Skip to main content

Real-Time Speed Bump Detection Using Image Segmentation for Autonomous Vehicles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems (ICICCS 2019)

Abstract

Autonomous vehicle technology, which is evolving at a faster pace than predicted is promising to deliver higher safety benefits. Detecting the obstacles accurately and reliably is important for safer navigation. Speed bumps are the obstacles installed on the roads in order to force the vehicle driver to reduce the speed of the vehicle in the critical road areas, such as hospitals and schools. Autonomous vehicles have to detect and slower the speed appropriately to drive safely over the speed bump. In this paper, we propose a novel method to detect the upcoming speed bump by using a deep learning algorithm called SegNet, which is a deep convolutional neural network architecture for semantic pixel-wise segmentation. The trained model will give segmented output from the monocular camera feed placed in front of the vehicle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Emani, S., Soman, K.P., Sajith Variyar, V.V., Adarsh, S.: Obstacle detection and distance estimation for autonomous electric vehicle using stereo vision and DNN. Adv. Intell. Syst. Comput. 898, 639–648 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bimbraw, K.: Autonomous cars: past, present and future. In: 2015 12th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics. vol. 01, pp. 191–198 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhou, C., Li, F., Cao, W.: Architecture design and implementation of image based autonomous car: THUNDER-1. Multimed. Tools Appl., 1–17 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Okuyama, T., Gonsalves, T., Upadhay, J.: Autonomous driving system based on deep Q learnig. In: 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems, ICoIAS 2018, pp. 201–205 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Deepika, N., Sajith Variyar, V.V.: Obstacle classification and detection for vision based navigation for autonomous driving. In: 2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, ICACCI 2017, pp. 2092–2097 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Prabhakar, G., Kailath, B., Natarajan, S., Kumar, R.: Obstacle detection and classification using deep learning for tracking in high-speed autonomous driving. In: TENSYMP 2017 - IEEE International Symposium Technology Smart Cities, pp. 3–8 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. IRC099: Tentative Guidelines on the Provision of Speed Breakers for Control of Vehicular Speeds on Minor Roads. Indian Roads Congress January 1988. https://archive.org/details/govlawircy1988sp99_0. Accessed 15 Mar 2019)

  8. Mednis, A., Strazdins, G., Zviedris, R., Kanonirs, G., Selavo, L.: Real time pothole detection using android smartphones with accelerometers. In: 2011 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems and Workshops (DCOSS), pp. 1–6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rishiwal, V., Khan, H.: Automatic pothole and speed breaker detection using android system. In: 2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), pp. 1270–1273 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, Q., Ding, D., Wang, X., Liu, A.X., Munir, A.: A speed hump sensing approach to global positioning in urban cities without GPS signals. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), pp. 1–8 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mohan, P., Padmanabhan, V., Ramjee, R.: Nericell: rich monitoring of road and traffic conditions using mobile smartphones. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems, pp. 323–336 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gunawan, F.E., Yanfi, Soewito, B.: A vibratory-based method for road damage classification. In: 2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), pp. 1–4 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kiran, M.V.K., Vimalkumar, K., Vinodhini, R.E., Archanaa, R.: An early detection-warning system to identify speed breakers and bumpy roads using sensors in smartphones. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 7, 1377–1384 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pooja, P.R., Hariharan, B.: An early warning system for traffic and road safety hazards using collaborative crowd sourcing. In: 2017 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), pp. 1203–1206 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Devapriya, W., Babu, C.N.K., Srihari, T.: Real time speed bump detection using Gaussian filtering and connected component approach. In: 2016 World Conference on Futuristic Trends in Research and Innovation for Social Welfare (Startup Conclave), pp. 1–5 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Devapriya, W., Babu, C.N.K., Srihari, T.: Advance driver assistance system (ADAS) - speed bump detection. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC), pp. 1–6 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Srimongkon, S., Chiracharit, W.: Detection of speed bumps using Gaussian mixture model. In: 2017 14th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), pp. 628–631 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Geetha Kiran, A., Murali, S.: Automatic bump detection and 3D view generation from a single road image. In: 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp. 2232–2238 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Varma, V.S.K.P., Adarsh, S., Ramachandran, K.I., Nair, B.B.: ScienceDirect real time detection of speed speed bump/Bump and distance distance estimation estimation with deep learning using GPU stereo camera with deep learning using GPU and ZED stereo camera. Procedia Comput. Sci. 143, 988–997 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., Cipolla, R.: SegNet: a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39, 2481–2495 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Naresh, Y.G., Little, S., O’Connor, N.E.: A residual encoder-decoder network for semantic segmentation in autonomous driving scenarios. In: 2018 European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1052–1056, September 2018

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Arunpriyan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Arunpriyan, J., Variyar, V.V.S., Soman, K.P., Adarsh, S. (2020). Real-Time Speed Bump Detection Using Image Segmentation for Autonomous Vehicles. In: Pandian, A., Ntalianis, K., Palanisamy, R. (eds) Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems. ICICCS 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1039. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30465-2_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics