Skip to main content

Denoising Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction with Entropy Weight Method

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chinese Computational Linguistics (CCL 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11856))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Distant supervision for relation extraction has been widely used to construct training set by aligning the triples of the knowledge base, which is an efficient method to reduce human efforts. However, this method inevitably suffers from wrong labeling problems leading too much noise that will severely hurt the performance of relation extraction. To tackle this problem, in this paper, we propose a denoising model based on Entropy Weight Method (EWM) to filter the noise and select most relevant sentences. First, in a pretraining stage, we develop a sentence-level relation aware attention mechanism to distinguish several most relevant sentence, increasing the attention weights for those critical sentences. Second, we filter the noisy sentences by calculating the entropy weight using the above attention matrix, and then we employ intra-bag and inter-bag attentions to aggregate these selected sentence representations. Experiments on the NYT dataset show that our method can significantly reduce the noisy instance and achieve the state-of-the-art model performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Han, X., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Neural knowledge acquisition via mutual attention between knowledge graph and text (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, C., Hwang, Y.G., Jang, M.G.: Fine-grained named entity recognition and rela- tion extraction for question answering. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Inter-national ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 799–800. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mintz, M., Bills, S., Snow, R., Jurafsky, D.: Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data. In: Proceedings of Joint Conference 47th Annual Meeting ACL 4th International Joint Conference Natural Language Processing (AFNLP), pp. 1003–1011. Association for Computational Linguistics, August 2009

    Google Scholar 

  4. Riedel, S., Yao, L., McCallum, A.: Modeling relations and their mentions without labeled text. In: Balcázar, J.L., Bonchi, F., Gionis, A., Sebag, M. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6323, pp. 148–163. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15939-8_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Lin, Y., Shen, S., Liu, Z., Luan, H., Sun, M.: Neural relation extraction with selective attention over instances. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), vol. 1, pp. 2124–2133 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word repre- sentations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)

  7. Santos, C.N.D., Xiang, B., Zhou, B.: Classifying relations by ranking with convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.06580 (2015)

  8. Zeng, D., Liu, K., Lai, S., Zhou, G., Zhao, J.: Relation classification via convolutional deep neural network. In: Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pp. 2335–2344 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nguyen, T.H., Grishman, R.: Relation extraction: perspective from convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Vector Space Modeling for Natural Language Processing, pp. 39–48 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Luong, M.T., Pham, H., Manning, C.D.: Effective approaches to attention-based neural machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.04025 (2015)

  11. Zeng, D., Liu, K., Chen, Y., Zhao, J.: Distant supervision for relation extraction via piecewise convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1753–1762 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ji, G., Liu, K., He, S., Zhao, J., et al.: Distant supervision for relation extraction with sentence-level attention and entity descriptions. In: AAAI, pp. 3060–3066 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhou, P., et al.: Attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory networks for relation classification. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), vol. 2, pp. 207–212 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5998–6008 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dietterich, T.G., Lathrop, R.H., Lozano-Perez, T.: Solving the multiple instance problem with axis-parallel rectangles. Artif. Intell. 89(1–2), 31–71 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Riedel, S., Yao, L., McCallum, A.: Modeling relations and their mentions without labeled text. In: Balcázar, J.L., Bonchi, F., Gionis, A., Sebag, M. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6323, pp. 148–163. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15939-8_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Hoffmann, R., Zhang, C., Ling, X., Zettlemoyer, L., Weld, D.S.: Knowledge-based weak supervision for information extraction of overlapping relations. In: Proceedings of 49th Annual Meeting Association Computer Linguistics Human Language Technologies, pp. 541–550, June 2011

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ritter, A., Zettlemoyer, L., Etzioni, O.: Modeling missing data in distant supervision for information extraction. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 1, 367–378 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Surdeanu, M., Tibshirani, J., Nallapati, R., Manning, C.D.: Multi-instance multi-label learning for relation extraction. In: Proceedings Joint Conference Empirical Methods Natural Language Processing Computer Natural Language Learning Association Computer Linguistics, pp. 455–465, July 2012

    Google Scholar 

  20. Socher, R., Huval, B., Manning, C.D., Ng, A.Y.: Semantic compositionality through recursive matrix-vector spaces. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 1201–1211. Association for Computational Linguistics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sorokin, D., Gurevych, I.: Context-aware representations for knowledge base relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1784–1789 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ye, Z.X., Ling, Z.H.: Distant supervision relation extraction with intra-bag and inter-bag attentions. Comput. Lang. arXiv:1904.00143 (2019)

  23. Yuan, Y., et al.: Cross-relation cross-bag attention for distantly-supervised relation extraction. In: National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 (2014)

  25. Mnih, V., Heess, N., Graves, A., et al.: Recurrent models of visual attention. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2204–2212 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hoffmann, R., Zhang, C., Ling, X., Zettlemoyer, L., Weld, D.S.: Knowledge-based weak supervision for information extraction of overlapping relations. In: Proceedings of ACL, pp. 541–550 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4192057).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pengyuan Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lu, M., Liu, P. (2019). Denoising Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction with Entropy Weight Method. In: Sun, M., Huang, X., Ji, H., Liu, Z., Liu, Y. (eds) Chinese Computational Linguistics. CCL 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11856. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32381-3_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32381-3_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32380-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32381-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics