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Approximated Scale Space for Efficient and Accurate SIFT Key-Point Detection

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The Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing and Imaging, 2018 (ICSI 2018)

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Abstract

The SIFT (scale invariant feature transform) key-point serves as an indispensable role in many computer vision applications. This paper presents an approximation of the SIFT scale space for key-point detection with high efficiency while preserving the accuracy. We build the scale space by repeated averaging filters to approximate the Gaussian filters used in SIFT algorithm. The accuracy of the proposed method is guaranteed by that an image undergoes repeated smoothing with an averaging filter is approximately equivalent to the smoothing with a specified Gaussian filter, which can be proved by the center limit theorem. The efficiency is improved by using integral image to fast compute the averaging filtering. In addition, we also present a method to filter out unstable key-points on the edges. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method can generate high repeatable key-points quite close to the SIFT with only about one tenth of computational complexity of SIFT, and concurrently the proposed method does outperform many other methods.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by NSFC under Grant 61860206007 and 61571313, by National Key Research and Development Program under Grant 2016YFB0800600 and 2016YFB0801100 and by funding from Sichuan Province under Grant 18GJHZ0138, and by joint funding from Sichuan University and Lu-Zhou city under 2016CDLZ-G02-SCU.

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Correspondence to Yiguang Liu .

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Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Xu, Z., Zheng, Y., Hong, W. (2019). Approximated Scale Space for Efficient and Accurate SIFT Key-Point Detection. In: Quinto, E., Ida, N., Jiang, M., Louis, A. (eds) The Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing and Imaging, 2018. ICSI 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 606. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30825-4_3

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