Skip to main content

Seismic Response of Soil-Steel Bridge with the EPS Geofoams

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
INCREaSE 2019 (INCREaSE 2019)

Abstract

The soil-steel bridges and culverts constitute a more and more popular structural solution for the transportation investments. The span of soil-steel bridges is typically ranging from 3 to 25 m, therefore they can be used as an effective alternative for short-span bridges. Analyses of soil-steel bridges under seismic excitations are so far limited. Up to now, the analyses concerned the behaviour under static and dynamic loading. The design codes and calculation methods related to the soil-steel bridges and culverts treat the seismic excitation in the limited range. The analysed bridge was constructed as a shell structure assembled of corrugated steel plates. The bridge span is 17.67 m, clear height of 6.05 m, the thickness of corrugated steel plate of 0.007 m, corrugation depth of 0.14 m, corrugation pitch of 0.38 m. To reduce the impact of a seismic wave on the soil-steel bridge, the EPS geofoams were applied. Therefore, three numerical models were created. The first model (model I) does not contain the geofoam and two next models (II and III) include the use of EPS geofoams with different densities and Young modulus. Numerical analysis was conducted using the DIANA program based on the finite element method. This paper presents the results of a numerical study of the soil-steel bridge under seismic excitation (El Centro record). The obtained results can be interesting for bridge engineers and scientists dealing with designing and analysis of bridges situated on seismic and mining areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Arellano, D., Stark, T.D., Horvath, J.S., Leshchinsky, D.: Transportation research board of the national academies. Research Results Digest 380. Guidelines for geofoam applications in slope stability projects. National Cooperative Highway Research Program (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arellano, D., Stark, T.D., Horvath, J.S., Leshchinsky, D., Kafash, M.H., Wang, C.: Overview of NCHRP design guideline for EPS-block geofoam in slope stabilization and repair. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Geofoam Blocks in Construction Applications, Norway (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vaslestad, J.: Soil structure interaction of buried culverts, PhD thesis 1990:7, Geotechnical Division, Norwegian Institute of Technology (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, L., Hopkins, T.C., Beckham, T.L.: Long-term monitoring of culvert load reduction using an imperfect ditch backfilled with geofoam. Transp. Res. Rec. 2212, 56–64 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ahmed, M.R., Meguid, M., Whalen, J., Eng, P.: Laboratory measurement of the load reduction on buried structures overlain by EPS geofoam. In: Geo Montreal 2013, Proceedings of the 66th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Montreal, Quebec, vol. 1 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Meguid, M.A., Hussein, M.G., Ahmed, M.R., Omeman, Z., Whalen, J.: Investigation of soil-geosynthetic-structure interaction associated with induced trench installation. Geotext. Geomembr. 45, 320–330 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Aabøe, R., Bartlett, S.F., Duškov, M., Frydenlund, T.E., Mandal, J.N., Negussey, D., Özer, A.T., Tsukamoto, H., Vaslestad, J.: Geofoam blocks in civil engineering applications. In: Arellano, D., Özer, A.T., Bartlett, S.F., Vaslestad, J. (eds.), Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Geofoam Blocks in Construction Applications, pp. 3–38, Springer, Kyrenia (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abuhajtar, O., El Naggar, H., Newson, T.: Seismic soil-culvert interaction. Can. Geotech. J. 52, 1649–1667 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Maleska, T., Beben, D.: The effect of mine induced tremors on seismic response of soil-steel bridges. In: Beben, D., Rak, A., Perkowski, Z. (eds.) Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Challenges in Civil Engineering, Les Ulis, MATEC Web of Conference, Opole (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Witthoeft, A.F., Kim, H.: Numerical investigation of earth pressure reduction on buried pipes using EPS geofoam compressible inclusions. Geosynthetics Int. 23(4), 287–300 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Damian Beben .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Maleska, T., Nowacka, J., Beben, D. (2020). Seismic Response of Soil-Steel Bridge with the EPS Geofoams. In: Monteiro, J., et al. INCREaSE 2019. INCREaSE 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30938-1_82

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30938-1_82

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30937-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30938-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics