Abstract
Brain parcellations play a key role in functional connectomics. A set of standard neuro-anatomical brain atlases are in common use in most studies. In addition, data-driven parcellations computed from fMRI data using a variety of clustering algorithms have also been used. Recent studies set out to determine the best parcellation in terms of quality and reliability have remained inconclusive without a clear winner. In this work, we investigated the utility of test-retest reliability of functional connectivity as an evaluation metric for comparing parcellations. Specifically, using data from the human connectome project, we compared a data-driven parcellation and a geometric parcellation using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). We also investigated the impact of parcellation granularity on the test-retest reliability. We observed that the ICCs for geometric parcellation are better than those of a data-driven parcellation, suggesting that the FCs computed using regular parcels in the geometric atlases are more reliable than those computed using a data-driven parcellation.
J. Zeng and A. T. Dang—Contributed equally to this paper.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by NSF Grant IIS-1850204. The computational work is performed using the Data Analytics Cluster acquired through the Ohio Dept. of Higher Education’s RAPIDS grant in 2018.
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Zeng, J., Dang, A.T., Atluri, G. (2019). Test-Retest Reliability of Functional Networks for Evaluation of Data-Driven Parcellation. In: Schirmer, M., Venkataraman, A., Rekik, I., Kim, M., Chung, A. (eds) Connectomics in NeuroImaging. CNI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11848. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32391-2_10
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