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Brain Segmentation from k-Space with End-to-End Recurrent Attention Network

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Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019 (MICCAI 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 11766))

Abstract

The task of medical image segmentation commonly involves an image reconstruction step to convert acquired raw data to images before any analysis. However, noises, artifacts and loss of information due to the reconstruction process are almost inevitable, which compromises the final performance of segmentation. We present a novel learning framework that performs magnetic resonance brain image segmentation directly from k-space data. The end-to-end framework consists of a unique task-driven attention module that recurrently utilizes intermediate segmentation estimation to facilitate image-domain feature extraction from the raw data, thus closely bridging the reconstruction and the segmentation tasks. In addition, to address the challenge of manual labeling, we introduce a novel workflow to generate labeled training data for segmentation by exploiting imaging modality simulators and digital phantoms. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art methods.

Q. Huang—Work done while intern at Siemens Healthineers.

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Correspondence to Qiaoying Huang .

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Huang, Q., Chen, X., Metaxas, D., Nadar, M.S. (2019). Brain Segmentation from k-Space with End-to-End Recurrent Attention Network. In: Shen, D., et al. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019. MICCAI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11766. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_31

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32247-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32248-9

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