Skip to main content

A Novel Approach for Cluster Head Selection By Applying Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Networks with Maintaining Connectivity

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICIT 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 98))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The problem of increasing network lifetime by reducing energy consumption becomes more significant as the topology of the wireless sensor network is not fixed and sensor nodes are located randomly within the networks. This paper focuses on maintaining the network connectivity as long as possible. A clustering method that checks connectivity during topology formation is proposed. A fuzzy inference system is proposed with a specific consideration on the node energy, distance from base station and number of alive neighbours to decide the probability of a node, which has to be appointed a cluster head and also decides the size of cluster it may have.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Heinzelman, W.R., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, vol. 8, pp. 8020 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, J., Byun, T.: A density-based clustering scheme for wireless sensor networks. In: Advanced Computer Science and Information Technology, pp. 267–276 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hong, J., Kook, J., Lee, S., Kwon, D., Yi, S.: T-LEACH: the method of threshold-based cluster head replacement for wireless sensor networks. Inf. Systems Front. 11, 513–521 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ye, M., Li, C., Chen, G., Wu, J.: EECS: an energy efficient clustering scheme in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 24th IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), pp. 535–540 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Qing, L., Zhu, Q., Wang, M.: Design of a distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Comput. Commun. 29, 2230–2237 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, Z., Yin, Y., Wang, J.: A density-based energy-efficient routing algorithm in wireless sensor networks using game theory. Int. J. Future Gener. Commun. Netw. 5(4), 62–70 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gupta, I., Riordan, D., Sampalli, S.: Cluster-head election using fuzzy logic for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference 2005, pp. 255–260 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, J.M., Park, S.H., Han, Y.J., Chung, T.M.: CHEF: cluster head election mechanism using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the ICACT, pp. 654–659 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bagci, H., Yazici, A.: An energy aware fuzzy approach to unequal clustering in wireless sensor networks. Appl. Soft Comput. Sci. Publishers 13(4), 1741–1749 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Baranidharan, B., Santhi, B.: DUCF: distributed load balancing Unequal Clustering in wireless sensor networks using Fuzzy approach. Appl. Soft Comput. 40, 495–506 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Logambigai, R., Kannan, A.: Fuzzy logic based unequal clustering for wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Netw. 22(3), 945–957 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sert, S.A., Bagci, H., Yazici, A.: MOFCA: multi-objective fuzzy clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Appl. Soft Comput. 30, 151–165 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shokouhifar, M., Jalali, A.: Optimized sugeno fuzzy clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 16, 16–25 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Bhandari, R.: Coverage, connectivity, and deployment in wireless sensor networks. In: Patnaik, S., et al. (eds.) Recent Development in Wireless Sensor and Ad-hoc Networks, Signals and Communication Technology. Springer (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Goratti, L., Baykas, T., Rasheed, T., Kato, S.: NACRP: a connectivity protocol for star topology wireless sensor networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 5(2), 120–123 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jain, A., Pardikar, V., Pratihast, S.R.: Tracing based solution for ubiquitous connectivity of mobile nodes for NDN: a RA kite. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, IIT, Delhi, PP. 1–7, 3–5 July. https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt.2017.8204191

  18. Mekkis, P.-V., Kartsakli, E., Antonopoulos, A., Alonso, L., Verikoukis, C.: Connectivity analysis in clustered wireless sensor networks powered by solar energy. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 17(4), 2389–2401 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kuhn, F., Moscibroda, T., Wattenhofer, R.: Initializing newly deployed ad hoc and sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, PP. 260–274 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aaditya Jain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jain, A., Sharma, B. (2020). A Novel Approach for Cluster Head Selection By Applying Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Networks with Maintaining Connectivity. In: Smys, S., Bestak, R., Rocha, Á. (eds) Inventive Computation Technologies. ICICIT 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 98. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33846-6_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics