Skip to main content

Multivariate Regression Analysis in Modelling Geotechnical Properties of Soils Along Lambata-Minna-Bida Highway

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 322 Accesses

Part of the book series: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures ((SUCI))

Abstract

In pavement design, three important geotechnical properties – CBR, OMC, and MDD are often used to determine the strength of a subgrade layer. To determine these properties in the laboratory is time consuming, laborious, very costly and sometimes infrequently performed due to lack of equipment. The aim of this study is therefore to develop regression models to estimate the strength properties using relatively easier index properties. Thirty – four soil samples were collected from various locations along Bida – Minna highway between 0.6–1.5 m depths for index, consistency, compaction and CBR tests. Based on the laboratory results, the CBR significantly related with sand, % fines, LL, PL, PI, OMC and MDD parameters. Satisfactory empirical correlations (R2 > 0.59) were found between the three strength properties and other index properties of the experimented soils. Seven best predictive models were developed to estimate the strength properties based on multiple linear regression analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • British Standard (BS) 1377: Methods of testing soils for civil engineering purposes. British Standards Institution, London (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Egbe, J.G., Ewa, D.E., Ubi, S.E., Ikwa, G.B., Tumenayo, O.O.: Application of multilinear regression analysis in modelling of soil properties for geotechnical civil engineering works in Calabar South. Niger. J. Technol. 36(4), 1059–1065 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giasi, C.I., Cherubini, C., Paccapelo, F.: Evaluation of compression index of remoulded clays by means of Atterberg limits. Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 62, 333–340 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, G.H.: Correlation of California bearing ratio with shear strength parameters. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1989, 148–153 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nath, A., Dalal, S.S.: The role of plasticity index in predicting compression behavior of clays. Electron. J. Geotech. Eng. 9, 1–7 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, B.T., Mohajerani, A.: Prediction of California bearing ratio from physical properties of fine-grained soils. Int. J. Civ. Environ. Struct. Constr. Archit. Eng. 9(2), 1–6 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Noor, S.C.: Estimation of proctor of compacted fine grained soils from index and physical properties. Int. J. Earth Sci. Eng. 4, 147–150 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olayinka, A.I.: Geophysical siting of boreholes in crystalline basement areas of Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 14, 197–207 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal, S.K., Ghosh, A.: Influence of physical properties on engineering properties of class F fly ash. In: Indian Geotechnical Conference, December 2010, pp. 361–364. IIT Bombay (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, R.S., Desai, M.D.: CBR predicted by index properties for alluvial soils of South Gujarat. In: Indian Geotechnical Conference, GEO Trend, 16–18 December 2010, pp. 79–82. IGS Mumbai Chapter and IIT Bombay (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramasubbarao, G.V., Siva, S.G.: Predicting soaked CBR value of fine grained soils using index and compaction characteristics. Jordan J. Civ. Eng. 7(3), 354–360 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Talukdar, D.K.: A study of correlation between California bearing ratio (CBR) value with other properties of soil. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 4(1), 559–562 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. H. Waziri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Waziri, S.H., Attah, F., Waziri, N.M. (2020). Multivariate Regression Analysis in Modelling Geotechnical Properties of Soils Along Lambata-Minna-Bida Highway. In: Hoyos, L., Shehata, H. (eds) Advancements in Unsaturated Soil Mechanics. GeoMEast 2019. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34206-7_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics