Abstract
This chapter deals with Europe’s “illiberal” democracies, in particular Hungary and Poland and a broader and growing “crisis of democracy” in the EU. It explores how this trend did not emerge in a vacuum: it developed gradually after the Eurozone crisis from 2010 and was hyper-charged by the ineffectual responses of the EU institutions to these problems. The rise of these pan-European quasi-autocracies threaten both the formal rule of EU law and the political stability of Europe as a whole, and this chapter explores the EU’s response to these challenges, and what policies it needs to implement going forward.
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Notes
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Treaty of Lisbon–Treaty on the European Union CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION.
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Guardian.com, 17 March 2017.
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Member of European Parliament (MEP) Judith Sargentini was assigned the task of drafting this report. The report includes a long list of issues that—taken together—constitute a clear risk of a serious breach of the shared values of the EU by Hungary. In September 2018, Parliament adopted the report with the required two-thirds majority and concluded that protection of EU values must immediately be guaranteed through the commencement of the Article 7 procedure.
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The Central European University (CEU) has been forced to relocate its main campus from Budapest to Vienna.
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Member of European Parliament (MEP) Judith Sargentini was assigned the task of drafting this report. The report includes a long list of issues that—taken together—constitute a clear risk of a serious breach of the shared values of the EU by Hungary. In September 2018, Parliament adopted the report with the required two-thirds majority and concluded that protection of EU values must immediately be guaranteed through the commencement of the Article 7 procedure.
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The popular messaging app owned by Facebook.
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The 2018 case revealed that personal data of millions of people’s Facebook profiles had been “harvested” without their consent for political purposes.
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EU Strategic Agenda for 2019–2024—Consilium.europa.eu.
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Donald Tusk was appointed President of the EU Council in 2014.
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“The Separation of powers” separates the legislature, executive and judicial functions of government.
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Which Poland ascribed to as part of the acquis communautaire when joining in 2004.
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Poland is to hold Parliamentary Elections on 13 October 2019.
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Theodore, J. (2019). The EU’s Illiberal Democracies. In: Survival of the European (Dis) Union. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31214-5_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31214-5_5
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