Skip to main content

Mapping the Neoliberal Education System: The 2011 Chilean Student Movement

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Resisting Neoliberal Capitalism in Chile

Part of the book series: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms ((MAENMA))

  • 365 Accesses

Abstract

Rodríguez offers a fine-grained analysis of how Chilean students elaborated and mobilised a critical discourse against neoliberalism during the 2011 student mobilisations in Chile. Specifically, the chapter shows how individuals’ feelings of indignation were taken as an object of collective reflection and connected to a diagnosis of the socio-economic dynamics behind a system which increased access but created a mass of debtors in the process. The chapter demonstrates how the students’ critique of Chilean society, which underpinned their demands, led them finally to go beyond their identity as students and to participate in the broader construction of a new type of citizenship, which could form the basis for the construction of a post-neoliberal society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    It is equally important to underscore that the idea of free education was not new either, as the secondary students advanced this demand in 2006. By 2006 though the demand did not gain massive support as was the case in 2011.

References

  • Adimark GfK. (2011). Encuesta: Evaluación Gestión del Gobierno. Informe mensual Agosto 2011. Santiago: ADIMARK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellei, C., & Cabalin, C. (2013). Chilean Student Movements: Sustained Struggle to Transform a Market-Oriented Educational System. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 15(2), 108–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellei, C., et al. (2014). The 2011 Chilean Student Movement Against Neoliberal Educational Policies. Studies in Higher Education, 39(3), 426–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L. (2011). On Critique: A Sociology of Emancipation. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L., & Thévenot, L. (2006). On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonilla, F. (1960). The Student Federation of Chile: 50 Years of Political Action. Journal of Inter-American Studies, 2(3), 311–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2012). Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • CNED. (2011). INDICES Educación Superior | Consejo Nacional de Educación. Available at: https://www.cned.cl/indices-educacion-superior.

  • CONFECH. (2011a). Meeting Minute, 9th July (Minuta reunión, 9 de julio).

    Google Scholar 

  • CONFECH. (2011b). Reforma Educación Superior. Ejes principales de las demandas estudiantiles (Presentación Mesa Ejecutiva).

    Google Scholar 

  • CONFECH. (2011c). Meeting Minute, June 2011 (Minuta reunion, Junio).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donoso, S. (2016). When Social Movements Become a Democratizing Force: The Political Impact of the Student Movement in Chile. In T. Davies, H. E. Ryan, & A. M. Peña (Eds.), Protest, Social Movements and Global Democracy Since 2011: New Perspectives (pp. 167–196). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Durán, C. (2012). El acontecimiento estudiantil y el viraje del proceso sociopolítico chileno. Osal, 13(31), 39–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • FECH. (2011). Meeting Minute, 10th December (Minuta reunión, 10 de diciembre).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuer, L. S. (1969). The Conflict of Generations: The Character and Significance of Student Movements. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueroa, F. (2013). Llegamos para quedarnos. Crónicas de la revuelta estudiantil. Santiago: Lom Ediciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleet, N. (2011). Movimiento estudiantil y transformaciones sociales en Chile: una perspectiva sociológica. Polis. Revista Latinoamericana, 10(30), 99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleet, N., & Guzmán-Concha, C. (2016). Mass Higher Education and the 2011 Student Movement in Chile: Material and Ideological Implications. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 36(2), 160–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gambi, M. O., & González, C. A. (2013). Endeudamiento estudiantil y acceso a la educación superior en Chile. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS), 141(1), 91–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garretón, M. A., & Martínez, J. (1985). El movimiento estudiantil: conceptos e historia. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones sur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grez, S. (2011). Chile 2012: El movimiento estudiantil en la encrucijada, en Le Monde Diplomatique (Chile), enero-febrero (2012), 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzmán-Concha, C. (2012). The Students’ Rebellion in Chile: Occupy Protest or Classic Social Movement? Social Movement Studies, 11(3–4), 408–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Honneth, A., & Rancière, J. (2016). Recognition or Disagreement: A Critical Encounter on the Politics of Freedom, Equality, and Identity. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kremerman, M., & Páez, A. (2016). Endeudar para gobernar y mercantilizar: El caso del CAE. Santiago: Fundacion Sol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrabure, M., & Torchia, C. (2015). The 2011 Chilean Student Movement and the Struggle for a New Left. Latin American Perspectives, 42(5), 248–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lustig, N., et al. (2012). ¡Basta ya! Chilean Students Say ‘Enough’. In J. Byrne & R. Wells (Eds.), The Occupy Handbook (pp. 223–232). New York: Back Bay Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melucci, A. (1989). Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz Tamayo, V. (2011). Juventud y política en Chile: Hacia un enfoque generacional. Ultima década, 19(35), 113–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2012). Quality Assurance in Higher Education in Chile. Reviews of National Policies for Education. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orellana, V. (2011). Nuevos estudiantes y tendencias emergentes en la educación superior. Una mirada al chile del mañana (pp. 79–140). Santiago: AEqualis Foro de Educacion Superior.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orellana, V. (Ed.). (2019). Entre el mercado gratuito y la educación pública: Dilemas de la educación chilena actual. Santiago de Chile: LOM Ediciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pousadela, I. M. (2013). Protest and Proposal, Participation and Representation: The Chilean Student Movement, 2011–12. Development in Practice, 23(5–6), 685–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, K. M. (2017). (Re)Politicizing Inequalities: Movements, Parties, and Social Citizenship in Chile. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 8(3), 125–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rootes, C., & Nulman, E. (2015). The Impacts of Environmental Movements. In D. Della Porta & M. Diani (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements (pp. 729–742). Oxford University Press: Oxford Handbooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Encina, C., & Sáez, B. (2011). La irrupción de los hijos de la modernización. In The Irruption of Modernization’s Offspring. Análisis del año (pp. 27–44). Santiago: Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de Chile.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salazar, G. (2012). Movimientos sociales en Chile: trayectoria histórica y proyección política. Santiago: Uqbar Editores.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thielemann, L. (2014). “La anomalía social de la transición” Movimiento estudiantil e izquierda universitaria en el Chile de los ‘90 (1987–2000). Master, Santiago: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres, R., & Zenteno, M. E. (2011). Nuevos estudiantes y tendencias emergentes en la educación superior. Una mirada al chile del mañana (pp. 13–78). Santiago: AEqualis Foro de Educacion Superior.

    Google Scholar 

  • Touraine, A. (2007). New Paradigm for Understanding Today’s World. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tricot, T. 2012. “Movimiento de estudiantes en Chile: Repertorios de acción colectiva ¿algo nuevo?” [Student Movement in Chile: Repertories of Collective Action, Something New?]. Revista Faro 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerán, F. (2018). Mayo feminista. La rebelión contra el patriarcado. Santiago: LOM.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Pablo Rodríguez .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Rodríguez, J.P. (2020). Mapping the Neoliberal Education System: The 2011 Chilean Student Movement. In: Resisting Neoliberal Capitalism in Chile. Marx, Engels, and Marxisms. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32108-6_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics