Skip to main content

Joint Modeling of Recognizing Macro Chinese Discourse Nuclearity and Relation Based on Structure and Topic Gated Semantic Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11839))

Abstract

Nowadays, in the Natural Language Processing field, with the object of research gradually shifting from the word to sentence, paragraph and higher semantic units, discourse analysis is one crucial step toward a better understanding of how these articles are structured. Compared with micro-level, this has rarely been investigated in macro Chinese discourse analysis and faces tremendous challenges. First, it is harder to grasp the topic and recognize the relationship between macro discourse units due to their longer length and looser relation between them. Second, how to mine the relationship between nuclearity and relation recognition effectively is another challenge. To address these challenges, we propose a joint model of recognizing macro Chinese discourse nuclearity and relation based on Structure and Topic Gated Semantic Network (STGSN). It makes the semantic representation of a discourse unit can change with its position and the topic by Gated Linear Unit (GLU). Moreover, we analyze the results of our models in nuclearity and relation recognition and explore the potential relationship between them. Conducted experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Carlson, L., Marcu, D., Okurowski, M.E.: Building a discourse-tagged corpus in the framework of rhetorical structure theory. In: van Kuppevelt, J., Smith, R.W. (eds.) Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol. 22, pp. 85–112. Springer, Dordrecht (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0019-2_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Chu, X., Jiang, F., Zhou, Y., Zhou, G., Zhu, Q.: Joint modeling of structure identification and nuclearity recognition in macro Chinese discourse treebank. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 536–546 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chu, X., Zhu, Q., Zhou, G.: Discourse primary-secondary relationships in natural language processing. Jisuanji Xuebao/Chin. J. Comput. 40, 842–860 (2017). https://doi.org/10.11897/SP.J.1016.2017.00842

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Dauphin, Y.N., Fan, A., Auli, M., Grangier, D.: Language modeling with gated convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 70, pp. 933–941. JMLR. org (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Feng, V.W., Hirst, G.: A linear-time bottom-up discourse parser with constraints and post-editing. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Long Papers, vol. 1, pp. 511–521 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hernault, H., Prendinger, H., Ishizuka, M., et al.: HILDA: a discourse parser using support vector machine classification. Dialogue Discourse 1(3), 1–33 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jia, Y., Ye, Y., Feng, Y., Lai, Y., Yan, R., Zhao, D.: Modeling discourse cohesion for discourse parsing via memory network. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Short Papers, vol. 2, pp. 438–443 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang, F., Chu, X., Xu, S., Li, P., Zhu, Q.: A macro discourse primary and secondary relation recognition method based on topic similarity. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 32(1), 43–50 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang, F., Xu, S., Chu, X., Li, P., Zhu, Q., Zhou, G.: MCDTB: a macro-level Chinese discourse treebank. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 3493–3504 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Joty, S., Carenini, G., Ng, R.: A novel discriminative framework for sentence-level discourse analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 904–915 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Joty, S., Carenini, G., Ng, R., Mehdad, Y.: Combining intra-and multi-sentential rhetorical parsing for document-level discourse analysis. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Long Papers, vol. 1, pp. 486–496 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kong, F., Zhou, G.: A cdt-styled end-to-end Chinese discourse parser. ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. (TALLIP) 16(4), 26 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, Y., Kong, F., Zhou, G., et al.: Building Chinese discourse corpus with connective-driven dependency tree structure. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 2105–2114 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mann, W.C., Thompson, S.A.: Rhetorical structure theory: a theory of text organization. University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rocktäschel, T., Grefenstette, E., Hermann, K.M., Kočiskỳ, T., Blunsom, P.: Reasoning about entailment with neural attention. arXiv preprint: arXiv:1509.06664 (2015)

  17. Sporleder, C., Lascarides, A.: Combining hierarchical clustering and machine learning to predict high-level discourse structure. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, p. 43. Association for Computational Linguistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, C., Kong, F.: A transition-based framework for Chinese discourse structure parsing. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 32(12), 48 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Van Dijk, T.A.: Narrative macro-structures. PTL J. Descr. Poet. Theory Lit. 1, 547–568 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, Y., Li, S., Wang, H.: A two-stage parsing method for text-level discourse analysis. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Short Papers, vol. 2, pp. 184–188 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhou, Y., Chu, X., Zhu, Q., Jiang, F., Li, P.: Macro discourse relation classification based on macro semantics representation. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 33(3), 1–7 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments on this paper. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61836007, 61773276 and 61472354.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peifeng Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jiang, F., Li, P., Zhu, Q. (2019). Joint Modeling of Recognizing Macro Chinese Discourse Nuclearity and Relation Based on Structure and Topic Gated Semantic Network. In: Tang, J., Kan, MY., Zhao, D., Li, S., Zan, H. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11839. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32236-6_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32236-6_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32235-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32236-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics