Abstract
This research work presents a preliminary study for the assessment of lymphedema using low-cost 3D scanning and modelling technology. The aim is to develop a methodology to measure the anatomical key features of the upper limbs lymphedema using a 3D scanning technology and an ad-hoc developed application, named Lym 3DLab. The application is able to automatically measure both perimeters of cross sections and volumes of arm segments for medical evaluation and design of compression stockings using the upper limb polygonal mesh. The scanning procedure is based on a Microsoft Kinect v1 as scanner and the low-cost Skanect tool, which creates the polygonal mesh of the 3D acquisition. Lym 3DLab has been developed using open-source Software Development Kits, such as Qt and Visualization Toolkit. The acquired volumes have been compared with the water displacement method, which is considered the gold standard for measuring volumes of limbs affected by lymphedema. A preliminary test has been performed to compare volumes measured using the developed procedure with the gold standard. Five volunteers have been involved who are not affected by lymphedema. The arm volume measured with water displacement have been compared with the volume computed using 3D model of arm in Lym 3DLab. The range of differences is between −6,75 cm3 and 9,40 cm3. Reached results are the base for planning further test with a large number of patients affected by lymphedema in collaboration with a hospital.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Jemal, A.: Cancer statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J. Clin. 66(1), 7–30 (2016)
Executive Committee: The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2016 consensus document of the International Society of Lymphology. Lymphology 49(4), 170–184 (2016)
Armer, J.M., Armer, N.C., DeSouza, G.N.: Mobile platform for assessment, early detection, and management of breast cancer-related lymphedema (2017)
Wanchai, A., Armer, J.M., Stewart, B.R., Lasinski, B.B.: Breast cancer-related lymphedema: a literature review for clinical practice. Int. J. Nurs. Sci. 3(2), 202–207 (2016)
Cau, N., Galli, M., Cimolin, V., Grossi, A., Battarin, I., Puleo, G., Balzarini, A., Caraceni, A.: Quantitative comparison between the laser scanner three-dimensional method and the circumferential method for evaluation of arm volume in patients with lymphedema. J. Vasc. Surg. Venous Lymphat. Disord. 6(1), 96–103 (2018)
Sharkey, A.R., King, S.W., Kuo, R.Y., Bickerton, S.B., Ramsden, A.J., Furniss, D.: Measuring limb volume: accuracy and reliability of tape measurement versus perometer measurement. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 16(2), 182–186 (2018)
Sun, F., Hall, A., Tighe, M.P., Brunelle, C.L., Sayegh, H.E., Gillespie, T.C., Daniell, K.M., Taghian, A.G.: Perometry versus simulated circumferential tape measurement for the detection of breast cancer-related lymphedema. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 172(1), 83–91 (2018)
Xie, A.Z.T., Lee, M.J., Dylke, E.: Diagnosing male unilateral upper limb lymphedema: Determination of normatively determined thresholds using bioimpedance spectroscopy. Lymphat. Res. Biol. (2019)
Gjorup, C.A., Hendel, H.W., Klausen, T.W., Zerahn, B., Holmic, L.R.: Reference values for assessment of unilateral limb lymphedema with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 16(1), 75–84 (2018)
Colombo, G., Regazzoni, D., Rizzi, C.: Markerless motion capture integrated with human modeling for virtual ergonomics. In: International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management, pp. 314–323. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Colombo, G., Rizzi, C., Facoetti, G., Vitali, A.: A preliminary study of new interaction devices to enhance virtual socket design. In: ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2014)
Rossoni, M., Bergonzi, L., Colombo, G.: Integration of virtual reality in a knowledge-based engineering system for preliminary configuration and quotation of assembly lines. Comput. Aided Des. Appl. 16(2), 329–344 (2018)
Comotti, C., Regazzoni, D., Rizzi, C., Vitali, A.: Multi-material design and 3d printing method of lower limb prosthetic sockets. In: Proceedings of the 3rd 2015 Workshop on ICTs for improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques, pp. 42–45. ACM (2015)
Carfagni, M., Furferi, R., Governi, L., Servi, M., Uccheddu, F., Volpe, Y.: On the performance of the intel sr300 depth camera: metrological and critical characterization. IEEE Sens. J. 17(14), 4508–4519 (2017)
Redaelli, D., Barsanti, S.G., Fraschini, P., Biffi, E., Colombo, G.: Low-cost 3d devices and laser scanners comparison for the application in orthopedic centres. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci. 42(2), 953–960 (2018)
Lu, G., DeSouza, G.N., Armer, J., Shyu, C.R.: Comparing limb-volume measurement techniques: 3d models from an infrared depth sensor versus water displacement. In: 2013 IEEE 15th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2013), pp. 685–691. IEEE (2013)
Hoevenaren, I.A., Verhulst, A., Hameeteman, M., Vreeken, R., Maal, T.J., Ulrich, D.: Three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry as an accurate tool for analyzing lymphedema of the hand. JPRAS Open 10, 40–46 (2016)
Ohberg, F., Zachrisson, A., Holmner-Rocklöv, Å.: Three-dimensional camera system for measuring arm volume in women with lymphedema following breast cancer treatment. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 12(4), 267–274 (2014)
Cau, N., Galli, M., Cimolin, V., Aranci, M., Caraceni, A., Balzarini, A.: Comparative study between circumferential method and laser scanner 3d method for the evaluation of arm volume in healthy subjects. J. Vasc. Surg. Venous Lymphat. Disord. 4(1), 64–72 (2016)
Verhulst, A., Wesselius, T., Glas, H., Vreeken, R., Ulrich, D., Maal, T.: Accuracy and reproducibility of a newly developed tool for volume measurements of the arm using 3d stereophotogrammetry. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthetic Surg. 70(12), 1753–1759 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vitali, A., Regazzoni, D., Rizzi, C., Molinero, G. (2020). 3D Scanning Procedure for the Evaluation of Lymphedema of Upper Limbs Using Low-Cost Technology: A Preliminary Study. In: Rizzi, C., Andrisano, A.O., Leali, F., Gherardini, F., Pini, F., Vergnano, A. (eds) Design Tools and Methods in Industrial Engineering. ADM 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31154-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31154-4_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31153-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31154-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)