Skip to main content

Att-ConvLSTM: PM2.5 Prediction Model and Application

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1074))

  • 1539 Accesses

Abstract

Environment protection department need to grasp the concentration of PM2.5 in a future moment when monitoring. However, the existing PM2.5 prediction studies only forecast short-term time points, and cannot accurately give the trend of the next period of time. In this paper, a PM2.5 prediction model based on Att-ConvLSTM model integrated training method is established by the advantage of ConvLSTM to obtain spatiotemporal information. Then, Experiments were performed using DNN, ARIMA and LSTM as control model with Att-ConvLSTM model and used it for application test. The result demonstrated that prediction model can extract spatiotemporal features with attention mechanism and ConvLSTM. The model can reduce the generalization error of the model when predicting other observation points.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhou, S., Li, W., Qiao, J.: Prediction of PM2.5 concentration based on self-organizing recurrent fuzzy neural network. CAAI Trans. Intell. Syst. 13(04), 509–516 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, J., Lu, J., Avise, J.C., et al.: Seasonal modeling of PM2.5 in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Atmos. Environ. 92, 182–190 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fan, J., Li, Q., Zhu, Y., Hou, J., Feng, X.: Aspatio-temporal prediction framework for air pollution based on deep RNN. Sci. Surv. Mapp. 42(7), 76–83

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, X., Peng, L., Yao, X., et al.: Long short-term memory neural network for air pollutant concentration predictions: method development and evaluation. Environ. Pollut. 231(Pt 1), 997–1004 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zheng, Y., Liu, F., Hsieh, H.-P.: U-air: when urban air quality inference meets big data. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1436–1444. ACM, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, X., Peng, L., Hu, Y., et al.: Deep learning architecture for air quality predictions. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23(22), 22408–22417 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yan, L., Wu, Y., Yan, L., et al.: Encoder-decoder model for forecast of PM2.5 concentration per hour. In: 2018 1st International Cognitive Cities Conference (IC3), pp. 45–50 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wen, C., Liu, S., Yao, X., et al.: A novel spatiotemporal convolutional long short-term neural network for air pollution prediction. Sci. Total Environ. 654, 1091–1099 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shi, X., Chen, Z., Wang, H., et al.: Convolutional LSTM network: a machine learning approach for precipitation nowcasting. arXiv:1506.04214 (2015)

  10. Mnih, V., Heess, N., Graves, A., et al.: Recurrent models of visual attention. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2204–2212 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: 31st Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2017, 4–9 December 2017, pp. 5999–6009. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, December 2017

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Y.: Classification performance of support vector machine with ε-insensitive loss function. J. Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. 41(11), 1315–1320 (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Lang, Y., Xiao, L.: Forecasting concentrations of PM2.5 in main urban area of Hangzhou and mapping using SARIMA model and ordinary Kringing method. Acta Sci. Circumstantiae 38, 62–70 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zheng, G., Wang, T., Yang Y., Zhang, X.: PM2.5 concentration prediction model based on genetic wavelet neural network. Geomat. Spat. Inf. Technol. 41(09), 248–250+256 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schuster, M., Paliwal, K.K.: Bidirectional recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45(11), 2673–2681 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., et al.: Non-local neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7794–7803 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi Lv .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xu, Z., Lv, Y. (2020). Att-ConvLSTM: PM2.5 Prediction Model and Application. In: Liu, Y., Wang, L., Zhao, L., Yu, Z. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. ICNC-FSKD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1074. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32456-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics