Skip to main content

DTCo: An Ensemble SSL Algorithm for X-ray Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
GeNeDis 2018

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1194))

Abstract

In the last decades, the classification of images was established as a typical method for diagnosing many abnormalities and diseases. The purpose of an efficient classification method is considered essential in modern diagnostic medicine in order to increase the number of diagnosed patients and decrease the analysis time. The significant storage capabilities of electronic media have enabled research centers to accumulate repositories of classified (labeled) images and mostly of a large number of unclassified (unlabeled) images. Semi-supervised learning algorithms have become a hot topic of research as an alternative to traditional classification methods, seeing as they exploit the explicit classification information of labeled data with the knowledge hidden in the unlabeled data resulting in the creation of powerful and effective classifiers. In this work, we propose a new ensemble self-labeled algorithm, called DTCo, for X-ray classification. The efficacy of the presented algorithm is illustrated by a series of experiments against other state-of-the-art self-labeled methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alam J, Alam S, Hossan A (2018) Multi-stage lung cancer detection and prediction using multi-class svm classifier. In: 2018 international conference on computer, communication, chemical, material and electronic engineering, IEEE, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Mitchell T (1998) Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training. In: 11th annual conference on computational learning theory, pp 92–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Candemir S, Jaeger S, Musco KPJ, Singh R, Xue Z, Karargyris A, Antani S, Thoma G, McDonald C (2014) Lung segmentation in chest radiographs using anatomical atlases with nonrigid registration. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 33:577–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hady M, Schwenker F (2010) Combining committee-based semi-supervised learning and active learning. J Comput Sci Technol 25(4):681–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall M, Frank E, Holmes G, Pfahringer B, Reutemann P, Witten I (2009) The WEKA data mining software: an update, SIGKDD explorations newsletters 11:10–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogeweg L, Mol C, de Jong P, Ayles R, van Ginneken B (2010) Fusion of local and global detection systems to detect tuberculosis in chest radiographs. In: Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, pp 650–657. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogeweg L, Sanchez C, de Jong P, Maduskar P, van Ginneken B (2012) Clavicle segmentation in chest radiographs. Med Image Anal 16(8):1490–1502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger S, Karargyris A, Candemir S, Folio L, Siegelman J, Callaghan F, Xue Z, Palaniappan K, Singh R, Antani S, Thoma G, Wang Y, Lu P, McDonald C (2014) Automatic tuberculosis screening using chest radiographs. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 33:233–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kermany D, Goldbaum M, Cai W, Valentim C, Liang H, Baxter S, McKeown A, Yang G, Wu X, Yan F (2018) Identifying medical diagnoses and treatable diseases by image-based deep learning. Cell 172(5):1122–1131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kononenko I (2001) Machine learning for medical diagnosis: history, state of the art and perspective. Artif Intell Med 23(1):89–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Zhou Z (2007) Improve computer-aided diagnosis with machine learning techniques using undiagnosed samples. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum 37(6):1088–1098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livieris IE (2019) A new ensemble self-labeled semi-supervised algorithm. Informatica:1–14, (to be appear)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livieris IE, Kanavos A, Tampakas V, Pintelas P (2018) An ensemble SSL algorithm for efficient chest X-ray image classification. J Imaging 4(7)

    Google Scholar 

  • Muyoyeta M, Maduskar P, Moyo M, Kasese N, Milimo D, Spooner R, Kapata N, Hogeweg L, van Ginneken B, Ayles H (2014) The sensitivity and specificity of using a computer aided diagnosis program for automatically scoring chest X-rays of presumptive TB patients compared with xpert mtb/rif in lusaka zambia. PLoS One 9(4):e93757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plankis T, Juozapavicius A, Stasiene E, Usonis V (2017) Computer-aided detection of interstitial lung diseases: a texture approach. Nonlinear Anal 22(3):404–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santosh K, Antani S (2018) Automated chest X-ray screening: can lung region symmetry help detect pulmonary abnormalities? IEEE Trans Med Imaging 37(5):1168–1177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stirenko S, Kochura Y, Alienin O, Rokovyi O, Gang P, Zeng W, Gordienko Y (2018) Chest X-ray analysis of tuberculosis by deep learning with segmentation and augmentation, arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.01199

    Google Scholar 

  • Triguero I, García S, Herrera F (2015) Self-labeled techniques for semi-supervised learning: taxonomy, software and empirical study. Knowl Inf Syst 42(2):245–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Ginneken B, Hogeweg L, Prokop M (2009) Computer-aided diagnosis in chest radiography: beyond nodules. Eur J Radiol 72(2):226–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2017) Global tuberculosis report 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu T, Cheng I, Mandal M (2011) Automated cavity detection of infectious pulmonary tuberculosis in chest radiographs. In: IEEE international conference on engineering in medicine and biology society, pp 5178–5181

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarowsky D (1995) Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In: Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, pp 189–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Z (2011) When semi-supervised learning meets ensemble learning, vol 6. Springer, pp 6–16. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Goldman S (2004) Democratic co-learning. In: 16th IEEE international conference on tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), IEEE, pp 594–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Z, Li M (2005) Tri-training: exploiting unlabeled data using three classifiers. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 17(11):1529–1541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu X (2011) Semi-supervised learning. In: Encyclopedia of machine learning. Springer, pp 892–897

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu X, Goldberg A (2009) Introduction to semi-supervised learning, In: Synthesis lectures on artificial intelligence and machine learning 3(1), pp 1–130

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis Livieris .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Livieris, I., Kotsilieris, T., Anagnostopoulos, I., Tampakas, V. (2020). DTCo: An Ensemble SSL Algorithm for X-ray Classification. In: Vlamos, P. (eds) GeNeDis 2018. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1194. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32622-7_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics