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Mesofauna and Macrofauna in Soil and Litter of Mixed Plantations

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Mixed Plantations of Eucalyptus and Leguminous Trees

Abstract

The cultivation of leguminous nitrogen-fixing tree species improves soil chemical properties, especially with regard to N, and has been identified to be ecologically and economically interesting in intercropped systems with Eucalyptus spp., although the effect of these mixed plantations on soil and litter invertebrates still is poorly understood. This chapter tries to elucidate how forest plantations affect the soil mesofauna and macrofauna. Our results showed that management systems and weather conditions are the main factors that affect the soil faunal community structure. In soil and in litter, the mesofauna community is strongly related to Acacia mangium, and these invertebrates are strongly modulated by the water content in soil. Under lower soil moisture, we verified higher mesofauna abundance in the soil and higher correlation between invertebrates and microorganisms; however, with even a little increase in soil moisture, most of the invertebrates preferred litter and, in this case, there was little correlation. Leguminous trees were associated with a higher abundance of soil macrofauna than Eucalypt plantations, especially with millipedes. In mixed plantations of Eucalypt and Acacia, there was a higher macrofauna abundance and diversity, since they are more comparable to native forests than to agricultural systems, because of less anthropogenic intervention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science, University of São Paulo, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

    Maurício Rumenos Guidetti Zagatto & Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Cardoso

  2. Santa Catarina State University, Chapecó, SC, Brazil

    Luís Carlos Iuñes Oliveira Filho, Pâmela Niederauer Pompeo & Dilmar Baretta

  3. Embrapa Cerrados, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Planaltina, DF, Brazil

    Cintia Carla Niva

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  1. Maurício Rumenos Guidetti Zagatto
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  2. Luís Carlos Iuñes Oliveira Filho
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  3. Pâmela Niederauer Pompeo
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  4. Cintia Carla Niva
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  5. Dilmar Baretta
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science, University of São Paulo “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

    Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Cardoso

  2. Department of Forest Science, University of São Paulo “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

    José Leonardo de Moraes Gonçalves

  3. EMBRAPA Soils, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Fabiano de Carvalho Balieiro

  4. EMBRAPA Agrobiology, (Retired Researcher), Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Avílio Antônio Franco

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Zagatto, M.R.G., Oliveira Filho, L.C.I., Pompeo, P.N., Niva, C.C., Baretta, D., Bran Nogueira Cardoso, E.J. (2020). Mesofauna and Macrofauna in Soil and Litter of Mixed Plantations. In: Bran Nogueira Cardoso, E., Gonçalves, J., Balieiro, F., Franco, A. (eds) Mixed Plantations of Eucalyptus and Leguminous Trees. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32365-3_8

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