Abstract
Wild edible fruits are very important worldwide, utilization of wild edible plant in different country depend upon ethnographic use. Edible wild fruits have high nutritional value, high level of carbohydrate, wild leaves consist of several minerals as well as essential amino acid, seeds of wild fruit contains calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Seeds also have a little quantity of essential amino acids. Edible wild fruit and leave they provide important source of food for people with either low or middle income other side they are also considered a source of income to improve the standard living conditions for rural communities. This study focused on nutritional value of different wild edible fruit, diversity and conservation, physiochemical properties, nutrition value, and economic value. Edible wild plant play important role in contribution in nutrition and economy value. The important of study creating awareness of the public and policy to promote and market.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Afolayan A, Jimoh F (2009) Nutritional quality of some wild leafy vegetables in South Africa. Int J Food Sci Nutr 60(5):424–431
Alemayehu G, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E (2015) Plant diversity and ethnobotany in Berehet District, North Shewa Zone of Amhara region (Ethiopia) with emphasis on wild edible plants. J Med Plants Stud 3(6):93–105
Badimo D, Lepetu J, Teketay D (2015) Utilization of edible wild plants and their contribution to household income in Gweta Village, Central Botswana. Afr J Food Sci Technol 6:220–228
Beekwilder J, Jonker H, Meesters P, Hall RD, van der Meer IM, Ric de Vos C (2005) Antioxidants in raspberry: on-line analysis links antioxidant activity to a diversity of individual metabolites. J Agric Food Chem 53(9):3313–3320
Bell J (1995) The hidden harvest. In seedling, the quarterlynewsletter of Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN)
Brownrigg LA (1985) Home gardening in international development: what the literature shows, including an annotated bibliography, and inventories of international organizations involved in home gardening and their projects. League for International Food Education, Washington, D.C
Cameron B, Chasseaud L, Conway B, Fox N, Taylor T (1976) Absorption and disposition of econazole nitrate after application to the skins and vaginas of rabbits. Arzneimittelforschung 26(11):2054–2059
Delang CO (2005) Economic valuation of non-marketed wild edible plants in Thailand. Environ Conserv 32(4):285–287
Deshmukh B, Waghmode A (2011) Role of wild edible fruits as a food resource: traditional knowledge. Int J Pharm Life Sci 2(7):919
Di Castri F, Younes T (1996) Biodiversity, science and development: towards a new partnership. CAB International, Oxford
Dragicevic H (2017) Everything except the soil: understanding wild food consumption during the lean season in South Sudan
Edeoga H, Okwu D, Mbaebie B (2003) Minerals and nutritive value of some Nigerian medicinal plants. J Med Aromat Plant Sci 25:1010–1015
Elmola SAF, Ibrahim AH, Tropentag (2015) Contribution of wild fruits to household income and food security among small scale farmers in West Kordofan State-Central-west of Sudan. International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, Berlin, Germany.
Ercisli S, Orhan E (2007) Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chem 103(4):1380–1384
Fend SV, Brinkhurst RO (2010) Contributions towards a review of the genus Rhynchelmis Hoffmeister (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa 2407:1–27
Fischer-Nielsen A, Poulsen HE, Loft S (1992) 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine in vitro: effects of glutathione, ascorbate, and 5-aminosalicylic acid. Free Radic Biol Med 13(2):121–126
Flyman M, Afolayan A (2006) The suitability of wild vegetables for alleviating human dietary deficiencies. S Afr J Bot 72(4):492–497
Gebauer J, El-Siddig K, Ebert G (2002) Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): a review on a multipurpose tree with promising future in the Sudan. Gartenbauwissenschaft 67(4):155–160
Govedich FR, Bain BA, Moser WE, Gelder SR, Davies RW, Brinkhurst RO (2010) Annelida (Clitellata): Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellida, Hirudinida, and Acanthobdellida. In: Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press: San Diego, pp 385–436, Pretoria, 352
Grivetti LE, Ogle BM (2000) Value of traditional foods in meeting macro-and micronutrient needs: the wild plant connection. Nutr Res Rev 13(1):31–46
Guijt I, Hinchcliffe F, Melnyk M (1995) The hidden harvest: the value of wild resources in agricultural systems: a summary. IIED, London, pp 28
Guil JL, Torija ME, Giménez JJ, Rodríguez-García I, Giménez A (1996) Oxalic acid and calcium determination in wild edible plants. J Agric Food Chem 44(7):1821–1823
Guinand Y, Lemessa D (2001) Wild-food plants in Ethiopia: reflections on the role of wild foods and famine foods at a time of drought. Potential Indig Wild Foods 22:31
Harris FM, Mohammed S (2003) Relying on nature: wild foods in northern Nigeria. AMBIO J Hum Environ 32(1):24–30
Heywood VH (1999) Use and potential of wild plants in farm households. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy
Ikram MA, Seshadri S, Bis JC, Fornage M, DeStefano AL, Aulchenko YS, Debette S, Lumley T, Folsom AR, Van Den Herik EG (2009) Genomewide association studies of stroke. Food & Agriculture Org, pp 113
Iqbal M, Mir K, Munir M (2010) Physico-chemical characteristics of different mulberry cultivars grown under agro-climatic conditions of Miran Shah, North Waziristan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pakistan. J Agric Res (03681157) 48(2):209
Jama B, Mohamed A, Mulatya J, Njui A (2008) Comparing the “Big Five”: a framework for the sustainable management of indigenous fruit trees in the drylands of East and Central Africa. Ecol Indic 8(2):170–179
Kumari S, Kumari S (2011) Documentation and nutritional analysis of underutilized fruits and vegetables of Himachal Pradesh. CSKHPKV, Palampur
Mithöfer D, Waibel H (2003) Income and labour productivity of collection and use of indigenous fruit tree products in Zimbabwe. Agrofor Syst 59(3):295–305
Molla EL, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E, Van Damme P (2011) Wild edible plants in Ethiopia: a review on their potential to combat food insecurity. Afr Focus 24(2):71–121
Muok B, Owuor B, Dawson I, Were J (2000) The potential of indigenous fruit trees: results of a survey in Kitui District, Kenya. Agrofor Today 12(1):13–16
Nazarudeen A (2010) Nutritional composition of some lesser-known fruits used by the ethnic communities and local folks of Kerala. Indian J Tradit Knowl 9:398
Netzel M, Netzel G, Tian Q, Schwartz S, Konczak I (2007) Native Australian fruits—a novel source of antioxidants for food. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 8(3):339–346
Neudeck L, Avelino L, Bareetseng P, Ngwenya BN, Motsholapheko M (2012) The contribution of edible wild plants to food security, dietary diversity and income of households in Shorobe Village, northern Botswana. Ethnobot Res Appl 10:449–462
Ohiokpehai O (2003) Promoting the nutritional goodness of traditional food products. Pak J Nutr 2(4):267–270
Oksanen T, Mersmann C (2003) Forests in poverty reduction strategies-An assessment of PRSP processes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Forests in poverty reduction strategies: capturing the potential. EFI Proceedings
Owen J (1970) The medico-social and cultural significance of Adansonia digitata (baobab) in African communities. Afr Notes 6(1):26–36
Paull RE, Duarte O (2011) Tropical Fruits (Agriculture). CABI, pp 436
Pender J, Hazell P (2000) Promoting sustainable development in less-favored areas. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, D.C
Sawian JT, Jeeva S, Lyndem FG, Mishra BP, Laloo RC (2007) Wild edible plants of Meghalaya, North-east India. Natural Product Radiance 6(5):410–426
Sekeroglu N, Ozkutlu F, Deveci M, Dede O, Yilmaz N (2006) Evaluation of some wild plants aspect of their nutritional values used as vegetable in eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Asian J Plant Sci 5(2):185–189
Sidibé M, Scheuring J, Tembely D, Sidibé M, Hofman P, Frigg M (1996) Baobab-homegrown vitamin C for Africa. Agrofor Today 8(2):13–15
Smith GC, Dueker SR, Clifford AJ, Grivetti LE (1996) Carotenoid values of selected plant foods common to southern Burkina Faso, West Africa. Ecol Food Nutr 35(1):43–58
Styger E, Rakotoarimanana J, Rabevohitra R, Fernandes E (1999) Indigenous fruit trees of Madagascar: potential components of agroforestry systems to improve human nutrition and restore biological diversity. Agrofor Syst 46(3):289–310
Sundriyal M, Sundriyal d C (2001) Wild edible plants of the Sikkim Himalaya: nutritive values of selected species. Econ Bot 55(3):377
Tabuti J, Dhillion S, Lye K (2004) The status of wild food plants in Bulamogi County, Uganda. Int J Food Sci Nutr 55(6):485–498
Twyman C (2001) Natural resource use and livelihoods in Botswana’s wildlife management areas. Appl Geogr 21(1):45–68
Van Wyk B-E, Gericke N (2000) People’s plants: a guide to useful plants of Southern Africa. Briza Publications, Pretoria, pp 352
Verheij E, Coronel R (1991) Plant resources of South-East Asia. No. 2: edible fruits and nuts
von Maydell, H.-J. (1986). Trees and shrubs of the Sahel, their characteristics and uses
Zatylny A, Ziehl W, St-Pierre R (2005) Physicochemical properties of fruit of 16 saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) cultivars. Can J Plant Sci 85(4):933–938
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmed, R.M.A. (2019). Contribution of Wild Edible Fruits to Rural Peoples Income. In: Mariod, A. (eds) Wild Fruits: Composition, Nutritional Value and Products. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31885-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31885-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31884-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31885-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)