Abstract
Engineering models for turbulent flows are sets of finite numbers of equations (usually of differential type) to mimic the properties of selected classes of turbulent flows. They cannot claim rigorosity, since they apply unsupported guesses together with experimental information, dimensional analysis and mathematical properties to express the additional unknown terms (called closure models) as functions of the system variables.
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Kollmann, W. (2019). Appendix E: Semi-empirical Treatment of Simple Wall-Bounded Flows. In: Navier-Stokes Turbulence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31869-7_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31869-7_27
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