Abstract
Nanotechnology is applied in many topics of health sections with great benefits for humans. The concern with bacterial resistance has abruptly increased and the number of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria today is very high. Extending this problem, there is a struggle in developing new efficient antimicrobials. As an alternative solution, different nanoparticles have been studied to be used as antimicrobials due their promising activity and potentialized biological properties. Several studies about antimicrobials and nanotechnology have showed that nanocrystals can act as antimicrobial against different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and protozoa, including MDR bacteria. Some nanocrystalline metals have been applied in materials for wound care such as gold and silver nanocrystals in biomedical applications. Cellulose nanocrystals have exhibited antimicrobial properties in different materials such as food-packaging against important foodborne pathogens. Another aspect is about experimental methods for evaluation of antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles, including nanocrystals. The analysis of this antimicrobial effect is associated with chemical and physical properties of nanomaterials that can be affected depending on synthesis and kind of compounds. The study of the antimicrobial properties of nanocrystals is important for prevention of human infections, and development of new alternatives and strategies to control of pathogens as well as bacterial resistance.
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Gonçalves, M.C., Tischer, C.A., Kobayashi, R.K.T., Nakazato, G. (2020). Antimicrobial Activity of Nanocrystals. In: La Porta, F., Taft, C. (eds) Emerging Research in Science and Engineering Based on Advanced Experimental and Computational Strategies. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31403-3_8
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