Abstract
By adhering to pacifist principles and humanitarian values, Quakers questioned methods and approaches of British colonialism, but not necessarily the exertion of violence—for example, in self-defence or by representatives of the government. It is therefore crucial to determine Quaker notions of the threshold between the exertion of legitimate and illegitimate use of force. Thus, violence and pacifism is not a pair of binary concepts, but the object of this historical investigation which opens up a window into everyday Quaker lives and experiences. It follows the metal maps of early nineteenth-century Quakers, their travels as well as their writings from seventeenth-century Pennsylvania to nineteenth-century South Australia, adopting different historical perspectives in terms of width and length, zooming in and out in a “jeux d’échelles” (Revel).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
TUA, S 1/A/1, Vol. 1, pp. 3–11.
- 2.
Oats estimates that 987 Friends arrived in the Australian colonies between 1788 and 1861 (with a total population of 1,145,585 in 1860 by comparison); see: Oats 1985, p. 39 and “Population by Sex, States and Territories, 31 December, 1788 onwards (Table 1.1),” Australian Historical Population Statistics 2014, http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012014? OpenDocument, last access 20 January 2017.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
Revel 1995, pp. 495–96.
- 6.
de Certeau 2011, p. 117.
- 7.
- 8.
There is, of course, a vibrant scholarship on the history, sociology, and anthropology of violence, which has produced rich body of literature, ranging from Bauman 1989 to Sofsky 1996, Reemtsma 2008 to Butler 2009. Some of my empirical results will implicitly relate back to these debates especially when considering the genocidal practices at the Tasmanian frontier. These general theoretical considerations are, however, neither the aim nor the focus of my study.
- 9.
Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois 2007b, pp. 2, 5.
- 10.
- 11.
Weddle 2001, pp. 17–54.
- 12.
Abruzzo 2011, pp. 50–84.
- 13.
Randeria 2012.
- 14.
- 15.
Trivellato 2011, p. 3.
- 16.
Levi 2001.
- 17.
Revel 1995, pp. 495–96.
- 18.
Gregory 1999, p. 109.
- 19.
- 20.
Trivellato 2011, pp. 12–13.
- 21.
Werner and Zimmermann 2006 (first published in 2002).
- 22.
Ibid., p. 46.
- 23.
Ibid., p. 49.
- 24.
Esslinger et al. 2010.
- 25.
- 26.
“John Gast, American Progress (1872), chromolithograph, 37.6 × 49 cm published by George A. Crofutt, (original oil on Canvas, 12 3/4 × 16 3/4 in),” Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, DC, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print, last access 2 January 2017.
- 27.
Veracini 2011, p. 207.
- 28.
- 29.
Pratt 1992, p. 6.
- 30.
- 31.
Veracini 2011, p. 207.
- 32.
- 33.
Davis, N.Z. 1988, p. 30.
- 34.
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.
- 38.
- 39.
Carey 2011.
- 40.
- 41.
- 42.
- 43.
Ballantyne 2014, p. 17.
- 44.
Ibid. See also: Fedorowich and Thompson 2013b, p. 4.
- 45.
- 46.
- 47.
Kraft et al. 2010b, p. 11.
- 48.
Levi 2001, pp. 104–6.
- 49.
Andrade 2010, p. 591.
- 50.
Pickles 2011, pp. 86–87. The conferences’ proceedings were published as a special issue of the Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History (Bridge and Fedorowich 2003a). See also: Buckner and Francis 2005. Other proceedings followed: Buckner and Francis 2006; Fedorowich and Thompson 2013a; Harper and Constantine 2010.
- 51.
Fedorowich and Thompson 2013b, p. 2.
- 52.
Keown et al. 2009b, p. 1.
- 53.
Braziel and Mannur 2003b, p. 1.
- 54.
Gilroy 1993.
- 55.
- 56.
- 57.
Gilroy 2004, p. 123.
- 58.
I am transferring this term from R. Connell’s description of the relationship between minor and hegemonic masculinities. Connell speaks of a “patriarchal dividend,” which all men benefit from, regardless of their masculinity, be it minor or hegemonic (Connell 1995, p. 79).
- 59.
- 60.
- 61.
- 62.
- 63.
Freitag and Oppen 2010b, p. 6.
- 64.
- 65.
- 66.
Ward 2008, pp. 229–31. The very term “British” emerged from a colonial situation during the eighteenth century to describe North American colonists of English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish heritage in contrast to colonial Others on the one hand and competing European colonists on the other (Bridge and Fedorowich 2003b, p. 3). John MacKenzie (2010) suggests to think about “four nations” (Irish, Scottish, Welsh, English) rather than speaking of a unified British identity.
- 67.
Richards 2013, p. 42.
- 68.
- 69.
Lawson 2014a, pp. 204–5.
- 70.
- 71.
Veracini 2010a, pp. 3, 6.
- 72.
Ibid., pp. 5–6.
- 73.
Banivanua Mar and Edmonds 2010b, p. 4.
- 74.
Wolfe 2006, p. 387.
- 75.
Originally open access, the journal moved to Taylor & Francis in 2013.
- 76.
- 77.
- 78.
Stoler and McGranahan 2007, pp. 8–12, quote p. 8.
- 79.
Wolfe 2006, p. 388.
- 80.
- 81.
- 82.
- 83.
- 84.
- 85.
- 86.
- 87.
- 88.
Finzsch 2010, p. 253.
- 89.
- 90.
Finzsch 2010, p. 254.
- 91.
Ibid., pp. 253–54.
- 92.
Ibid., p. 254.
- 93.
Wolfe 2013.
- 94.
- 95.
- 96.
- 97.
- 98.
Heartfield 2011.
- 99.
- 100.
Lester 2008a, p. 34.
- 101.
- 102.
- 103.
Key publications being: Iriye 2002; Forsythe 2005; Simms and Trim 2011; Moyn 2012; Iriye et al. 2012; Eckel 2014; Cabanes 2014. An exception to this rule is: Bass 2008, who looks back to the first half of the nineteenth century, considering the 1830s international task force to Greece (ibid., pp. 45–151).
- 104.
- 105.
Barnett 2011, p. 75.
- 106.
- 107.
- 108.
Lester and Dussart 2014, pp. 2–3.
- 109.
Lester 2008a, p. 42.
- 110.
Wolfe 2006, p. 387; Lester 2008a, p. 42. Some postcolonial critics argue that twenty-first-century humanitarian policies still operate on the same notions of “cure, improvement, civility and good governance” and the “need to overcome misery by eradicating the barbaric and the uncivilized,” actively perpetuating a form of colonial governmentality (Dutton 2009, p. 309).
- 111.
Laidlaw 2012b, p. 751.
- 112.
Hilton 1991, pp. 3–5.
- 113.
McLisky 2005, p. 57.
- 114.
For instance: Elbourne 2002a, pp. 41–44.
- 115.
Barnett 2011, pp. 49–56, 49 (quote).
- 116.
Stamatov 2013, pp. 24–72, 45 (quote).
- 117.
- 118.
Ward 2008, p. 225.
- 119.
- 120.
- 121.
- 122.
Veracini 2010b, p. 151.
- 123.
Feierstein 2012, p. 28.
- 124.
Brantlinger 2003, pp. 1 (quote), 123.
- 125.
Ibid., p. 124. See also: Curthoys 2010, p. 234.
- 126.
- 127.
- 128.
Curthoys 2005.
- 129.
Fitzmaurice 2010.
- 130.
- 131.
- 132.
- 133.
Turnbull 1966 (first published in 1948).
- 134.
- 135.
Plomley 1991, p. 18.
- 136.
Ibid., p. 17. His interpretation of the settler-Aboriginal conflict as “inevitable” also resonates with nineteenth-century settler colonial discourse.
- 137.
To name only three, most influential ones: Ryan 1996 (first issued 1981), Reynolds 2006 (first published 1981), and Reynolds 1995. He substantiated his position in Reynolds 2001, 2004, and 2013. It is important to note, however, that Reynolds traces settler violence and its impact on Aboriginal Tasmanians but insists that the Indigenous people were not helpless victims and that colonial Tasmania does not constitute a case of genocide (in view of the UN definition). Instead, he emphasises, Aboriginal Tasmanians fought a guerrilla war. “Whether Governor Arthur,” reacting to this threat, “strayed over the unmarked border between warfare to genocide cannot be answered with any certainty” (Reynolds 2004, p. 147).
- 138.
Windschuttle 2003, pp. 2–3.
- 139.
- 140.
- 141.
- 142.
On the notion of “symbolic genocide” and its role in post-genocidal societies see Feierstein 2012, pp. 27–28, 28 (quote).
- 143.
Goldhagen 1996.
- 144.
Wolfe 2010.
Bibliography
Books and Pamphlets
Collections, Editions, Reprints
Research Literature
Bonwick, James. 1870. The Last of the Tasmanians: Or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land. London: Low & Marston.
Calder, James E. 1875. Some Accounts of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, etc. of the Native Tribes of Tasmania. Hobart: Henn & Co.
Melville, Henry. 1835. The History of the Island of Van Diemen’s Land from the Year 1824 to 1835. London: Smith.
West, John. 1852. The History of Tasmania. 2 Vols. Tasmania: Henry Dawling.
Plomley, Norman J.B, ed. 1991. Jorgen Jorgenson and the Aborigines of Van Diemen’s Land: Being a Reconstruction of His ‘Lost’ Book on Their Customs and Habits, and on His Role in the Roving Parties and the Black Line. Hobart: Blubber Head Press.
Abruzzo, Margaret N. 2011. Polemical Pain: Slavery, Cruelty, and the Rise of Humanitarianism. New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Altenbernd, Erik, and Alex Trimble Young. 2014. Introduction: The Significance of the Frontier in an Age of Transnational History. Settler Colonial Studies 4 (2): 127–150.
Andrade, Tonio. 2010. A Chinese Farmer, Two African Boys, and a Warlord: Toward a Global Microhistory. Journal of World History 21 (4): 573–591.
Ballantyne, Tony. 2012. Webs of Empire: Locating New Zealand’s Colonial Past. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books.
Ballantyne, Tony. 2014. Entanglements of Empire: Missionaries, Maori, and the Question of the Body. Durham: Duke University Press.
Banerjee, Sukanya. 2012. Introduction: Routing Diasporas. In New Routes for Diaspora Studies, ed. Sukanya Banerjee, Aims McGuiness, and Steven C. McKay, 1–22. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Banivanua Mar, Tracey, and Penelope Edmonds. 2010b. Introduction: Making Space in Settler Colonies. In Making Settler Colonial Space: Perspectives on Race, Place and Identity, ed. Tracey Banivanua Mar and Penelope Edmonds, 1–24. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Banner, Stuart. 2007. Possessing the Pacific: Land, Settlers, and Indigenous People from Australia to Alaska. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Barnett, Michael N. 2011. Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Barta, Tony. 2001. Discourses of Genocide in Germany and Australia: A Linked History. Aboriginal History 25: 37–56.
Barton, Gregory A. 2010. What Is the British World? British Scholar 2 (2): 177–180.
Bass, Gary J. 2008. Freedom’s Battle: The Origins of Humanitarian Intervention. New York: Knopf.
Bauman, Zygmunt. 1989. Modernity and the Holocaust. Oxford: Polity Press.
Bayly, Christopher A. 1989. Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780–1830. Studies in Modern History. London: Longman.
Bayly, Christopher A. 2009. The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914: Global Connections and Comparisons. Malden: Blackwell.
Behrendt, Larissa. 2012. The Doctrine of Discovery in Australia. In Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies, ed. Robert J. Miller et al., 171–186. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Belich, James. 2009. Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Angloworld, 1783–1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Belmessous, Saliha, ed. 2012. Native Claims: Indigenous Law Against Empire, 1500–1920. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bickers, Robert A., ed. 2010a. Settlers and Expatriates: Britons Over the Seas. The Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bickers, Robert A. 2010b. Introduction: Britains and Britons Over the Seas. In Settlers and Expatriates: Britons Over the Seas, ed. Robert A. Bickers, 1–17. The Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blackstock, Michael D. 2006. Trust Us: A Case Study in Colonial Social Relations Based on Documents Prepared by the Aborigines Protection Sociey, 1836–1912. In With Good Intentions: Euro-Canadian and Aboriginal Relations in Colonial Canada, ed. Celia Haig-Brown and David A. Nock, 51–71. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
Boyce, James. 2008. Van Diemen’s Land. Melbourne: Black Inc.
Brantlinger, Patrick. 2003. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Brantlinger, Patrick. 2008. A Short History of Imperial Benevolence. In Burden or Benefit? Imperial Benevolence and Its Legacies, ed. Helen Gilbert and Chris Tiffin, 13–28. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Braziel, Jana E., and Anita Mannur. 2003b. Nation, Migration, Globalization: Points of Contention in Diaspora Studies. In Theorizing Diaspora: A Reader, ed. Jana E. Braziel and Mannur Anita, 1–22. Malden: Blackwell.
Breen, Shayne. 2011. Extermination, Extinction, Genocide: British Colonialism and Tasmanian Aborigines. In Forgotten Genocides: Oblivion, Denial, and Memory, ed. René Lemarchand, 71–90. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Brewer, John. 2010. Microhistory and the Histories of Everyday Life. Cultural and Social History 7 (1): 87–109.
Bridge, Carl, and Kent Fedorowich, eds. 2003a. The British World: Diaspora, Culture, and Identity. Special Issue, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, no. 2.
Bridge, Carl, and Kent Fedorowich. 2003b. Mapping the British World. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 31 (2): 1–15.
Brooks, Charles E. 1996. Frontier Settlement and Market Revolution: The Holland Land Purchase. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Buckner, Philip A., and Douglas R. Francis, eds. 2005. Rediscovering the British World. Calgary: University of Calgary Press.
Buckner, Phillip A., and Douglas R. Francis. 2006. Canada and the British World: Culture, Migration, and Identity. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
Burton, Antoinette M., ed. 2003. After the Imperial Turn: Thinking with and Through the Nation. Durham: Duke University Press.
Burton, Antoinette M. 2010. Getting Outside the Global: Re-positioning British Imperialism in World History. In Race, Nation and Empire: Making Histories, 1750 to the Present, ed. Catherine Hall and Keith McClelland, 199–216. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Butcher, Thomas M. 2013. A ‘Synchronized Attack’: On Raphael Lemkin’s Holistic Conception of Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research 15 (3): 253–271.
Butler, Judith. 2009. Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? London: Verso.
Butler, Kim D. 2001. Defining Diaspora, Refining a Discourse. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 10 (2): 189–219.
Cabanes, Bruno. 2014. The Great War and the Origins of Humanitarianism, 1918–1924. Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cain, Peter. 2013. Afterword: The Economics of the ‘British World’. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 41 (1): 98–103.
Cain, Peter J., and Antony G. Hopkins. 2002. British Imperialism, 1688–2000: British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688–1914. Harlow: Longman.
Cameron, Patsy. 2011. Grease and Ochre: The Blending of Two Cultures at the Colonial Sea Frontier. Studies in the History of Aboriginal Tasmania 3. Launceston: Fullers Bookshop.
Carey, Hilary M. 2011. God’s Empire: Religion and Colonialism in the British World, c. 1801–1908. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
de Certeau, Michel. 2011. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Clifford, James. 1994. Diasporas. Cultural Anthropology 9 (3): 302–338.
Clifford, James. 1999. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Cohen, Robin. 2008. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
Colley, Linda. 2007. The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman in World History. London: Harper Collins.
Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. 1986. Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa. American Ethnologist 13 (1): 1–22.
Connell, R. 1995. Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Curthoys, Ann. 2005. Raphael Lemkin’s ‘Tasmania:’ An Introduction. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 162–169.
Curthoys, Ann. 2010. Genocide in Tasmania. The History of an Idea. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 229–252. Studies on War and Genocide 12. New York: Berghahn Books.
Curthoys, Ann, and John Docker. 2001. Introduction Genocide: Definitions, Questions, Settler-Colonies. Aboriginal History 25 (1): 1–15.
Darwin, John. 2010. Empire and Ethnicity. Nations and Nationalism 16 (3): 383–401.
Davis, Natalie Z. 1988. History’s Two Bodies. American Historical Review 93 (1): 1–30.
Davis, Natalie Z. 2006. Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim Between Worlds. New York: Hill & Wang.
Dening, Greg. 2004. Beach Crossings: Voyaging Across Times, Cultures, and Self. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Denoon, Donald. 1983. Settler Capitalism: The Dynamics of Dependent Development in the Southern Hemisphere. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dubow, Saul. 2009. How British was the British World? The Case of South Africa. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 37 (1): 1–27.
Dutton, Michael. 2009. 911: The After-Life of Colonial Governmentality. Postcolonial Studies 12 (3): 303–314.
Eckel, Jan. 2014. Die Ambivalenz des Guten: Menschenrechte in der internationalen Politik seit den 1940ern. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Edmonds, Penelope. 2012. Travelling ‘Under Concern:’ Quakers James Backhouse and George Washington Walker Tour the Antipodean Colonies, 1832–41. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40 (5): 769–788.
Ehrensaft, Philip, and Warwick Armstrong. 1978. Dominion Capitalism: A First Statement. Journal of Sociology 14 (3): 352–363.
Elbourne, Elizabeth. 2002a. Blood Ground: Colonialism, Missions, and the Contest for Christianity in the Cape Colony and Britain, 1799–1853. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Elbourne, Elizabeth. 2003. The Sin of the Settler: The 1835–36 Select Committee on Aborigines and Debates Over Virtue and Conquest in the Early Nineteenth-Century British White Settler Empire. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 4 (3). Last Access 20 January 2017. https://muse.jhu.edu.
Elkins, Caroline, and Susan Pedersen, eds. 2005. Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Practices, Legacies. London: Routledge.
Epple, Angelika. 2013. Lokalität und die Dimensionen des Globalen. Eine Frage der Relationen. Historische Anthropologie 21 (1): 4–25.
Esslinger, Eva, Tobias Schlechtriemen, Doris Schweitzer, and Alexander Zons, eds. 2010. Die Figur des Dritten: Ein Paradigma der Kulturwissenschaften. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
Etherington, Norman, ed. 2009. Missions and Empire. The Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Evans, Julie. 2001. Beyond the Frontier: Possibilities and Precariousness Along Australia’s Southern Coast. In Colonial Frontiers: Indigenous-European Encounters in Settler Societies, ed. Lynette Russell, 151–172. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Evans, Julie, Patricia Grimshaw, David Philips, and Shurlee Swain. 2003. Equal Subjects, Unequal Rights: Indigenous Peoples in British Settler Colonies, 1830–1910. Studies in Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Fedorowich, Kent, and Andrew S. Thompson, eds. 2013a. Empire, Migration and Identity in the British World. Studies in Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Fedorowich, Kent, and Andrew S. Thompson. 2013b. Mapping the Contours of the British World: Empire, Migration and Identity. In Empire, Migration and Identity in the British World, ed. Kent Fedorowich and Andrew S. Thompson, 1–41. Studies in Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Feierstein, Daniel. 2012. The Concept of ‘Genocidal Social Practices’. In New Directions in Genocide Research, ed. Adam Jones, 18–35. London: Routledge.
Finzsch, Norbert. 2008a. ‘[…] Extirpate Or Remove That Vermine:’ Genocide, Biological Warfare, and Settler Imperialism in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century. Journal of Genocide Research 10 (2): 215–232.
Finzsch, Norbert. 2008b. ‘It Is Scarcely Possible to Conceive That Human Beings Could Be So Hideous and Loathsome:’ Discourses of Genocide in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century America and Australia. In Colonialism and Genocide, ed. Dirk A. Moses and Dan Stone, 66–73. London: Routledge.
Finzsch, Norbert. 2010. ‘The Aborigines … Were Never Annihilated, and Still They Are Becoming Extinct:’ Settler Imperialism and Genocide in Nineteenth-Century America and Australia. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 253–270. Studies on War and Genocide 12. New York: Berghahn Books.
Finzsch, Norbert. 2013. Pre-Frontier, Landnahme und Sozioökologische Systeme in Australien, 1788 bis 1901. Themenportal Europäische Geschichte (2013). Last Access 20 January 2017. http://www.europa.clio-online.de/essay/id/artikel-3736.
Fitzmaurice, Andrew. 2010. Anticolonialism in Western Political Thought: The Colonial Origins of the Concept of Genocide. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 55–80. Studies on War and Genocide 12. New York: Berghahn Books.
Forbes, Jack D. 1959. The Indian in the West: A Challenge for Historians. Arizona and the West 1 (3): 206–215.
Ford, Lisa. 2010. Settler Sovereignty: Jurisdiction and Indigenous People in America and Australia, 1788–1836. Harvard Historical Studies 166. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Ford, Lisa. 2013. Locating Indigenous Self-Determination in the Margins of Settler Sovereignty. In Between Indigenous and Settler Governance, ed. Lisa Ford and Tim Rowse, 1–11. London: Routledge.
Ford, Lisa. 2014. Anti-Slavery and the Reconstitution of Empire. Australian Historical Studies 45 (1): 71–86.
Forsythe, David P. 2005. The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Foster, Stephen. 2010. A Private Empire. Sydney: Murdoch Books.
Freitag, Ulrike. 2005. Translokalität als ein Zugang zur Geschichte globaler Verflechtungen. Connections. A Journal for Historians and Area Specialists. Published 10 June 2005, Last Access 20 January 2017. http://www.connections.clio-online.net/article/id/artikel-632.
Freitag, Ulrike, and Achim von Oppen. 2010b. ‘Translocality:’ An Approach to Connection and Transfer in Regional Studies. In Translocality: The Study of Globalising Processes from a Southern Perspective, ed. Ulrike Freitag and Achim von Oppen, 1–21. Studies in Global Social History 4. Leiden: Brill.
Friedrichsmeyer, Sara, Sarah Lennox, and Susanne Zantop, eds. 1998. The Imperialist Imagination: German Colonialism and Its Legacy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Ghosh, Durba. 2012. Another Set of Imperial Turns? American Historical Review 117 (3): 772–793.
Gilroy, Paul. 1993. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso.
Gilroy, Paul. 2004. Between Camps: Nations, Culture and the Allure of Race. London: Routledge.
Goldhagen, Daniel J. 1996. Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Knopf.
Goldstein, Aloysha, and Alex Lubin, eds. 2008. Settler Colonialism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Greer, Allan. 2012. Commons and Enclosure in the Colonization of North America. American Historical Review 117 (2): 365–386.
Gregory, Brad S. 1999. Is Small Beautiful? Microhistory and the History of Everyday Life. History and Theory 38 (1): 100–110.
Griffiths, Tom, and Libby Robin, eds. 1997. Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
Guettel, Jens-Uwe. 2010. From the American Frontier to German South-West Africa: German Colonialism, Indians, and American Westward Expansion. Modern Intellectual History 7 (3): 523–552.
Habermas, Rebekka. 2008. Mission im 19. Jahrhundert – Globale Netze des Religiösen. Historische Zeitschrift 287 (3): 629–679.
Hall, Catherine, ed. 2000. Cultures of Empire: Colonizers in Britain and the Empire in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A Reader. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Hall, Catherine. 2009. Civilising Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination, 1830–1867. Oxford: Polity Press.
Hall, Catherine. 2012. Macaulay and Son: Architects of Imperial Britain. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Harper, Marjory, and Stephen Constantine. 2010. Migration and Empire. The Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harvey, Elizabeth A. 2013. ‘Layered Networks:’ Imperial Philanthropy in Birmingham and Sydney, 1860–1914. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 41 (1): 120–142.
Healey, Robynne R. 2011. ‘I Am Getting a Considerable of a Canadian They Tell Me:’ Connected Understandings in the Nineteenth-century Quaker Atlantic. Quaker Studies 15 (2): 227–245.
Heartfield, James. 2011. The Aborigines’ Protection Society: Humanitarian Imperialism in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Canada, South Africa, and the Congo, 1836–1909. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hilton, Boyd. 1991. The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1785–1865. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hinkson, John, ed. 2012. Settler Colonialism. Special Issue, Arena Journal, 37/38.
von Hirschhausen, Ulrike. 2015. A New Imperial History? Programm, Potenzial, Perspektiven. Geschichte und Gesellschaft 41 (4): 718–757.
Hopkins, Anthony G., ed. 2002. Globalization in World History. New York: Norton.
Howard, Thomas A. 2011. God and the Atlantic: America, Europe, and the Religious Divide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howe, Stephen, ed. 2010. New Imperial Histories Reader. London: Routledge.
Howe, Stephen. 2012. British Worlds, Settler Worlds, World Systems, and Killing Fields. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40 (4): 691–725.
Iriye, Akira. 2002. Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Iriye, Akira, Petra Goedde, and William I. Hitchcock, eds. 2012. The Human Rights Revolution: An International History. Reinterpreting History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jacobs, Steven L. 1999. The Papers of Raphael Lemkin: A First Look. Journal of Genocide Research 1 (1): 105–114.
Johnston, Anna. 2001. Antipodean Heathens: The London Missionary Society in Polynesia and Australia, 1800–50. In Colonial Frontiers: Indigenous-European Encounters in Settler Societies, ed. Lynette Russell, 68–81. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Johnston, Anna. 2003. Missionary Writing and Empire: 1800–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Johnston, Anna. 2011. The Paper War: Morality, Print Culture and Power in Colonial New South Wales. Crawley: UWA Publishing.
Johnston, Anna, and Mitchell Rolls. 2008b. Reading Friendly Mission in the Twenty-First Century: An Introduction. In Reading Robinson: Companion Essays to Friendly Mission, ed. Anna Johnston and Mitchell Rolls, 13–25. Hobart: Quintus Publishing.
Keown, Michelle, David Murphy, and James Procter. 2009b. Introduction: Theorizing Postcolonial Diasporas. In Comparing Postcolonial Diasporas, ed. Michelle Keown, David Murphy, and James Procter, 1–15. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kraft, Claudia, Alf Lüdtke, and Jürgen Martschukat. 2010b. Einleitung: Kolonialgeschichten – Regionale Perspektiven auf ein globales Phänomen. In Kolonialgeschichten: Regionale Perspektiven auf ein globales Phänomen, ed. Claudia Kraft, Alf Lüdtke, and Jürgen Martschukat, 9–25. Frankfurt: Campus.
Kundrus, Birthe. 2003b. Die Kolonien – ‘Kinder des Gefühls und der Phantasie’. In Phantasiereiche: Zur Kulturgeschichte des deutschen Kolonialismus, ed. Birthe Kundrus, 7–18. Frankfurt: Campus.
Laidlaw, Zoë. 2002. Integrating Metropolitan, Colonial and Imperial Histories – The Aborigines Select Committee of 1835–37. In Writing Colonial Histories: Comparative Perspectives, ed. Tracey Banivanua Mar and Julie Evans, 75–92. Melbourne: University of Melbourne.
Laidlaw, Zoë. 2004. ‘Aunt Anna’s Report:’ The Buxton Women and the Aborigines Select Committee. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 32 (2): 1–28.
Laidlaw, Zoë. 2007. Heathens, Slaves and Aborigines: Thomas Hodgkin’s Critique of Missions and Anti-Slavery. History Workshop Journal 64 (1): 133–161.
Laidlaw, Zoë. 2012a. Breaking Britannia’s Bounds? Law, Settlers, and Space in Britain’s Imperial Historiography. Historical Journal 55 (3): 807–830.
Laidlaw, Zoë. 2012b. Investigating Empire: Humanitarians, Reform and the Commission of Eastern Inquiry. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40 (5): 749–768.
Lake, Meredith. 2011. Provincialising God: Anglicanism, Place, and the Colonisation of Australian Land. Journal of Religious History 35 (1): 72–90.
Lambert, David, and Alan Lester. 2004. Geographies of Colonial Philanthropy. Progress in Human Geography 28 (3): 320–341.
Landes, Jordan. 2015. London Quakers in the Trans-Atlantic World: The Creation of an Early Modern Community. Christianities in the Trans-Atlantic World, 1500–1800. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lawson, Tom. 2014a. The Last Man: A British Genocide in Tasmania. London: I.B. Tauris.
Lawson, Tom. 2014b. Memorializing Colonial Genocide in Britain: The Case of Tasmania. Journal of Genocide Research 16 (4): 441–461.
Lefebvre, Henri. 2011. The Production of Space. Malden: Blackwell.
Lemkin, Raphael. 2005a. Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress. Clark: Lawbook Exchange.
Lemkin, Raphael. 2005b. Tasmania. Edited by Ann Curthoys. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 170–196.
Lester, Alan. 2001. Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-Century South Africa and Britain. London: Routledge.
Lester, Alan. 2002. Obtaining the ‘Due Observance of Justice:’ The Geographies of Colonial Humanitarianism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 20 (3): 277–293.
Lester, Alan. 2006. Colonial Networks, Australian Humanitarianism and the History Wars. Geographical Research 44 (3): 229–241.
Lester, Alan. 2008a. George Augustus Robinson and Imperial Networks. In Reading Robinson: Companion Essays to Friendly Mission, ed. Anna Johnston and Mitchell Rolls, 27–43. Hobart: Quintus Publishing.
Lester, Alan. 2009. Humanitarians and White Settlers in the Nineteenth Century. In Missions and Empire, ed. Norman Etherington, 64–85. The Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lester, Alan, and Fae Dussart. 2014. Colonization and the Origins of Humanitarian Governance: Protecting Aborigines Across the Nineteenth-Century British Empire. Critical Perspectives on Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lester, Alan, and David Lambert, eds. 2006. Colonial Lives Across the British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteeth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levi, Giovanni. 2001. On Microhistory. In New Perspectives on Historical Writing, ed. Peter Burke, 97–119. Cambridge: Polity.
Lloyd, Christopher, Jacob Metzer, and Richard Sutch, eds. 2013. Settler Economies in World History. Global Economic History Series 9. Leiden: Brill.
MacKenzie, John M. 1986a. Propaganda and Empire: The Manipulation of British Public Opinion, 1880–1960. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
MacKenzie, John M, ed. 1986b. Imperialism and Popular Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
MacKenzie, John M. 2008. ‘Comfort’ and Conviction: A Response to Bernard Porter. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36 (4): 659–668.
MacKenzie, John M. 2010. Irish, Scottish, Welsh and English Worlds? The Historiography of a Four-Nations Approach to the History of the British Empire. In Race, Nation and Empire: Making Histories, 1750 to the Present, ed. Catherine Hall and Keith McClelland, 133–53. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
MacKenzie, John M. 2011b. Passion or Indifference: Popular Imperialism in Britain, Continuities and Discontinuities Over Two Centuries. In European Empires and the People: Popular Responses to Imperialism in France, Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Italy, ed. John M. MacKenzie, 57–89. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Madley, Benjamin. 2004. Patterns of Frontier Genocide 1803–1910: The Aboriginal Tasmanians, the Yuki of California, and the Herero of Namibia. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 167–192.
Magee, Gary B., and Andrew S. Thompson, eds. 2010. Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c. 1850–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Magnússon, Sigurdur G., and István Szíjártó. 2013. What Is Microhistory? Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
Mann, Barbara A. 2013. Fractal Massacres in the Old Northwest: The Example of the Miamis. Journal of Genocide Research 15 (2): 167–182.
Manne, Robert, ed. 2003. Whitewash: On Keith Windschuttle’s Fabrication of Aboriginal History. Melbourne: Black Inc Agenda.
Massey, Doreen B. 2011. For Space. London: SAGE.
McKenzie, Kirsten. 2010. A Swindler’s Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
McLisky, Claire. 2005. ‘Due Observance of Justice, and the Protection of Their Rights:’ Philanthropy, Humanitarianism and Moral Purpose in the Aborigines Protection Society Circa 1837 and its Portrayal in Australian Historiography, 1883–2003. Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies 11: 57–66.
Merry, Kay. 2003. The Cross-Cultural Relationship Between the Sealers and the Tasmanian Aboriginal Women at Bass Strait and Kangeroo Island in the Early Nineteenth Century. Counterpoints 3 (1): 80–88.
Mitcham, Roderick E. 2002. The Geographies of Global Humanitarianism: The Anti-Slavery Society and Aborigines Protection Society, 1884–1833. PhD diss., University of London.
Mitchell, Jessie. 2011. In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia through God, Charity and Empire, 1825–1855. Aboriginal History Monograph Series 23. Canberra: ANU E Press.
Moneypenny, Maria. 1995/96. ‘Going Out and Coming In:’ Cooperation and Collaboration Between Aborigines and Europeans in Early Tasmania. Tasmanian Historical Studies 5 (1): 64–75.
Morgensen, Scott L. 2011. The Biopolitics of Settler Colonialism: Right Here, Right Now. Settler Colonial Studies 1 (1): 52–76.
Moses, Dirk A. 2002. Conceptual Blockages and Definitional Dilemmas in the ‘Racial Century:’ Genocides of Indigenous Peoples and the Holocaust. Patterns of Prejudice 36 (4): 7–36.
Moses, Dirk A. 2010b. Raphael Lemkin, Culture, and the Concept of Genocide. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, ed. Donald Bloxham and Dirk A. Moses, 19–41. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moses, Dirk A. 2012. The Holocaust and World History: Raphael Lemkin and Comparative Methodology. In The Holocaust and Historical Methodology, ed. Dan Stone, 272–289. Making Sense of History 16. New York: Berghahn Books.
Moyn, Samuel. 2012. The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Nash, Gerald D. 1991. Creating the West: Historical Interpretations, 1890–1990. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Nixon, Rob. 2009. Neoliberalism, Slow Violence, and the Environmental Picaresque. Modern Fiction Studies 55 (3): 443–467.
Nworah, Kenneth D. 1971. The Aborigines’ Protection Society, 1889–1909: A Pressure-Group in Colonial Policy. Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 5 (1): 79–91.
Oats, William N. 1985. A Question of Survival: Quakers in Australia in the Nineteenth Century. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
Osterhammel, Jürgen. 2010. Die Verwandlung der Welt: Eine Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts. München: Beck.
Paisley, Fiona. 2003. White Settler Colonialisms and the Colonial Turn: An Australian Perspective. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 4 (3): 1–12.
Paulmann, Johannes. 2013. Regionen und Welten. Arenen und Akteure regionaler Weltbeziehungen seit dem 19. Jahrhundert. Historische Zeitschrift 296 (3): 660–699.
Peltonen, Matti. 2001. Clues, Margins, and Monads: The Micro-Macro Link in Historical Research. History and Theory 40 (3): 347–359.
Pickles, Katie. 2011. The Obvious and the Awkward: Postcolonialism and the British World. New Zealand Journal of History 45 (1): 85–101.
Porter, Andrew. 2005. Religion Versus Empire? British Protestant Missionaries and Overseas Expansion, 1700–1914. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Porter, Bernard. 2004. The Absent-Minded Imperialists: Empire, Society, and Culture in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Porter, Bernard. 2008. Further Thoughts on Imperial Absent-Mindedness. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36 (1): 101–117.
Pratt, Mary L. 1992. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge.
Price, Richard N. 2018. The Psychology of Colonial Violence. In Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World, ed. Philip Dwyer and Amanda Nettelbeck, 25–52. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Putnam, Lara. 2006. To Study the Fragments/Whole: Microhistory and the Atlantic World. Journal of Social History 39 (3): 615–630.
Rainger, Ronald. 1980. Philanthropy and Science in the 1830’s: The British and Foreign Aborigines’ Protection Society. Man 15 (4): 702–717.
Randeria, Shalini. 2012. Entangled Histories of Uneven Modernities: Civil Society, Caste Councils, and Legal Pluralism in Postcolonial India. In Comparative and Transnational History: Central European Approaches and New Perspectives, ed. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt and Jürgen Kocka, 77–104. New York: Berghahn Books.
Rao, Anupama, and Steven Pierce. 2006. Discipline and the Other Body. Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Colonial Exception. In Discipline and the Other Body: Correction, Corporeality, Colonialism, ed. Steven Pierce and Anupama Rao, 1–35. Durham: Duke University Press.
Reemtsma, Jan P. 2008. Vertrauen und Gewalt: Versuch über eine besondere Konstellation der Moderne. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.
Revel, Jacques. 1995. Microanalysis and the Construction of the Social. In Histories: French Constructions of the Past, ed. Jacques Revel and Lynn Hunt, 492–502. New York: New Press.
Reynolds, Henry. 1995. Fate of a Free People: A Radical Re-Examination of the Tasmanian Wars. Melbourne: Penguin Books.
Reynolds, Henry. 2001. An Indelible Stain? The Question of Genocide in Australia’s History. Ringwood: Viking.
Reynolds, Henry. 2003. The Law of the Land. London: Penguin Books.
Reynolds, Henry. 2004. Genocide in Tasmania. In Genocide and Settler Society. Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 127–149. New York: Berghahn Books.
Reynolds, Henry. 2006. The Other Side of the Frontier: Aboriginal Resistance to the European Invasion of Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
Reynolds, Henry. 2013. Forgotten War. Sydney: NewSouth.
Reynolds, Henry. 2014. Action and Anxiety: The Long History of Settler Protest About the Nature of Australian Colonization. Settler Colonial Studies 4 (4): 334–339.
Richards, Eric. 2013. Malthus and the Uses of British Emigration. In Empire, Migration and Identity in the British World, ed. Kent Fedorowich and Andrew S. Thompson, 42–59. Studies in Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Rogers, Thomas J., and Stephen Bain. 2016. Genocide and Frontier Violence in Australia. Journal of Genocide Research 18 (1): 83–100.
Rothschild, Emma. 2011. The Inner Life of Empires: An Eighteenth-Century History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rowse, Tim. 2014. Indigenous Heterogeneity. Australian Historical Studies 45 (3): 297–310.
Russell, Lynette, ed. 2001. Colonial Frontiers: Indigenous-European Encounters in Settler Societies. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Ryan, Lyndall. 1996. The Aboriginal Tasmanians. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.
Ryan, Lyndall. 2012. Tasmanian Aborigines: A History Since 1803. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.
Safran, William. 1991. Diasporas in Modern Societies Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 1 (1): 83–99.
Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf.
Samson, Jane. 1998. Imperial Benevolence: Making British Authority in the Pacific Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Schaller, Dominik J., and Jürgen Zimmerer. 2008. Settlers, Imperialism, Genocide: Seeing the Global Without Ignoring the Local – Introduction. Journal of Genocide Research 10 (2): 191–199.
Scheerer, Hanno. 2014. ‘[…] the Seeds of Their Extinction Already Sown, Must Be Matured:’ Native-American Genocide in the Old American Northwest, 1789–1829. In Provincializing the United States: Colonialism, Decolonization, and (Post)Colonial Governance in Transnational Perspective, ed. Ursula Lehmkuhl, Eva Bischoff, and Norbert Finzsch, 91–119. Heidelberg: Winter.
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, and Philippe Bourgois. 2007b. Introduction: Making Sense of Violence. In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, ed. Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 1–31. Malden: Blackwell.
Sessions, Jennifer E. 2011. By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Simms, Brendan, and David J. Trim, eds. 2011. Humanitarian Intervention: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Skinner, Rob, and Alan Lester, eds. 2012a. Empire and Humanitarianism. Special Issue, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40 (5).
Smandych, Russell. 2013. Colonialism, Settler Colonialism, and Law: Settler Revolutions and the Dispossession of Indigenous Peoples through Law in the Long Nineteenth Century. Settler Colonial Studies 3 (1): 82–101.
Sofsky, Wolfgang. 1996. Traktat über die Gewalt. Frankfurt: Fischer.
Soja, Edward W. 2011. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. London: Verso.
Spencer, Philip. 2013. Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism and the Problem of Genocide, Past and Present. History 98 (332): 606–622.
Stamatov, Peter. 2013. The Origins of Global Humanitarianism: Religion, Empires, and Advocacy. Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Stasiulis, Daiva, and Nira Yuval-Davis, eds. 1995. Unsettling Settler Societies: Articulation on Gender, Race, Ethnicity and Class. Sage Series on Race and Ethnic Relations 11. London: SAGE.
Stoler, Ann L. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham: Duke University Press.
Stoler, Ann L., and Carole McGranahan, eds. 2007. Imperial Formations. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Press.
Struck, Bernhard, Kate Ferris, and Jacques Revel. 2011. Introduction: Space and Scale in Transnational History. International History Review 33 (4): 573–584.
Swaisland, Charles. 2000. The Aborigines Protection Society, 1837–1909. Slavery & Abolition 21 (2): 265–280.
Trivellato, Francesca. 2011. Is There a Future for Italian Microhistory in the Age of Global History?. Californian Italian Studies 2 (1): 1–26. Last Access 20 January 2017. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z94n9hq.
Turnbull, Clive. 1966. Black War: The Extermination of the Tasmanian Aborigines. Melbourne: Lansdowne Press.
Turner, Frederick J. 1920. The Frontier in American History. New York: Henry Holt.
Unrau, William E. 1976. An International Perspective on American Indian Policy: The South Australian Protector and Aborigines Protection Society. Pacific Historical Review 45 (4): 519–538.
Veracini, Lorenzo. 2006. Israel and Settler Society. London: Pluto Press.
Veracini, Lorenzo. 2010a. Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Veracini, Lorenzo. 2010b. Colonialism and Genocides: Notes for the Analysis of a Settler Archive. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 148–161. Studies on War and Genocide 12. New York: Berghahn Books.
Veracini, Lorenzo. 2011. Telling the End of the Settler Colonial Story. In Studies in Settler Colonialism: Politics, Identity and Culture, ed. Fiona Bateman and Lionel Pilkington, 204–218. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Veracini, Lorenzo. 2013. ‘Settler Colonialism:’ Career of a Concept. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 41 (2): 313–333.
Vucetic, Srdjan. 2011. The Anglosphere: A Genealogy of a Racialized Identity in International Relations. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Wahrman, Dror. 2010. The Meaning of the Nineteenth Century: Reflections on James Belich’s Replenishing the Earth. Victorian Studies 53 (1): 91–99.
Ward, Stuart. 2008. Imperial Identities Abroad. In The British Empire: Themes and Perspectives, ed. Sarah E. Stockwell, 219–243. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
Weaver, John C. 2003. The Great Land Rush and the Making of the Modern World: 1650–1900. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Weddle, Meredith B. 2001. Walking in the Way of Peace: Quaker Pacifism in the Seventeenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Werner, Michael, and Bénédicte Zimmermann. 2006. Beyond Comparison. Histoire Croisée and the Challenge of Reflexivity. History and Theory 45: 30–50.
White, Richard. 2011. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. Studies in North American Indian History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, Janet. 2009. Constructing the Metropolitan Homeland: The Literatures of the White Settler Societies of New Zealand and Australia. In Comparing Postcolonial Diasporas, ed. Michelle Keown, David Murphy, and James Procter, 125–145. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wilson, Kathleen, ed. 2004. A New Imperial History: Culture, Identity, and Modernity in Britain and the Empire, 1660–1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Windschuttle, Keith. 2003. The Fabrication of Aboriginal History: Vol. 1: Van Diemen’s Land, 1803–1847. Sydney: Macleay Press.
Wolfe, Patrick. 1999. Settler Colonialism and the Transformation of Anthropology: The Politics and Poetics of an Ethnographic Event. London: Cassell.
Wolfe, Patrick. 2006. Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native. Journal of Genocide Research 8 (4): 387–409.
Wolfe, Patrick. 2010. Structure and Event: Settler Colonialism and the Question of Genocide. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 102–132. Studies on War and Genocide 12. New York: Berghahn Books.
Wolfe, Patrick. 2013. Recuperating Binarism: A Heretical Introduction. Settler Colonial Studies 3 (3–4): 257–279.
Zantop, Susanne. 1997. Colonial Fantasies: Conquest, Family, and Nation in Precolonial Germany, 1770–1870. Durham: Duke University Press.
Zimmerer, Jürgen. 2004. Colonialism and the Holocaust: An Archaeology of Genocide. In Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, ed. Dirk A. Moses, 49–76. Studies in War and Genocide 6. New York: Berghahn Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bischoff, E. (2020). Violence and Pacifism: Writing the History of the Anglo-world from Within. In: Benevolent Colonizers in Nineteenth-Century Australia. Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32667-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32667-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32666-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32667-8
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)