Abstract
In this chapter, we introduce various microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. Spectroscopy is the discipline of analyzing the response of a material to various stimuli.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
\(1\ \AA = 0.1\) nm.
- 2.
This area of research is known as tribology.
- 3.
In photon spectroscopy, the wavenumber is defined as \(\nu =1/\lambda \), one should note that the factor of \(2\pi \) is missing in this definition. \(2\pi /\lambda \) gives the number of radians per unit length, and \(1/\lambda \) gives the number of wavelengths per unit length.
References
Binnig et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 120 (1983)
F. Moresco, A. Gourdon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102, 8809 (2005)
H. Raza, Graphene Nanoelectronics (Springer, 2012)
M. Sprinkle et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 226803 (2009)
Li et al., Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), in Encyclopedia of Tribology, eds. by Q. J. Wang, YW. Chung. (Springer, 2013)
J. Goldstein et al., X-Ray Spectral Measurement: EDS and WDS, in Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis. (Springer, 2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raza, H. (2019). Microscopy and Spectroscopy. In: Nanoelectronics Fundamentals. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32573-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32573-2_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32571-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32573-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)