Skip to main content

Using Non-destructive Testing for the Determination of Mechanical Properties in RC Structures: A Case Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
INCREaSE 2019 (INCREaSE 2019)

Abstract

One of the goals of the PERSISTAH project is the seismic assessment of primary school buildings existing in the regions of Algarve (Portugal) and Huelva (Spain). One of the building typologies existing in Algarve is the so called “P3 Schools”. Each school is composed by a combination of independent modules, which can be combined in different manners, depending on the number of classrooms of each school. Unfortunately, no structural designs were found, which was a common issue identified for some of the Algarve school typologies. So, no information was found about the geometry, details or even the materials used in these school buildings. Also, no destructive or semi-destructive testing could be carried out. Fortunately, the architecture exhibits apparent reinforced concrete columns and beams. For this reason, a campaign of non-destructive testing was carried out in different schools in order to allow the seismic assessment of these school buildings. The adopted procedures are presented in detail is this paper. A pachometer was used to identify the position and the number of rebars. A correlation between the results of the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity test (UPV) and the results of the Schmidt hammer test procedure is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Estêvão, J.M.C., Ferreira, M.A., Morales-Esteban, A., Martínez-Álvarez, F., Fazendeiro-Sá, L., Requena-García-Cruz, V., Segovia-Verjel, M.L., Oliveira, C.S.: Earthquake resilient schools in Algarve (Portugal) and Huelva (Spain). In: 16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering (16ECEE), pp. 1–11, Paper 11214 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. CEN: Eurocode 8, Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance-Part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. EN 1998-1:2004. Comité Européen de Normalisation (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tay, D.C.K., Tam, C.T.: In situ investigation of the strength of deteriorated concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 10, 17–26 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00057-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. BSI: BS 1881-204:1988. Testing concrete - Part 204: Recommendations on the use of electromagnetic covermeters. British Standards Institution, London (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pucinotti, R.: Reinforced concrete structure: non destructive in situ strength assessment of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 75, 331–341 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. CEN: Assessment of in-situ compressive strength in structures and precast concrete components. EN 13791:2007. Comité Européen de Normalisation (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. IPQ: NP EN 206-1:2007. Betão - Parte 1: Especificação, desempenho, produção e conformidade (in Portuguese). Instituto Português da Qualidade, Caparica, Portugal (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors want to thank the INTERREG-POCTEP España-Portugal program and the European Regional Development Fund through the 0313_PERSISTAH_5_P project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alfredo Braga .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Braga, A., Carreira, A., Estêvão, J.M.C. (2020). Using Non-destructive Testing for the Determination of Mechanical Properties in RC Structures: A Case Study. In: Monteiro, J., et al. INCREaSE 2019. INCREaSE 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30938-1_84

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30938-1_84

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30937-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30938-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics