Skip to main content

Improving the Mechanical Properties of Low, Normal and High Strength Concretes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of AICCE'19 (AICCE 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 53))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1563 Accesses

Abstract

Improvement the mechanical properties (compressive and flexural strength) of low, normal and high strength concrete (LSC, NSC and HSC) was investigated experimentally in this work by used CFRP sheets and steel fibers. The experimental program of this research was consisted of two parts, first part was aimed to evaluate the effect of confinement by CFRP sheets on the compressive strength on the cubes and cylinders, while the second part was investigated the effect of strengthening by CFRP sheets, adding steel fibers and use both on modulus of rupture. Comparison with unconfined specimens, results show that the confinement by CFRP was increased the cube compressive strength about 208, 47 and 27% for LSC, NSC and HSC, respectively, while the increasing in cylinder compressive strength was 216, 64 and 51%. On the other hand, increasing in modulus of rupture for LSC was 373.93, 84.83 and 506.6% for specimens with CFRP, steel fiber and both used of CFRP with steel fibers, respectively. While this increasing for HSC was 575, 128.2 and 725.64% for CFRP, steel fibers and both used of CFRP with steel fibers, respectively. However, for NSC, the percentage of increasing was 455.7, 73 and 605% for the same order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ASCE (2005) Report card for America’s infrastructure. Available from http://www.asce.org/reportcard/2005/. Accessed 23 Jan 2005

  2. Balendran RV, Zhou FP, Nadeem A, Leung AYT (2002) Influence of steel fibres on strength and ductility of normal and lightweight high strength concrete. Build Environ 37(12):1361–1367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Green MF, Bisby LA, Fam AZ, Kodur VKR (2006) FRP confined concrete columns: behaviour under extreme conditions. Cement Concr Compos 28(10):928–937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Harmon T, Slattery K, Ramakrishnan S (1995) The effect of confinement stiffness on confined concrete. In: Proceedings of the second international RILEM symposium (FRPRCS-2) on non-metallic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures, Ghent, 23–25 Aug 1995, pp 584–592

    Google Scholar 

  5. Harries K A, Kestner J, Pessiki S, Sause R, Ricles J (1998) Axial behavior of reinforced concrete columns retrofit with FRPC jackets. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on composites in infrastructure ICCI’98, Tucson, Arizona, pp 411–425

    Google Scholar 

  6. Holschemacher K, Mueller T, Ribakov Y (2010) Effect of steel fibers on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. ELSEVIER Materi Des 31:2604–2615

    Google Scholar 

  7. Irmiran A, Shahawy M (1997) Behavior of concrete columns confined by fiber compo-sites. ASCE J Struct Eng 123(5):583–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kono S, Inazumi M, Kaku T (1998) Evaluation of confining effects of CFRP sheets on reinforced concrete members. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on composites in infrastructure ICCI’98, Tucson, Arizona, pp 343–355

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li P, Sui L, Xing F, Zhou Y (2019) Static and cyclic response of low-strength recycled aggregate concrete strengthened using fiber-reinforced polymer. Compos Part B: Eng 160:37–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Matthys S, Taerwe L, Audenaert K (1999) Tests on axially loaded concrete columns confined by fiber reinforced polymer sheet wrapping. In: 4th international symposium on fiber reinforced polymer reinforcement for reinforced concrete structures, pp 217–228

    Google Scholar 

  11. Miyauchi K, Nishibayashi S, Inoue S (1997) Estimation of strengthening effects with carbon fiber sheet for concrete column. In: Proceedings of the third international symposium (FRPRCS-3) on non-metallic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures 1, Saporo, Japan, pp 217–224

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rochette P, Labossiére P (2000) Axial testing of rectangular column models confined with composites. ASCE J Compos Constr 4(3):129–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Samaan M, Mirmiram A, Shahawy M (1998) Model of concrete confined by fiber composites. ASCE J Struct Eng 124(9):1025–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shahawya M, Mirmiranb T, Beitelman T (2000) Tests and modeling of carbon wrapped concrete columns. Compos Part B: Eng 31:471–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Toutanji H (1999) Stress-strain characteristics of concrete columns externally confined with advanced fiber composite sheets. ACI Mater J 96(3):397–404

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang YC, Restrepo JI, Park R (2000) Retrofit of reinforced concrete members using advanced composite materials. University of Canterbury, Civil Engineering, Research Report 2000-3. Christchurch, New Zealand, Feb 2000

    Google Scholar 

  17. Youxi Y, Shengning L, Qiongming J, Leilei Z, Yingna H (2019) A review on concrete structures strengthened with CFRP sheets bonded with organic and inorganic cementation materials. Adv Civil Eng 8(1):1

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Sui L, Xing F, Hu J, Li P (2019) Behavior and modeling of FRP-confined ultra-lightweight cement composites under monotonic axial compression. Compos Part B: Eng 162:289–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hassan Falah Hassan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Abtan, Y.G., Hassan, H.F. (2020). Improving the Mechanical Properties of Low, Normal and High Strength Concretes. In: Mohamed Nazri, F. (eds) Proceedings of AICCE'19. AICCE 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 53. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32816-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32816-0_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32815-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32816-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics