Abstract
One of the biggest problems that Ecuadorian society and Latin American have to confront in general is insecurity, a condition under which anyone can become a victim. This proposal offers a first step towards linking Ecuador within a new model of security management for smart cities. It takes advantage of new Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), including the Internet of Things (IoT), and Cloud Computing. The main thesis is to develop a real-time communications system that would reduce the time needed to rescue kidnapping victims. The local community would be notified of any kidnapping attempts via their smartphones using an opportunistic application and improving the crowdsensing. This network uses the Message Queue Telemetry Transport protocol (MQTT), which is ideal for IoT applications in which energy consumption is an important factor. The proposed architecture has improved previous works obtaining the reduction of rescue time, achieving 30,3 min in advance to them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Navas, M.E.: El drama de los niños desaparecidos de América Latina. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131106_ninios_perdidos_desaparecidos_explotados_america_latina_men
Ministerio del Interior: Dinased resolvió el 84.8% de los casos de desaparecidos, este año. https://www.ministeriointerior.gob.ec/dinased-resolvio-el-84-8-de-los-casos-de-desaparecidos-este-ano/
Gatti, G.: El lenguaje de las víctimas: silencios (ruidosos) y parodias (serias) para hablar (sin hacerlo) de la desaparición forzada de personas. Universitas Humanística (2011)
Isaacson, B.: “Natalia Project” Bracelet Aims To Protect Human Rights Defenders. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/08/natalia-project-bracelet-human-rights-defenders_n_3024220.html
U.S. Department of Justice: AMBER Alert - America’s Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response. https://www.amberalert.gov/
U.S. Department of Justice: AMBER Alert – Statistics. https://www.amberalert.gov/statistics.htm
Redacción BBC Mundo: La tecnología que ayudó a encontrar a 3.000 niños en tan solo 4 días en un país donde cada año desaparecen medio millón. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-44068357, (2018)
Infosecurity News: Infosecurity News - 14 años. http://www.infosecurityvip.com/newsletter/productos_may18.html
Bhattacharyya, R.: Sociologies of India’s missing children. Asian Soc. Work Policy Rev. 11, 90–101 (2017)
Chon, Y., Lane, N.D., Li, F., Cha, H., Zhao, F.: Automatically characterizing places with opportunistic crowdsensing using smartphones. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 481–490. ACM, New York (2012)
Ganti, R.K., Ye, F., Lei, H.: Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49(11), 32–39 (2011)
Official Website MQTT: MQTT. http://mqtt.org/
Atmoko, R.A., Riantini, R., Hasin, M.K.: IoT real time data acquisition using MQTT protocol. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 853, 012003 (2017)
Luzuriaga, J.E., Cano, J.C., Calafate, C., Manzoni, P., Perez, M., Boronat, P.: Handling mobility in IoT applications using the MQTT protocol. In: 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), pp. 245–250 (2015)
Panahi, M.S., Woods, P., Thwaites, H.: Designing and developing a location-based mobile tourism application by using cloud-based platform. In: 2013 International Conference on Technology, Informatics, Management, Engineering and Environment, pp. 151–156 (2013)
Zambrano, A., Pérez, I., Palau, C., Domingo, M.: Sistema distribuido de detección de sistemas usando una red de sensores inalámbrica para alerta temprana. Presented at the Revista Iberoamericana Automática e Informática (2015)
Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., Matsuo, Y.: Tweet analysis for real-time event detection and earthquake reporting system development. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 25, 919–931 (2013)
U.S. Department of Justice: Case Management for Missing Children Homicide Investigation (1997). https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/pr/201316.pdf
Liu, C., Zeng, F., Li, W.: Synergistic based social incentive mechanism in mobile crowdsensing. In: Chellappan, S., Cheng, W., Li, W. (eds.) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications, pp. 767–772. Springer, Cham (2018)
Thosar, A., Nathi, R.: Air quality parameter measurements system using MQTT protocol for IoT communication over GSM/GPRS technology. In: Balas, V.E., Sharma, N., Chakrabarti, A. (eds.) Data Management, Analytics and Innovation, pp. 421–433. Springer, Singapore (2019)
Acknowledgments
Authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Escuela Politécnica Nacional, for the development of the project PII-DETRI-2019-02 “Smart Safe Cities: Un Sistema Genérico en Tiempo Real de Ágil Notificación de Rescate de Personas Desaparecidas Utilizando Comunicación IoT”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zambrano, A., Ortiz, M.E., Zambrano Vizuete, M., Calderón, X. (2020). Crowdsensing and MQTT Protocol: A Real-Time Solution for the Prompt Localization of Kidnapped People. In: Botto-Tobar, M., León-Acurio, J., Díaz Cadena, A., Montiel Díaz, P. (eds) Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies. ICAETT 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1067. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32033-1_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32033-1_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32032-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32033-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)