Skip to main content

Numerical Prediction of Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Energy Pile in Pyroclastic Soil

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures ((SUCI))

Abstract

The use of the ground as heat source or heat sink to manage the thermal loads within buildings through foundation is a well-established technology known as Energy Geostructures (EGS). The application of heat exchange via piles foundation known as Energy Piles (EP) are becoming increasingly popular in many European countries in the last few years. Field scale and small-scale laboratory tests represent a useful tool to get an insight in the mechanism governing pile-soil interaction under thermo-mechanical loading. In situ testing provides more realistic thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of piles but is costly and time consuming. For these reasons laboratory small scale tests are often preferred. In such a case known stress-strain histories and controlled boundary conditions are more easily obtained. In this paper, class A predictions of small-scale laboratory tests are presented and discussed. The predictions are based on fully coupled thermo-mechanical 2D FEM simulations; these refer to a prototype cubical box made of PMMA designed to minimize boundary effects. The EP is embedded in a continuous homogeneous layer of a pyroclastic sandy soil and equipped with heat exchange pipes with circulating heat carrier fluid. Heating and cooling cycles are simulated under operational head axial load. The results of the numerical simulations are used for a proper design of the physical modeling that will be set up at laboratory and for calibration of the sensors to be installed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adinolfi, M., Mauro, A., Maiorano, R.M.S., Massarotti, N., Aversa, S.: Thermo-mechanical behaviour of energy pile in underground railway construction site. In: Proceedings of 1st International Conference of Energy Geotechnics, Kiel, Germany, 29–31 August 2016 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1201/b21938-15

  • Amatya, B.L., Soga, K., Bourne-Webb, P.J., Amis, T., Laloui, L.: Thermo-mechanical behaviour of energy piles. Geotechnique 62(6), 503–519 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.10.p.116. ISSN: 0016-8505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akrouch, G.A., Sanchez, M., Briaud, J.-L.: Thermo-mechanical behaviour of energy piles in high placity clays. Acta Geotech. 9, 399–412 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldi, G., Bellotti, R., Ghionna, V., Jamiolkowski, M., Pasqualini, E.: Interpretation of CPT’s and CPTU’s. 2nd Part: drained penetration. In: Proceeding 4th International Geotechnicaln Seminar, Singapore, pp. 143–156. (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodas Freitas, T.M., Cruz Silva, F., Bourne-Webb, P.J.: The response of energy foundations under thermo-mechanical loading. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton M.D.: The strength and dilatancy of sands. Cambridge University Engineering Department (1984). ISSN: 1523–3812

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourne-Webb, P., Amatya, B., Soga, K., Amis, T., Davidson, C., Payne, P.: Energy pile test at Lambeth College, London: geotechnical and thermodynamic aspects of pile response to heat cycles. Geotechnique 59(3), 237–248 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2009.59.3.237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourne-Webb, P.J., Soga, K., Amatya, B.: A framework for understanding energy pile behaviour. Geotech. Eng. 166(GE2), 170–177 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.10.00098

  • Bourne Webb, P.J., Bodas Freitas, T.M.: Freitas Assuncao R.M.: Soil-pile thermal interactions in energy foundations. Geotechnique 66(2), 167–171 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeot.15.t.017

  • Bourne Webb, P.J., Bodas Freitas, T.M., Freitas Assuncao, R.M.: A review of pile-soil interactions in isolated, thermally-activated piles. Comput. Geotech. 108, 61–74 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.12.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, P.K., Campanella G.: Interpretation of cone penetration tests. Part I: Sand. Can. Geotech. J. (1983). https://doi.org/10.1139/t83-078

  • Durgunoglhu., T., Mitchell, K.: Static penetration resistance of soils: I-ANALYSIS. In: Proceedings of ASCE Specialty Conference on in-situ Measurement of Soil Parameters, Raleigh, vol. 1 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fadejev, J., Simson, R., Kurnitski, J., Haghighat, F.: A review on energy piles design, sizing and modelling. Energy 122(2017), 390–407 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamada, Y., Saitoh, H., Nakamura, M., Kubota, H., Ochifuji, K.: Field performance of an energy pile system for space heating. Energy Build. 39(2007), 517–524 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.09.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalantidou, A., Tang, A.M., Pereira, J.M., Hassen, G.: Preliminary study on the mechanical behaviour of heat exchanger pile in physical model, Geotechnique 62 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.11.t.013

  • Khodaparast, M., Kiani, A.M. Bayesteh, H.: Numerical study of bearing capacity and consolidation settlement of energy piles in fine-grained soils. In: Energy Geotechnics (2016). ISBN 978-1-138-03299-6. ISBN: 978-1-138-03299-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Laloui, L., Nuth, M., Vulliet, L.: Experimental and numerical investigations of the behaviour of a heat exchanger pile. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 30, 763–781 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100191-2.00016-2. ISBN: 9780081002384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lancellotta, R.: Analisi di Affidabilità in Ingegneria Geotecnica. Atti dell’Istituto di Scienza delle Costruzioni, Number 625, Politecnico di Torino (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, J., Zhao, H., Gui, S., Xiang, W., Rohn, J.: Study of thermal migration and induced mechanical effects in double U-tube energy piles. Comput. Geotech. 91(2017), 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.06.015. ISSN: 18737633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maiorano, R.M.S., Marone, G., Russo, G., Di Girolamo, L.: Experimental behavior and numerical analysis of energy piles. In: XVII ECSMGE 2019 (2019). In print

    Google Scholar 

  • Marone, G., Russo, G., Di Girolamo, L.: Carichi termici e carichi meccanici per un palo cfa attestato a tufo. In: IARG GENOVA 2018 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marone, G., Russo, G., Di Girolamo, L.: Studio parametrico del comportamento di un palo singolo sottoposto a carichi termo-meccanici (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrone, B., Coppola, G., Raucci, V.: Energy and economic savings using geothermal heat pumps in different climates. Energy Convers. Manag. 88(2014), 189–198 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.007. ISSN: 01968904

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K.D., McCArtney, J.S., Henry, K.S.: Evaluation of thermo-mechanical and thermal behaviour of fullscale energy foundations. Acta Geotech. 10, 179–195 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-013-0298-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K.D., McCartney, J.S.: Seasonal response of energy piles foundations during building operation. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 33(2), 343–356 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-014-9802-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, V.T., Tang, A.M., Pereira, J.M.: Long-term thermo-mechanical behavior of energy pile in dry sand. Acta Geotech. 2017(12), 729–737 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-017-0539-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pahud, D., Hubbuch, M.: Measured thermal performances of the energy pile system of the dock midfield at Zürich airport. In: Proceedings European Geothermal Congress 2007, Unterhaching, Germany, 30 May–1 June 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, H., Lee, S., Yoon, S., Choi, J.: Evaluation of thermal response and performance of PHC energy pile: Field experiments and numerical simulation. Appl. Energy 103(2013), 12–24 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.012. ISSN: 03062619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, A.K., Lunne, T.: Boundary effects in the laboratory calibration of a cone penetrometer for sand. In: Proceedings of the 2nd European symposium on penetration testing, vol. 2, pp. 761–768 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rammal, D., Mroueh, H., Burlon, S.: Impact of thermal solicitations on the design of energy piles. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 92, 111–120 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.049. ISSN: 18790690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raucci, M.P.: Comportamento di platee su pali in terreni sabbiosi. Ph.D. thesis, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotta Loria, A.F., Di Donna, A., Laloui, L.: numerical study on the suitability of centrifuge testing for capturing the thermal-induced mechanical behavior of energy piles. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT1943-5606.0001318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rui, Y., Yin, M.: Investigations of pile-soil interaction under thermo mechanical loading. Can. Geotech. J. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2017-009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russo, G., Maiorano, R.M.S., Marone, G.: Analysis of thermo-mechanical behaviour of energy piles. Issue of SEAGS-AGSSEA Journal, June 2019

    Google Scholar 

  • Saggu, R., Chakraborty, T.: Cyclic thermo-mechanical analysis of energy piles in sand. Geotech. Geol. Eng. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-014-9798-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santiago, C., Pardo de Santayana, F., de Groot, M., Urchueguia, J., Badenes, B., Magraner, T., Arcos, J.L., Martin, F.: Thermo mechanical behaviour of a thermo-active precast pile. Bulg. Chem. Commun. 48(Special Issue E), 41–54 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutman, M., Brettmann, T., Guney, Olgun C.: Full-scale in situ tests on energy piles: Head and base restraining effects on the structural behaviour of three energy piles. Geomech. Energy Environ. 18, 56–68 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gete.2018.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNI/TS 11300-1:2014: Evaluation of energy need for heating and cooling

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasilescu, R., Fauchille, A., Dano, C., Kotronis, P., Manirakiza, R., Gotteland, P.: Impact of temperature cycles at soil – concrete interface for energy piles. In: Energy Geotechnics SEG-2018 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C., Kong, G., Liu, H., Ng, C.W.W.: Different types of energy piles with heating-cooling cycles. Geotech. Eng. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeen.16.00061. ISSN:1353-2618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yavari, N., Tang, A.M., Pereira, J.M., Hassen, G.: A simple method for numerical modelling of energy pile’s mechanical behaviour. Geotechique Lett. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1680/geolett.13.00053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yavari, N., Tang, A.M., Pereira, J.-M., Hassen, G.: Experimental study on the mechanical behaviour of a heat exchanger pile using physical modelling. Acta Geotechnica 9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-014-0310-7

  • You, S., Cheng, X., Guo, H., Yao, Z.: Experimental study on structural response of CFG energy piles. Appl. Therm. Eng. 48(Special Issue E), 41–54 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarrella, A., De Carli, M., Galgaro, A.: Thermal performance of two types of energy foundation pile: helical pipe and triple U-tube. Appl. Therm. Eng. 61(2013), 301–310 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.08.011. ISSN:13594311

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gianpiero Russo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Russo, G., Marone, G., Di Girolamo, L., Pirone, M. (2020). Numerical Prediction of Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Energy Pile in Pyroclastic Soil. In: Shehata, H., Das, B., Selvadurai, A., Fayed, A. (eds) Advanced Numerical Methods in Foundation Engineering. GeoMEast 2019. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34193-0_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics