30(1), 31–47 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gillin, P.: New media, new influencers and implications for the public relations profession. J. New Commun. Res. 2(2), 1–10 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Al-Zedjali, K.H., Al-Harrasi, A.S., Al-Badi, A.H.: Motivations for using social networking sites by college students for educational purposes. World academy of science, engineering and technology. Int. J. Soc. Behav. Educ. Econ. Bus. Ind. Eng. 8(8), 2577–2580 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Al-Harrasi, A.S., Al-Badi, A.H.: The impact of social networking: a study of the influence of smartphones on college students. Contemp. Issues Educ. Res. 7(2), 129–136 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Guth, D.W., Marsh, C.: Public Relations: A Values-Driven Approach. Pearson (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. AlHinai, Y.S., Al-Badi, A., Al-Harthi, I., Al-Aufi, A., Al-Salti, Z.: Rethinking IT-governance: analytical review of IT governance for social media based on the COBIT standard. Int. J. Serv. Econ. Manag. 7(2–4), 124–153 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hon, L.C., Grunig. J.E.: Guidelines for Measuring Relationships in Public Relations, pp. 107–108. Gainesville (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J.Y., Xu, X.: Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Q. 36(1), 157–178 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B., Davis, F.D.: User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Q. 425–478 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Avery, E., et al.: Diffusion of social media among public relations practitioners in health departments across various community population sizes. J. Public Relat. Res. 22(3), 336–358 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ameen, N.A., Willis, R.: The use of mobile phones to support women’s entrepreneurship in the Arab countries. Int. J. Gend. Entrepreneurship 8(4), 424–445 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Eyrich, N., Padman, M.L., Sweetser, K.D.: PR practitioners’ use of social media tools and communication technology. Public Relat. Rev. 34(4), 412–414 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Grunig, J.E.: Paradigms of global public relations in an age of digitalisation. PRism 6(2), 1–19 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ameen, N., Willis, R.: Towards closing the gender gap in Iraq: understanding gender differences in smartphone adoption and use. Inf. Technol. Dev. 1–26 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, H.-Y., Wang, S.-H.: User acceptance of mobile internet based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: Investigating the determinants and gender differences. Soc. Behav. Pers. Int. J. 38(3), 415–426 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Ameen, N., Willis, R., Shah, M.H.: An examination of the gender gap in smartphone adoption and use in Arab countries: a cross-national study. Comput. Hum. Behav. 89, 148–162 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Dulle, F.W., Minishi-Majanja, M.: The suitability of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model in open access adoption studies. Inf. Dev. 27(1), 32–45 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Harfouche, A., Robbin, A.: Inhibitors and enablers of public e-services in Lebanon. J. Organ. End User Comput. 24(3), 45–68 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Park, Y., Son, H., Kim, C.: Investigating the determinants of construction professionals’ acceptance of web-based training: an extension of the technology acceptance model. Autom. Constr. 22, 377–386 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Liao, C.-H., Tsou, C.-W., Shu, Y.-C.: The roles of perceived enjoyment and price perception in determining acceptance of multimedia-on-demand. Int. J. Bus. Inf. 3(1) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Abdulwahab, L., Dahalin, Z.M.: A conceptual model of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) modification with management effectiveness and program effectiveness in context of telecentre. Afr. Sci. 11(4), 267–275 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Cockerill, C.H.: Exploring social media obstacles and opportunities within public agencies: lessons from the Ohio Division of Wildlife. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 4(2) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Curtis, L., et al.: Adoption of social media for public relations by nonprofit organizations. Public Relat. Rev. 36(1), 90–92 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Tarhini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Al-Badi, A., Tarhini, A., Al-Bolushi, H. (2020). Adoption of Social Media for Public Relations Professionals in Oman. In: Baghdadi, Y., Harfouche, A., Musso, M. (eds) ICT for an Inclusive World. Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34269-2_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics