Abstract
Stock market value forecasting has been a challenge, because data are massive, complex, non-linear and noised. Nevertheless, some deep learning promising techniques can be reviewed in technical literature. Using S&P500 historical data as a case study, this work proposes the following approach: (i) NARX and Back Propagation Neural Networks are selected and trained for representing Index data; (ii) A sliding window technique for Index value forecasting is defined and tested; and, (iii) An effectiveness comparison is performed. The results suggest the best model for representing and forecasting S&P500 Index data. Thus, the academics can revise a new experience in data analysis; and practitioners will have an approach concerning the forecasting calculation in the stock market.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mostafa, F., Dillon, T., Chang, E.: Computational Intelligence Applications to Option Pricing, Volatility Forecasting and Value at Risk, Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 697. Springer, Heidelberg (2017)
Fang, Y.: Feature selection, deep neural network, and trend prediction. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 23(2), 297–307 (2018)
Zheng, X., Chen, B.: Stock Market Modeling and Forecasting. LNCIS, vol. 442, p. 1–11. Springer, London (2013)
Olden, M.: Predicting stocks with machine learning (2016)
Qian, X.: Financial series prediction: comparison between precision of time series models and machine learning methods (2017)
Banik, S., Khan, A.: Forecasting US NASDAQ stock index values using hybrid forecasting systems. In: 18th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT) (2015)
Cao, Z., Wang, L., Melo, G.: Multiple-weight recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-17) (2017)
Singh, R., Srivastava, S.: Stock prediction using deep learning. Multimedia Tools Appl. 76, 18569–18584 (2017)
Yong, B., Rahim, M., Abdullah, A.: A stock market trading system using deep neural network. In: Mohamed Ali, M.S., et al. (eds.): AsiaSim 2017, Part I, Singapore (2017)
Yang, B., Gong, Z., Yang, W.: Stock market index prediction using deep neural network ensemble. In: Proceedings of the 36th Chinese Control Conference, Dalian (2017)
Ma, J., Yu, M., Fong, S., Ono, K., Sage, E., Demchak, B., Sharan, R., Ideker, T.: Using deep learning to model the hierarchical structure and function of a cell. Nat. Methods 15, 1–12 (2018)
Abiodun, O., Jantan, A., Omolara, A.E., Dada, K., Mohamed, N.A., Arshad, H.: State-of-the-art in artificial neural network applications: a survey. Heliyon 4(e00938), 1–41 (2018)
Gavrishchaka, V., Yang, Z., Miao, R., Senyukova, O.: Advantages of hybrid deep learning frameworks in applications with limited data. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. 8(6), 549–558 (2018)
Prastyo, A., Junaedi, D., Sulistiyo, M.: Stock price forecasting using artificial neural network. In: Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT) (2017)
Addo, P., Guegan, D., Hassani, B.: Credit risk analysis using machine and deep learning models. Documents de travail du Centre d’Economie de la Sorbonne 2018.03 (2018)
Fischer, T., Krauss, C.: Deep learning with long short-term memory networks. FAU Discussion Papers in Economics, No. 11/2017, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Institute for Economics, Erlangen (2017)
Abdou, H.: Prediction of financial strength ratings using machine learning and conventional techniques. Invest. Manag. Financ. Innov. 14(4), 194–211 (2017)
Edet, S.: Recurrent neural networks in forecasting S&P 500 Index, 12 July 2017. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3001046. (2017)
Unadkat, S., Ciocoiu, M., Medsker, L.: Introduction in Recurrent Neural Networks. Design and Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2001)
Urban, G., Subrahmanya, N., Baldi, P.: Inner and outer recursive neural networks for chemoinformatics applications. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 58, 1–13 (2018)
Cook, T., Hall, A.: Macroeconomic Indicator Forecasting with Deep Neural Networks (2017)
Siegelmann, H., Horne, B., Lee, C.: Computational capabilities of recurrent NARX neural networks. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 27(2), 208–215 (1997)
Diaconescu, E.: The use of NARX neural networks to predict chaotic time series. Wseas Trans. Comput. Res. 3(3), 182–191 (2008)
Abe, M., Nakayama, H.: Deep learning for forecasting stock returns in the cross-section (2017)
Moghaddama, A., Moghaddamb, M., Esfandyaric, M.: Stock market index prediction using the artificial neural network. J. Econ. Financ. Adm. Sci. 21, 89–93 (2016)
Barnard, E., Wessels, L.: Extrapolation and interpolation in neural network classifiers. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 12(5), 50–53 (1992)
Haley, P., Soloway, D.: Extrapolation limitations of multilayer feedforward neural networks. In: IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Baltimore (1992)
Pektas, A., Cigizoglu, H.: Investigating the extrapolation performance of neural network models in suspended sediment data. Hydrol. Sci. J. 62(10), 1694–1703 (2017)
Hettiarachchi, P., Hall, M., Minns, A.: The extrapolation of artificial neural networks for the modeling of rainfall-runoff relationships. J. Hydroinformatics 7(4), 291–296 (2005)
MathWorks, Neural Network Toolbox™. User’s Guide. R2014a, The MathWorks, Inc. (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Montenegro, C., Molina, M. (2020). Using Deep Neural Networks for Stock Market Data Forecasting: An Effectiveness Comparative Study. In: Botto-Tobar, M., León-Acurio, J., Díaz Cadena, A., Montiel Díaz, P. (eds) Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies. ICAETT 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1066. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32022-5_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32022-5_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32021-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32022-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)