Skip to main content

Integrating Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation into Sustainable Development Planning: The Policy Dimension

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Climate Variability and Change in Africa

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development Goals Series ((SDGS))

Abstract

Promoting inclusive and sustainable economic and social development whilst simultaneously adapting to climate change impacts and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in Africa is embedded within the current discourse of sustainable development (SD) and climate compatible development (CCD) theories. This chapter seeks to demonstrate the implementation and the emerging added value of SD- and CCD-guided interventions at national and regional levels in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa namely: Botswana, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana and Nigeria. We analyse the outcomes from analysis of existing national and regional level policy documents related to climate change adaptation and mitigation in development planning processes in order to assess the level of national awareness of the concept of sustainable development planning in the quest of each nation’s national development to address climate change and adaptation in the water, agriculture, forestry and energy sectors. The study also explored the strategies and actions followed in the case study countries in their quest to achieving maximum opportunity of national adaptation, mitigation and development. Key policy and implementation lessons across different sectors and governance structures (local, national and regional) were also explored for enhanced integration of sustainable development planning processes with adaptation and mitigation practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akhtar-Schuster M, Thomas RJ, Stringer LC, Chasek P, Seely MK (2011) Improving the enabling environment to combat land degradation: institutional, financial, legal and science-policy challenges and solutions. Land Degrad Dev 22:299–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andonova L, Betsill M, Bulkeley H (2009) Transnational climate governance. Glob Environ Politics 9:52–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaikie P (2006) Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana. World Dev 34(11):1942–1957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd E, Tompkins EL (2010) Climate change. A Beginners Guide, London, Oneworld

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan E, Akpalu W, Yesuf M, Ringler C (2010) Global carbon markets: opportunities for sub-Saharan Africa in agriculture and forestry. Clim Dev 2:309–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carbon Trust (2009) Global carbon mechanisms emerging lessons and implications. March 2009, p 88

    Google Scholar 

  • CDKN (2015) How a high-ambition global climate deal will help achieve the sustainable development goals. Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), London. Retrieved from: https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-climate-and-sdgs/

  • Christensen M, Simatele D (2018) From rhetoric to an ‘authentic’ sustainable development discourse: the potential of existentialism. In: Working paper for the University of the Witwatersrand and University of St. Andrews

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifford Chance LLP (2013) Clean development mechanism: CDM and the UNFCC. Retrieved from: http://a4id.org/sites/default/files/user/CDM%26UNFCCCcorrected.pdf

  • Climate Investment Funds (CIF) (2018) Climate investment funds—What we do?. https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/about

  • Collins M, Knutti R, Arblaster J, Dufresne J-L, Fichefet T, Friedlingstein P, Gao X, Gutowski WJ, Johns T, Krinner G, Shongwe M, Tebaldi C, Weaver AJ, Wehner M (2013) Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • England MI, Stringer LC, Dougill AJ, Afionis S (2018) How do sectoral policies support climate compatible development? An empirical analysis focusing on southern Africa. Environ Sci Policy Environ Sci Policy 79(2018):9–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana (2011) Ghana’s second national communication to the UNFCCC, 2011 Accra. Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana, Ghana

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2018) Tanzania Agriculture Climate Resilience Plan, 2014–2019. Ministry of agriculture food security and. cooperatives (MAFC). Retrieved from: www.fao.org/climatechange/42077-07d3c561d911f22c7a7d12d0bdf123dc0.pdf

  • FAO (2010) “Climate-Smart” agriculture policies, practices and financing for food security, adaptation and mitigation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • FDRE (2015) Intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE). Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedger M, Sharma V (2010) Moving forward on climate change planning—Lessons from Orissa. IDS, CDKN IDS Policy Brief, Brighton

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007) Glossary J-P. In (book section): Annex I. In: Metz B et al. (eds) Climate change 2007: report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., and New York, N.Y., U.S.A. Retrieved 2010-04-23

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2013) Summary for policymakers. In: climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working Group I to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental panel on climate change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental panel on climate change [Core writing team, Pachauri RK, Meyer LA (eds)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, p 151

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur N, Ayers J (2010) Planning climate compatible development: lessons from experience. Climate and development knowledge network. CDKN IIED policy brief, December 2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilimo (2018) Climate-smart agriculture in Tanzania. Retrieved from: www.kilimo.go.tz/uploads/regulations/CSA_Profile_Tanzania_Final_Print_Ready.pdf

  • Maxwell S (2017) Mainstreaming climate compatible development. Climate development knowledge network (CDKN), London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell T, Maxwell S (2010) Defining climate compatible development, CDKN ODI Policy Brief, Nov 2010/A. Retrieved from https://cdkn.org/resource/defining-climate-compatible-development-3/?loclang = en_gb

  • NCE (2014) Better growth, better climate. The new climate economy report. The New Climate Economy, The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • NEMC (2004) Environmental Management Act No. 20 of 2004 (EMA, 2004). National Environment Management Council (NEMC), Tanzania

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott A, Worrall L, Patel S (2018) Aligning energy development and climate objectives in nationally determined contributions. The climate and development knowledge network (CDKN). Working Paper Jan 2018. Retrieved from: https://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CDKN_Aligning-Energy-Working-Paper_final-web.pdf

  • Stringer LC, Dougill AJ, Dyer JC, Vincent K, Fritzsche F, Leventon J, Falcao MP, Manyakaidze P, Syampungani S, Powell P, Kalaba G (2014) Advancing climate compatible development: lessons from southern Africa. Reg Environ Change 14(2):713–725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stringer LC, Mensah A, King L, Long TK, Lawson ET, Hutton C, Hoang VA, Gordon C, Fish M, Dyer J, Bood N (2013) An investigation of the evidence of benefits from climate compatible development. Sustainability Research Institute, Paper No. 44, Jan, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Stringer LC, Dougill AJ, Dyer JC, Kalaba FK, Mkwambisi DD, Mngoli M (2012) Challenges and opportunities for carbon management in Malawi and Zambia. Carbon Manage 3:159–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suckall N, Stringer LC, Tompkins EL (2015) Presenting triple wins? Assessing the framings of projects that deliver adaptation, mitigation and Development in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Ambio 44:31–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swart R, Raes F (2007) Making integration of adaptation and mitigation work: mainstreaming into sustainable development policies? Clim Policy 7(4):288–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tasan-Kok T (2008) Changing interpretations of ‘flexibility’ in the planning literature: from opportunism to creativity. Int Plan Stud 13(3):183–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470802521382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tompkins EL, Mensah A, King L, Long TK, Lawson E, Hutton C, Hoang V, Gordon C, Fish M, Dyer Bood JN (2013) An investigation of the evidence of benefits from climate compatible development. Working Paper. Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy. Retrieved from https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/349080/ 1/SRIPs-44-Tompkinsetal-triplewins-Jan2013.pdf

  • UNFCCC (2017) FOCUS: Mitigation—NAMAs, Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions—webpage: http://unfccc.int/focus/mitigation/items/7172.php. Accessed Dec 2017

  • UNFCCC (2018a) National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPAs). Webpage: http://unfccc.int/national_reports/napa/items/2719.php. Accessed Jan 2018

  • UNFCCC (2018b) Second National Communication on Climate Change. Retrieved from www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tannc1.pdf

  • United Republic of Tanzania (2012) Tanzanian National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan. Government of United Republic of Tanzania. Retrieved from http://tanzania.um.dk/en/~/media/Tanzania/Documents/Environment/TANZANIA%20CLIMATE%20CHANGE%20STRATEGY/TANZANIA%20CLIMATE%20CHANGE%20STRATEGY.pdf

  • World Resources Institute (WRI) (2018) What is green economy? Retrieved from http://www.wri.org/blog/2011/04/qa-what-green-economy. Accessed Jan 2018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Berhanu F. Alemaw .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Alemaw, B.F., Simatele, D. (2020). Integrating Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation into Sustainable Development Planning: The Policy Dimension. In: Matondo, J.I., Alemaw, B.F., Sandwidi, W.J.P. (eds) Climate Variability and Change in Africa . Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31543-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics