Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Wireless Networks ((WN))

  • 987 Accesses

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are aircrafts piloted by remote control or embedded programs without human onboard. During the 1930s, the US Navy began to experiment with radio-controlled UAVs. From the 1990s, micro UAVs started to be widely used in public and civilian applications. Recently, due to the ease of deployment, low acquisition and maintenance costs, high maneuverability, and ability to hover, UAVs have been widely used in civil and commercial applications (Gupta et al., IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 18:1123–1152, 2016). However, traditional UAV research has typically focused on navigation Nikolos et al. (IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 33:898–912, 2003) and autonomy Wang et al., (IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 15:672–679, 2007), as it is motivated by the military oriented applications. In contrast, this book will focus on sensing, communication, and learning for UAV applications over future cellular networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Since both fixed-wing and rotary-wing UAVs will receive these four forces, this model can be used by any one type of UAVs.

References

  1. L. Gupta, R. Jain, G. Vaszkun, Survey of important issues in UAV communication networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 18(2), 1123–1152 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. I.K. Nikolos, K.P. Valavanis, N.C. Tsourveloudis, A.N. Kostaras, Evolutionary algorithm based offline/online path planner for UAV navigation. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 33(6), 898–912 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. X. Wang, V. Yadav, S.N. Balakrishnan, Cooperative UAV formation flying with obstacle/collision avoidance. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 15(4), 672–679 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. ITU-R, IMT vision – framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond, M.2083-0 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Hung, Leading the IoT, Gartner insights on how to lead in a connected world. https://www.gartner.com/imagesrv/books/iot/iotEbook_digital.pdf

  6. H. Zhang, L. Song, Z. Han, H.V. Poor, Cooperation techniques for a cellular internet of unmanned aerial vehicles. IEEE Wireless Commun. 26(5), 167–173 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Fotouhi, H. Qiang, M. Ding, M. Hassan, L.G. Giordano, A.G.-Rodriguez, J. Yuan, Survey on UAV cellular communications: practical aspects, standardization advancements, regulation, and security challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorial, Early access, Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.01752

  8. Nokia, F-cell technology from Nokia Bell Labs revolutionizes small cell deployment by cutting wires, costs and time (2016). https://www.nokia.com/news/releases/2016/10/03/f-cell-technology-from-nokia-bell-labs-revolutionizes-small-cell-deployment-by-cuttingwires-costs-and-time/

  9. Facebook, Building communications networks in the stratosphere. https://code.facebook.com/posts/993520160679028/building-communications-networks-in-the-stratosphere/

  10. ITU-R, Characteristics of unmanned aircraft systems and spectrum requirements to support their safe operation in non-segregated airspace, M.2171 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Zhang, J. Yang, H. Zhang, L. Song, Dual trajectory optimization for a cooperative internet of UAVs. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(6), 1093–1096 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N. Ahmed, S.S. Kanhere, S. Jha, On the importance of link characterization for aerial wireless sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54(5), 52–57 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Al-Hourani, S. Kandeepan, A. Jamalipour, Modeling air-to-ground path loss for low altitude platforms in urban environments, in Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, Austin (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. 3GPP, Enhanced LTE supported for aerial vehicles, TR 36.777, V 15.0.0 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.W. Matolak, R. Sun, Air-ground channel characterization for unmanned aircraft system-part i: methods, measurements, and models for over-water settings. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(1), 26–44 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. 3GPP, Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz, TR 38.901, V 15.0.0 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. 3GPP, Study on 3D channel model for LTE, TR 36.873 V 12.7.0 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Zeng, R. Zhang, Energy efficient UAV communication with trajectory optimization. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 16(6), 3747–3760 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. G.J. Leishman, Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006), pp. 159–193

    Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Hu, Z. Zheng, L. Song, T. Wang, X. Li, UAV offloading: spectrum trading contract design for UAV-assisted cellular networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 17(9), 6093–6107 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Zhang, H. Zhang, Q. He, K. Bian, L. Song, Joint power and trajectory optimization for UAV relay networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 22(1), 161–164 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhang, H., Song, L., Han, Z. (2020). Overview of 5G and Beyond Communications. In: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Applications over Cellular Networks for 5G and Beyond. Wireless Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33039-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33039-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33038-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33039-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics