Skip to main content

Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Soils of India

Abstract

In order to restore the declining trend of qualities of different soils of India, there has been an emerging need for soil as well as land evaluation and land use planning. In fact, land evaluation is a prerequisite for land use planning. This chapter is aimed at correlation of soil survey information, climate, vegetation and other aspects of land with the specific use for which land is evaluated. In this process, the suitability of the land is assessed and classified. Data set requirements for land evaluation are described in relation to Indian context. Updates of different land evaluation approaches like quantitative and qualitative approaches as adopted and practiced in India are briefly described with case studies. For the Second Green Revolution, India wants successful adoption of land evaluation and land use planning under strong vision, mission and overall goal. Being the foundation base of production functions, the mode for soil evaluation needs to be shifted in accordance with a wide range of objectives. Scientific approaches in quantifying the land evaluation would ensure targeted production of the best suitable crop in a well-defined land use planning system. There is further scope to link the land use planning system with supply chain process integrating the farming activities from point of origin i.e. soil and land to the point of consumption, i.e. market. India wants prime land and needs soil-based efforts to alleviate poverty through profitable production on sustainable frameworks. Profitable production with sustainable management could be enhanced considerably to ensure even more than double of the farmer’s economic growth merely by improving the correctable limitations with a given land.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aggarwal PK, Kalra N, Chander S, Pathak H (2004) INFOCROP. A generic simulation model for annual crops in tropical environments. IARI, New Delhi, pp 132

    Google Scholar 

  • Aggarwal PK, Roetter RP, Kalra N, Van Keulen H, Hoanh CT, Van Laar (2001) Land use analysis and planning for sustainable food security: with an illustration for Haryana, India, New Delhi IARI, Los Bonos IRRI, Wageningen WURC, pp 167

    Google Scholar 

  • Buol SW, Sanchez PA, Cate RB, Granger MA (1975) Soil fertility capability classification. In: Bornemisza E, Alvarado A (eds) Soil management in tropical America. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, pp 126–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamuah GS, Gangopadhyay SK, Walia CS, Baruah U (1996) Soils of Jorhat district: physiography relationship. Agropedology 6(2):29–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary BC, Chandra SK, Prasad SN, Mohan K, Mishra BB (2009) 25th years’ perspective plan of land use planning of Bihar (2000–2025). Soil Survey and Land Use Planning Scheme, Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour

    Google Scholar 

  • Das PT, Sudhakar S (2014) Land suitability analysis for orange and pineapple: a multi criteria decision making approach using geo spatial technology. J Geogr Info Syst 6:40–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Dent DL, Deshpande SB (eds) (1993) Land evaluation for land use planning (papers of Indo-UK Workshop). NBSS Publ. 42, NBSS and LUP, Nagpur, India, 167 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1976) A framework for land evaluation. Soils Bull 32. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1983) Guidelines: land evaluation of rained agriculture. Soil Bull 52, FAO Rome AEZ—Agro-ecological Regions of India Tech. Bull NBSS Publ. 24

    Google Scholar 

  • Gautam D, Parul P, Kalubarme KH (2017) Agricultural land suitability evaluation for wheat cultivation using geomatics for Patan district, India. Int J Agric Res Gov Ecol 13(1):91–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Gbadegesin S, Areola O (1987) Soil factors affecting maize yields in the south-western Nigerian savanna and their relation to land suitability assessment. Soil Surv Land Eval 7:167–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles RH Jr, Koeln GT (1983) Land and cropland primeness: concepts and methods of determination. Environ Manage 7(2):129–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GOI (2015) Directorate of economics and statistics. Government of India, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Jagdish Prasad J (2000) Application of fertility capability classification system in soils of a Watershed in semi-arid tropics. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 48(2):329–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Klingbiel AA, Montgomery PH (1961) Land capability classification. USDA Agriculture Handbook 210, pp 16

    Google Scholar 

  • Laborte AG, Roetter R, Hoanh CT (2002) The land use planning and analysis system of the systems research network in Asia. In: Lawrence, J. Robinson (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on multiple objective decision support systems for land, water and environmental management (MODSS’99), 1–6 Aug 1999, Australia, P.A

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin D, Saha SK (2009) Land evaluation by integrating remote sensing and GIS for cropping system analysis in a watershed. Curr Sci 96(4):569–575

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathan KK (1990) Application of soil fertility capability classification to acid soils. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 38:469–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathan KK, Natarajan S, Mahendra PP (1994) Application of fertility capability classification concept in major soil groups of Kamarajar district, Tamil Nadu. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 42(30):416–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra BB (2015) Soil science and land use planning: myth, reality, evidence and challenge. EC Agric 1.3:140–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra BB (2016) Report on sustainable agricultural production in Kosi region of Bihar using soil based evaluation and management. Soil Survey and Land Use Planning Scheme, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra BB (2017) Land economics versus land use planning. Agric Res TechOpen Access J 10(4):555791. https://doi.org/10.19080/artoaj.2017

  • Mukhtar E, Alexis C, Pete F (2010) Land evaluation techniques comparing fuzzy AHP with TOPSIS methods. In: 13th AGILE international conference on geographic information science, Guimaraes, Portugal, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • NAAS (2009) State of agriculture. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) publication, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidu LGK, Verma KS, Jain SP, Rana KPC, Sidhu GS (1986) An appraisal of productivity and potentiality of dominant soils of Delhi territory. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 34:558–567

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidu LGK, Ramamurthy V, Challa O, Rajendra H, Krishnan P (2006) Manual soil site suitability criteria for major crops. NBSS Publ. No. 129, NBSS and LUP, Nagpur, 118 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayanaswamy YA, Inayathulla M, Thabrez M, Shashishankar A (2017) Land suitability evaluation of soils for crop production. Int J Innovative Res Sci Eng Technol 6(9):18187–18196

    Google Scholar 

  • Niranjana KV, Ramamurthy V, Hegde Rajendra, Srinivas S, Koyal Arti, Naidu LGK, Sarkar Dipak (2011) Characterization, classification and suitability evaluation of banana growing soils of Pulivendla Region, Andhra Pradesh. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 59(1):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabia AH, Terribile F (2013) Introducing a new parametric concept for land suitability assessment. Int J Environ Sci Dev 4(1):15–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramamurthy V, Nair KM, Naidu LGK, Dipak S (2012) Delineation of prime agricultural land for land use planning—a case study of Mysore district, Karnataka. In: National workshop on “integrated land use planning for sustainable agriculture and rural development” at NIRD, Hyderabad from 18–20th June 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramamurthy V, Naidu LGK, Nair KM, Ramesh Kumar SC, Srinivas S, Thayalan S, Sarkar D, Chaturvedi A, Singh SK (2015) District land use planning, Mysore, Karnataka. NBSS Publ. No.169, 95 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramamurthy V, Mamatha D, Niranjan KV, Vasundhara R, Ranjitha K, Chandrakala M, Singh SK (2018) Suitability evaluation for pigeon pea in southern transition zone of Karnataka Plateau, India. Legume Research. https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-4047

  • Read VT (1988) The concept of prime agricultural land: a Western Australian perspective. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Report 72

    Google Scholar 

  • Riquier J, Bramo D, Cornel JF (1970) A new system of soil appraisal in terms of actual and potential productivity. FAO—AGL-TESR/70/6, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Roetter RP, Hoanh CT, Laborte AG, Van Keulen H, Van Ittersun MK, Dreiser C, van Laar (2004) Environmental modelling and software (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal J (1993) Land use planning based on soils and agro-ecological zones (papers of Indo-UK Workshop). ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur, NBSS Publ. 42, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal JL, Medi T, Rehman T (1980) The soils of middle tigris project (Mesopotamian Plain) for land use planning. Soils Bull 376

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal JL, Abrol IP (1994) Soil degradation in India: status and impact. Bull. No. 38

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal JL, Challa O, Gajja BL, Yadav SC (1989) Suitability of swell-shrink soils of India for crops growth. In: Clumput O (ed) Soils for development. Pub. ITC, Gent, Belgium, pp 29–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma KR, Sharma PK, Sawhney JS (1994) Soil suitability for rice in different agroclimatic zones of Punjab. Agropedology 4:91–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Shome KB, Raychaudhuri SP (1960) Rating of soils of India. In: Proc Nat Inst Sci India 26(Part-A):260–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh VN, Mishra BB (1995) Land evaluation of some Alfisols in toposequence affected by sodiumization. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 43:112–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh VN, Mishra BB (1996) Pedogenic characterization of some typical soils of Gandak command area of Bihar for evaluation of land suitability. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 44:136–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh VN, Mishra BB (1997) Irrigability and productivity classification of some typical soils of sedentary and alluvial origins. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 45:805–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh VN, Tiwary JR, Mall J, Mishra BB (1996) Irrigability and productivity classification of some soils of Chotanagpur plateau. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 44:350–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Soil Survey Staff (1951) Soil survey manual. USDA Handbook 18. U. S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Storie RE (1950). Rating soils for agricultural forest and grazing use. Trans IV Amsterdam Int Congr Soil Sci I:336–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Storie RE (1954) Land classification as used in California for the appraisal of land for taxation purposes. Leopoldsville (Congo). Trans V Int Congr Soil Sci VI-10

    Google Scholar 

  • Storie RE (1978). Storie index soil rating (Revised, 1978). Special Publication Division of Agriculture Science No. 3203, University of California

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturdevant GW, Moore MJ, Preston JD (2001) Soil survey of Laclede County, Missouri. USDA-NRCS. U.S. Gov. Print Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Sys C (1985). Land evaluation. State university of Ghent, International Training Centre for Postgraduate Soil Scientists, Parts I, II, and III, Ghent

    Google Scholar 

  • Sys C, Van Ranst E, Debaveye J (1993) Land evaluation, Part I & II

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamgadge DB, Ghosh SK, Raja P, Gajbhiye KS (1996) Impact of landform and different parent materials on intensity of soil mineral weathering with reference to sand fractions. Agropedology 6(2):37–42

    Google Scholar 

  • USBR (1953) Bureau of reclamation manual. Volume V: irrigated land use, part 2: Land classification Denver, Colorado. U.S. Dept. Interior

    Google Scholar 

  • Valayutham M (1997) Rural communities and sustainable land management and soil survey information dissemination: a common ground to forge. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 45(4):626–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wambeke A, Rossiter D (1987) Automated land evaluation systems as a focus for soil research. IBSRAM News Lett 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Varcoe VJ (1990). A note on the computer simulation of crop growth in agricultural land evaluation. In: Catt CA (ed) Soil use management, vol 6, pp 157–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Verheye W (1992) Soil survey interpretation. Land Evaluation and land resource management. Agropedology 1:17–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishalakshi Devi PA, Naidu MVS (2016) Land evaluation for alternate land use planning of sugarcane growing soils of Chittoor District in Andhra Pradesh. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 64(1):13–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiggering H, Mueller K, Werner A, Helming K (2003) The concept of multifunctionality in sustainable land development. In: Helming K, Wiggering H (eds) Sustainable development of multifunctional landscapes. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp 3–18

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Ramamurthy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ramamurthy, V. et al. (2020). Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning. In: Mishra, B. (eds) The Soils of India. World Soils Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31082-0_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics