Skip to main content

Balanites aegyptiaca: Phytochemical Constituents, Bioactive Compounds, Traditional and Medicinal Uses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Wild Fruits: Composition, Nutritional Value and Products

Abstract

Balanites aegyptiaca (desert date) is spiny shrub alternately tree dependent upon l0 m tall, generally conveyed on dry area regions about Africa and South Asia. Junior fruits are green and tormentose, turning yellow and glabrous when develop. Pulp is bitter-sweet furthermore eatable. Seed may be those pyrene (stone). It contains protein, lipid, carbohydrate, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, and organic acid. It is customarily utilized within medicine for different ailments i.e. jaundice, intestinal worm infection, wounds, malaria, syphilis, epilepsy, dysentery, constipation, diarrhea, hemorrhoid, stomach aches, asthma, and fever.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Al Ashaal HA, Farghaly AA, Abd El Aziz MM, Ali MA (2010) Phytochemical investigation and medicinal evaluation of fixed oil of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits. J Ethnopharmacol 127:495–501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amadou I, Le GW (2017) Nutritional and sensory attributes of desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) juice. J Food Meas Charact 11(4):1978–1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapagain B, Wiesman Z (2005) Variation in diosgenin level in seed kernels among different provenances of Balanites aegyptiaca Del (Zygophyllaceae) and its correlation with oil content. Afr J Biotechnol 4(11):1209–1213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapagain BP, Yehoshua Y, Wiesman Z (2009) Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) as an arid lands sustainable bioresource for biodiesel. Bioresour Technol 100(3):1221–1226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chothani DL, Vaghasiya HU (2011) A review on Balanites aegyptiaca Del (desert date): phytochemical constituents, traditional uses, and pharmacological activity. Pharmacogn Rev 5(9):55–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elbadawi SMA, Ahmad EEM, Mariod AA, Mathäus B (2017) Effects of thermal processing on physicochemical properties and oxidative stability of Balanities aegyptiaca kernels and extracted oil. Grasas Aceites 68(1):184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farag MA, Porzel A, Wessjohann LA (2015) Unraveling the active hypoglycemic agent trigonelline in Balanites aegyptiaca date fruit using metabolite fingerprinting by NMR. J Pharm Biomed Anal 115:383–387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gnoula C, Mégalizzi V, De Nève N, Sauvage S, Ribaucour F, Guissou P (2008) Balanitin-6 and -7: Diosgenyl saponins isolated from Balanites aegyptiaca Del. display significant anti-tumor activity in vitroand in vivo. Int J Oncol 32:5–15

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hardman R, Sofowora EA (1972) A reinvestigation of Balanites aegyptiaca as a source of steroidal sapogenins. Econ Bot 26(2):169–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassanin KM, Mahmoud MO, Hassan HM, Abdel-Razik ARH, Aziz LN, Rateb ME (2018) Balanites aegyptiaca ameliorates insulin secretion and decreases pancreatic apoptosis in diabetic rats: role of SAPK/JNK pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 102:1084–1091

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain SA, Dollear FG, O’Connor RT (1949) Oil from the kernels of lalob fruit, Balanites aegyptiaca. J Am Oil Chem Soc 26(12):730–732

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manji AJ, Sarah EE, Modibbo UU (2013) Studies on the potentials of Balanites aegyptiaca seed oil as raw material for the production of liquid cleansing agents. Int J Phys Sci 8(33):1655–1660

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohamed AM, Wolf W, Spiess WEL (2002) Physical, morphological and chemical characteristics, oil recovery and fatty acid composition of Balanites aegyptiaca Del. kernels. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 57(2):179–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molla E, Giday M, Erko B (2013) Laboratory assessment of the molluscicidal and cercariacidal activities of Balanites aegyptiaca. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3(8):657–662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morsy AMA, Ahmad IA, Kamel AM (2010) Some biomedical applications of Balanites aegyptiaca grown naturally in radioactive area, Southeastern Desert, Egypt. J Hazard Mater 178(1–3):725–728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nour AAA, Ahmed AHR, Abdel-Gayoum AGA (1985) A chemical study of Balanites aegyptiaca L. (Lalob) fruits grown in Sudan. J Sci Food Agric 36(12):1254–1258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pettit GR, Doubek DL, Herald DL (1991) Isolation and structure of cytostatic steroidal saponins from the African medicinal plant Balanites aegyptiaca. J Nat Prod 54:1491–1502

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Von Maydell HJ (1990) Trees and shrubs of the Sahel: their characteristics and uses. Verlag Josef Margraf, Scientific Books, Weikersheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiesman, Z. and Chapagain, B.P. 2006. Larvicidal activity of saponin containing extracts and fractions of fruit mesocarp of Balanites aegyptiaca. Fitoterapia 77(6):420–424

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ahmad, E.E.M., Mariod, A.A. (2019). Balanites aegyptiaca: Phytochemical Constituents, Bioactive Compounds, Traditional and Medicinal Uses. In: Mariod, A. (eds) Wild Fruits: Composition, Nutritional Value and Products. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31885-7_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics