Skip to main content

A Novel Critical-Path Based Scheduling Algorithm for Stochastic Workflow in Distributed Computing Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
High-Performance Computing and Big Data Analysis (TopHPC 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 891))

Abstract

The prominent characteristic of the workflow applications, i.e., complex dependencies among workflow tasks, have made workflow scheduling problem a challenging problem in any distributed computing paradigm such as cloud and grid computing. So far, various workflow scheduling strategies have been proposed whose usual assumption is that the parameters corresponding to workflow tasks, such as length and output size, are deterministic and known in advance. Whereas, due to uncertainties about loops and decision structures in task instructions, these parameters are never deterministic. Therefore, considering workflows as deterministic models, in order to prioritize interdependent tasks during mapping of tasks onto computational resources, will lead to an inefficient scheduling scheme. To cope with these uncertainties, we consider workflows as stochastic ones and model tasks parameters as normal random variables. But in order to simplify computation process, we approximate a stochastic workflow as several interval workflows. Eventually, we extend the traditional critical path algorithm and obtain more detailed ranking of the tasks. The simulation results show that thanks to this detailed ranking information, better decisions are made about assigning tasks to computational resources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Singh, V., Gupta, I., Jana, P.K.: A novel cost-efficient approach for deadline-constrained workflow scheduling by dynamic provisioning of resources. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 79, 95–110 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jiang, J., Lin, Y., Xie, G., Fu, L., Yang, J.: Time and energy optimization algorithms for the static scheduling of multiple workflows in heterogeneous computing system. J. Grid Comput. 15, 435–456 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Garg, R., Singh, A.K.: Adaptive workflow scheduling in grid computing based on dynamic resource availability. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 18, 256–269 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Durillo, J.J., Nae, V., Prodan, R.: Multi-objective energy-efficient workflow scheduling using list-based heuristics. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 36, 221–236 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Casas, I., Taheri, J., Ranjan, R., Wang, L., Zomaya, A.Y.: GA-ETI: an enhanced genetic algorithm for the scheduling of scientific workflows in cloud environments. J. Comput. Sci. 26, 318–331 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rahman, M., Hassan, R., Ranjan, R., Buyya, R.: Adaptive workflow scheduling for dynamic grid and cloud computing environment. Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exp. 25, 1816–1842 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Singh, S., Dutta, M.: Critical path based scheduling algorithm for workflow applications in cloud computing. In: International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, & Automation (ICACCA) (Spring), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rahman, M., Venugopal, S., Buyya, R.: A dynamic critical path algorithm for scheduling scientific workflow applications on global grids. In: IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing, pp. 35–42 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kwok, Y.-K., Ahmad, I.: Dynamic critical-path scheduling: an effective technique for allocating task graphs to multiprocessors. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 7, 506–521 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Topcuoglu, H., Hariri, S., Wu, M.-Y.: Performance-effective and low-complexity task scheduling for heterogeneous computing. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 13, 260–274 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Maheswaran, M., Ali, S., Siegal, H., Hensgen, D., Freund, R.F.: Dynamic matching and scheduling of a class of independent tasks onto heterogeneous computing systems. In: Proceedings of Eighth Heterogeneous Computing Workshop, HCW 1999, pp. 30–44 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, K.-C., Tsai, Y.-L., Liu, H.-C.: Task ranking and allocation in list-based workflow scheduling on parallel computing platform. J. Supercomput. 71, 217–240 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zheng, W., Wang, C., Zhang, D.: A randomization approach for stochastic workflow scheduling in clouds. Sci. Program. 2016, 13 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zheng, W., Wang, C.: An experimental investigation into the approximation weight function of a stochastic list scheduling algorithm. In: 2015 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data (CCBD), pp. 137–144 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kamthe, A., Lee, S.-Y.: A stochastic approach to estimating earliest start times of nodes for scheduling DAGs on heterogeneous distributed computing systems. Cluster Comput. 14, 377–395 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dong, F., Luo, J., Song, A., Jin, J.: Resource load based stochastic DAGs scheduling mechanism for grid environment. In: 2010 12th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC), pp. 197–204 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zheng, W., Emmanuel, B., Wang, C.: A randomized heuristic for stochastic workflow scheduling on heterogeneous systems. In: 2015 Third International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data, pp. 88–95 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zheng, W., Sakellariou, R.: Stochastic DAG scheduling using a Monte Carlo approach. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 73, 1673–1689 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ross, S.M.: Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists. Academic Press, Cambridge (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Buyya, R., Murshed, M.: GridSim: a toolkit for the modeling and simulation of distributed resource management and scheduling for grid computing. Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exp. 14, 1175–1220 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alemeh Matani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Matani, A., Darvishy, A. (2019). A Novel Critical-Path Based Scheduling Algorithm for Stochastic Workflow in Distributed Computing Systems. In: Grandinetti, L., Mirtaheri, S., Shahbazian, R. (eds) High-Performance Computing and Big Data Analysis. TopHPC 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 891. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33495-6_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33495-6_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33494-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33495-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics