Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is known to be a slow imaging modality and undersampling in k-space has been used to increase the imaging speed. However, image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data is an ill-posed inverse problem. Iterative algorithms based on compressed sensing have been used to address the issue. In this work, we unroll the iterations of the primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm to a learnable deep network architecture, and gradually relax the constraints to reconstruct MR images from highly undersampled k-space data. The proposed method combines the theoretical convergence guarantee of optimization methods with the powerful learning capability of deep networks. As the constraints are gradually relaxed, the reconstruction model is finally learned from the training data by updating in k-space and image domain alternatively. Experiments on in vivo MR data demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior MR reconstructions from highly undersampled k-space data over other state-of-the-art image reconstruction methods.
Jing Cheng and Haifeng Wang contribute equally to this paper.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lustig, M., Donoho, D., Pauly, J.: Sparse MRI: the application of compressed sensing for rapid MR imaging. Magn. Reson. Med. 58(6), 1182–1195 (2007)
Jordan, M., Mitchell, T.: Machine learning: trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science 349, 255–260 (2015)
Wang, S., Su, Z., Ying, L., Peng, X., Zhu, S., Liang, F., et al.: Accelerating magnetic resonance imaging via deep learning. In: 13th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 514–517. IEEE (2016)
Zhu, B., Liu, J., Cauley, S., Rosen, B., Rosen, M.: Image reconstruction by domain-transform manifold learning. Nature 555, 487–492 (2018)
Eo, T., Jun, Y., Kim, T., Jang, J., Lee, H., Hwang, D.: KIKI-net: cross-domain convolutional neural networks for reconstructing undersampled magnetic resonance images. Magn. Reson. Med. 80, 2188–2201 (2018)
Schlemper, J., Caballero, J., Hajnal, J., Price, A., Rueckert, D.: A deep cascade of convolutional neural networks for dynamic MR image reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 37, 491–503 (2018)
Quan, T., Nguyen-Duc, T., Jeong, W.: Compressed sensing MRI reconstruction using a generative adversarial network with a cyclic loss. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 37, 1488–1497 (2018)
Aggarwal, H., Mani, M., Jacob, M.: MoDL: model-based deep learning architecture for inverse problems. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 38, 394–405 (2019)
Hammernik, K., Klatzer, T., Kobler, E., Recht, M., Sodickson, D., Pock, T.: Learning a variational network for reconstruction of accelerated MRI data. Magn. Reson. Med. 79, 3055–3071 (2018)
Yang, Y., Sun, J., Li, H., Xu, Z.: ADMM-CSNet: a deep learning approach for image compressive sensing. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2883941
Zhang, J., Ghanem, B.: ISTA-Net: interpretable optimization-inspired deep network for image compressive sensing. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1828–1837 (2018)
Chambolle, A., Pock, T.: A first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex problems with applications to imaging. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 40, 120–145 (2011)
Adler, J., Oktem, O.: Learned primal-dual reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 37, 1322–1332 (2018)
Cheng, J., Wang, H., Ying, L., Liang, D.: Learning primal dual network for fast MR imaging. In: 27th Annual Meeting of ISMRM, Montreal, QC, Canada (2019)
Yang, J., Zhang, Y., Yin, W.: A fast alternating direction method for TVL1-L2 signal reconstruction from partial fourier data. IEEE J. STSP 4(2), 288–297 (2010)
Acknowledgement
This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China (U1805261, 81729003 and 61871373), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2018A0303130132), and Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB25000000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cheng, J., Wang, H., Ying, L., Liang, D. (2019). Model Learning: Primal Dual Networks for Fast MR Imaging. In: Shen, D., et al. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019. MICCAI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11766. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32247-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32248-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)