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Thermodynamics of the Arctic Atmosphere

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Physics and Chemistry of the Arctic Atmosphere

Part of the book series: Springer Polar Sciences ((SPPS))

Abstract

In a such changing environment like the Arctic, improving the understanding of the thermodynamic state and processes of the atmosphere is critical for the development of accurate prediction and climatic models. This is fundamental for example for studies on sea-ice development as well as on cloud formation. Taking into account the above remarks, it is very important to know the pressure, temperature and moisture conditions of the Arctic atmosphere throughout the year and over the whole tropospheric and stratospheric altitude range. Furthermore, knowing these data is necessary to realistically evaluate the radiative effects involving both the short-wave and long-wave radiation fluxes, which regulate the energy balance of the Arctic surface-atmosphere system.

In this contribution, continuous measurements of these parameters by means of radiosonde in the Arctic are reviewed, including correction algorithms, in order to obtain detailed climatologies in terms of seasonal, inter-annual and vertical behaviour.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Wyoming, for the downloading of the radio-sounding data sets collected from 2001 to 2015 at the 14 following radio-sounding stations located in the Arctic region: Barrow, Inuvik, Cambridge Bay, Resolute, Eureka, Alert, Aasiaat, Danmarkshavn, Jan Mayen, Ny-Ålesund, Sodankylä, Ostrov Dikson, Tiksi, and Cherskij.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Bologna, Italy

    Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Oxana Drofa & Mauro Mazzola

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  1. Claudio Tomasi
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  2. Boyan H. Petkov
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  3. Oxana Drofa
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  4. Mauro Mazzola
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Correspondence to Mauro Mazzola .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Vitrociset Belgium SPRL, Darmstadt, Germany

    Alexander Kokhanovsky

  2. Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Bologna, Italy

    Claudio Tomasi

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Tomasi, C., Petkov, B.H., Drofa, O., Mazzola, M. (2020). Thermodynamics of the Arctic Atmosphere. In: Kokhanovsky, A., Tomasi, C. (eds) Physics and Chemistry of the Arctic Atmosphere. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33566-3_2

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