Skip to main content

Conclusion: Joint Ownership Is What Actors Make of It

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Joint Ownership in EU-Tunisia Relations

Part of the book series: The European Union in International Affairs ((EUIA))

Abstract

This chapter answers the book’s main questions and summarises its main arguments. Moreover, it contextualises them further in the debate on the EU’s external action, particularly in the Southern Neighbourhood. Negotiation analysis proved useful for showing how and to what extent the interests of both sides eventually featured in the policy outcomes and makes it possible for scholars to blur the ‘donor-recipient’ dichotomy without excluding the European counterpart by default. It showed what factors constrained or enabled both parties’ agency in and perceptions of the relations. Theoretically, the findings validate institutional explanations of international relations, arguing that negotiation rules, practices and procedures shape and inform human interactions, constrain or empower actors and shape their expectations about which options they perceive are possible during the negotiations. Moreover, the chapter suggests that scholars should pay more attention to the full range of negotiations taking place beyond ‘grand bargains’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Federica Zardo .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zardo, F. (2020). Conclusion: Joint Ownership Is What Actors Make of It. In: Joint Ownership in EU-Tunisia Relations. The European Union in International Affairs. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30799-8_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics